Chromosome cohesion and segregation in mitosis and meiosis

Current Opinion in Cell Biology

Volumn 13, Issue 6, 2001, Pages 754-761

  Uhlmann, F ^a  

^a IMPERIAL CANCER RESEARCH FUND   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BACTERIAL PROTEIN; CHROMOSOME PROTEIN; COHESIN; DNA; PROTEIN SUBUNIT;

CELL DIVISION; CHROMOSOME; DISSOCIATION; DNA BINDING; GENE SEGREGATION; HUMAN; MEIOSIS; MITOSIS; MOLECULAR DYNAMICS; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROGENY; REVIEW; SISTER CHROMATID;

BACTERIA (MICROORGANISMS);

EID: 0035545821     PISSN: 09550674     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0955-0674(00)00279-9     Document Type: Review

References (75)

1. Splitting the chromosome: Cutting the ties that bind sister chromatids
2. Chromosome cohesion, condensation, and separation
3. Sister chromatid cohesion: The beginning of a long and beautiful relationship
4. Sister chromatid cohesion and recombination in meiosis
5. Separation anxiety at the centromere
6. Shaping the metaphase chromosome: Coordination of cohesion and condensation
7. The cohesin complex: Sequence homologies, interaction networks and shared motifs
8. The rad21 gene product of Schizosaccharomyces pombe is a nuclear, cell cycle-regulated phosphoprotein
9. Sister chromatid cohesion is required for postreplicative double-strand break repair in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
10. Cohesin ensures bipolar attachment of microtubules to sister centromeres and resists their precocious separation
11. A direct link between sister chromatid cohesion and chromosome condensation revealed through analysis of MCD1 in S. cerevisiae
12. Cohesins: Chromosomal proteins that prevent premature separation of sister chromatids
13. Yeast cohesin complex requires a conserved protein, Eco1p (Ctf7), to establish cohesion between sister chromatids during DNA replication
14. Characterization of a prokaryotic SMC protein involved in chromosome partitioning
15. A Bacillus subtilis gene-encoding protein homologous to eukaryotic SMC motor protein is necessary for chromosome partition
16. Identification of Xenopus SMC protein complexes required for sister chromatid cohesion
17. Characterization of the components of the putative mammalian sister chromatid cohesion complex
18. The DIF1 gene of Arabidopsis is required for meiotic chromosome segregation and belongs to the REC8/RAD21 cohesin gene family
19. Characterization of fission yeast cohesin: Essential anaphase proteolysis of Rad21 phosphorylated in the S phase
20. Identification and characterization of SA/Scc3p subunits in the Xenopus and human cohesin complexes
21. Characterization of vertebrate cohesin complexes and their regulation in prophase
22. Drad21, a Drosophila rad21 homologue expressed in S-phase cells
23. Association of mammalian SMC1 and SMC3 proteins with meiotic chromosomes and synaptonemal complexes
24. STAG3, a novel gene encoding a protein involved in meiotic chromosome pairing and location of STAG3-related genes flanking the Williams-Beuren syndrome deletion
25. A Caenorhabditis elegans cohesion protein with functions in meiotic chromosome pairing and disjunction
26. Cloning and characterization of two Arabidopsis genes that belong to the RAD21/REC8 family of chromosome cohesin proteins
27. +genes of the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe
28. Cohesin Rec8 is required for reductional chromosome segregation at meiosis
29. Rec8p, a meiotic recombination and sister chromatid cohesion phosphoprotein of the Rad21p family conserved from fission yeast to humans
30. A central role for cohesins in sister chromatid cohesin, formation of axial elements, and recombination during yeast meiosis
31. Sister-chromatid separation at anaphase onset is promoted by cleavage of the cohesin subunit Scc1
32. Disjunction of homologous chromosomes in meiosis I depends on proteolytic cleavage of the meiotic cohesin Rec8 by separin
33. Two distinct pathways remove mammalian cohesin complexes from chromosome arms in prophase and from centromeres in anaphase
34. Pre-meiotic S phase is linked to reductional chromosome segregation and recombination
35. BimD/SPO76 is at the interface of cell cycle progression, chromosome morphogenesis, and recombination
36. Pds5p is an essential chromosomal protein required for both sister chromatid cohesion and condensation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
37. Pds5 cooperates with cohesin in maintaining sister chromatid cohesion
38. HEAT repeats associated with condensins, cohesins, and other complexes involved in chromosome-related functions
39. Cohesin's binding to chromosomes depends on a separate complex consisting of Scc2 and Scc4 proteins
40. Nipped-B, a Drosophila homologue of chromosomal adherins, participates in activation by remote enhancers in the cut and Ultrabithorax genes
41. Ctf7p is essential for sister chromatid cohesion and links mitotic chromosome structure to the DNA replication machinery
42. Fission yeast Eso1p is required for establishing sister chromatid cohesion during S phase
43. Pol κ a DNA polymerase required for sister chromatid cohesion
44. Saccharomyces cerevisiae CTF18 and CTF4 are required for sister chromatid cohesion
45. Identification of RFC(Ctf18p, Ctf8p, Dcc1p): An alternative RFC complex required for sister chromatid cohesion in S. cerevisiae
46. Cohesins bind to preferential sites along yeast chromosome III, with differential regulation along arms versus the centric region
47. The centromeric sister chromatid cohesion site directs Mcd1p binding to adjacent sequences
48. Identification of cohesin association sites at centromeres and along chromosome arms
49. Establishing biorientation occurs with precocious separation of the sister kinetochores, but not the arms, in the early spindle of budding yeast
50. Transient sister chromatid separation and elastic deformation of chromosomes during mitosis in budding yeast
51. Chromosomal addresses of the cohesin component Mcd1p
52. Chromosome condensation and sister chromatid pairing in budding yeast
53. Delineation of DNA replication time zones by fluorescence in situ hybridization
54. Cohesion, but not too close
55. Intermolecular DNA interactions stimulated by the cohesin complex in vitro: Implications for sister chromatid cohesion
56. Structural biology of Rad50 ATPase: ATP-driven conformational control in DNA double-strand break repair and the ABC-ATPase superfamily
57. Crystal structure of the SMC head domain: An ABC ATPase with 900 residues antiparallel coiled-coil inserted
58. Bimodal activation of SMC ATPase by intra- and inter-molecular interactions
59. Structural biochemistry and interaction architecture of the DNA double-strand break repair Mre11 nuclease and Rad50-ATPase
60. The Drosophila RAD21 cohesin persists at the centromere region in mitosis
61. Cleavage of cohesin by the CD clan protease separin triggers anaphase in yeast
62. Degradation of a cohesin subunit by the N-end rule pathway is essential for chromosome stability
63. Secured cutting: Controlling separase at the metaphase to anaphase transition
64. Phosphorylation of the cohesin subunit Scc1 by Polo/Cdc5 kinase regulates sister chromatid separation in yeast
65. Securin is required for chromosomal stability in human cells
66. Securin is not required for cellular viability but is for normal growth of mouse embryonic fibroblasts
67. Human chromatid cohesin component hRad21 is phosphorylated in M phase and associated with metaphase centromeres
68. The APC is dispensable for first meiotic anaphase in Xenopus oocytes
69. EMB-30: An APC4 homologue required for metaphase-to-anaphase transitions during meiosis and mitosis in Caenorhabditis elegans
70. Functional genomics identifies monopolin: A kinetochore protein required for segregation of homologs during meiosis I
71. Novel meiosis-specific isoform of mammalian SMC1
72. Mammalian STAG3 is a cohesin specific to sister chromatid arms in meiosis I
73. SWITCH1 (SWI1): A novel protein required for the establishment of sister chromatid cohesion and for bivalent formation at meiosis
74. Cohesin cleavage by separase required for anaphase and cytokinesis in human cells
75. Establishment and maintenance of sister chromatid cohesion in fission yeast by a unique mechanism