Recently-proposed methods and concepts of testing the effects of pesticides on the beneficial mite and insect species: Study limitations and implications in IPM

Applied Entomology and Zoology

Volumn 36, Issue 1, 2001, Pages 1-11

  Amano, Hiroshi ^a   Haseeb, Muhammad ^a  

^a CHIBA UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

Author keywords

Beneficials; IPM; Mite and insect; Natural enemy; Pesticide testing

Indexed keywords

EID: 0035531966     PISSN: 00036862     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1303/aez.2001.1     Document Type: Article

References (56)

1. Abbott, W. S. (1925) A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. J. Econ. Entomol. 18: 265-267.
2. Angeli, G., D. Forti and R. Maines (1997) Toxicity of a number of pesticides on mortality and reproduction of the predatory mite Amblyseius andersoni Chant (Acari: Phytoseiidae). In New Studies in Ecotoxicology (P. T. Haskell and P. K. M. Ewen eds.). The Welsh Pest Management Forum, Univ. Wales, Cardiff, pp. 1-4.
3. Bakker, F., A. Grove, S. Blumel, J. Calis and P. Oomen (1992) Side effect tests for phytoseiids and their rearing methods. Bull. IOBC/WPRS 15: 61-75.
4. Baloch, U. K. and M. Haseeb ( 1996) Persistent pesticide pollutants in crop protection. In Risk Reduction, Chemicals and Energy into the 21st Century (M. L. Richardson ed.). Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 329-343.
5. Brown, T., C. Hagedorn, A. Johnels, G. Lacy, V. Landa, D. Peakall, D. Pimentel, T. Soldan and J. Veleminsky (1992) Methods to assess toxic effects on ecosystems. In Methods to Assess Adverse Effects of Pesticides on Non-Target Organisms (R. G. Tardiff ed.). John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, pp. 65-76.
6. Croft, B. A. (1990) Arthropod Biological Control Agents and Pesticides. Wiley Interscience, New York. 723 pp.
7. Delabie, J., C. Bas, C. Fonta and C. Masson (1985) Toxic and repellent effects of cypermethrin on the honeybee. Laboratory, glasshouse and field experiments. Pesticide Sci. 16: 409-415.
8. FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization) (1984) Recommended methods for the detection and measurement of resistance of agricultural pests to pesticides. Methods for phytoseiid predatory mites. FAO Plant Prot. Bull. 32: 25-27.
9. FAO (1992) Draft code for the import and release of biological control agents. Meeting report AGP/1992/M/3 of the expert consultation on guidelines for the introduction of biological control agents. Rome, Italy. 21 pp.
10. Felton, J. C., P. A. Oomen and J. H. Stevenson (1986) Toxicity and hazard of pesticides to honey bees: harmonization of test methods. Bee World 67: 114-124.
11. Franz, J. M. (1974) Testing of side-effects of pesticides on beneficial arthropods in the laboratory - a review. Z. Pflkrankh. Pflschutz. 81: 141-174.
12. GCPF (Global Crop Protection Federation) (1997) IPM-Integrated Pest Management - The Way Forward for the Crop Protection Industry. Brussels, Belgium. 21 pp.
13. Graham-Bryce, I. J. (1987) Chemical methods. In Integrated Pest Management (A. J. Burn, T. H. Coaker and P. C. Jepson eds.). Academic Press, London, pp. 113-159.
14. Haseeb, M., H. Amano and H. Nemoto (2000a) Pesticidal effects on mortality and parasitism rates of Diadegma semiclausum (Hellén), a parasitoid of the diamondback moth. BioControl 45: 165-178.
15. Haseeb, M., H. Amano and H. Nemoto (2000b) Effects of pesticides on the mortality and beneficial capacity of Diadegma semiclausum (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), a primary parasitoid of the diamondback moth. Bull. IOBC/WPRS 23: 39-48.
16. Hassan, S. A. (1983) Procedure for testing the side effects of pesticides on beneficial arthropods as being considered by the International Working Group "Pesticides and Beneficial Arthropods." Mitt. Dtsch. Ges. Allg. Angew. Entomol. 4: 85-88.
17. Hassan, S. A. (1989) Testing methodology and concepts of the IOBC/WPRS working group. In Pesticides and Non-Target Invertebrates (P. C. Jepson ed.). Intercept, Dorset, pp. 1-18.
18. Hassan, S. A. (1992) Guidelines for testing the effects of pesticides on beneficial organisms. Descriptions of test methods. Bull. IOBC/WPRS 15: 18-39.
19. Hassan, S. A. (1994) Activities of the IOBC/WPRS working group "Pesticides and Beneficial Organisms." Bull. IOBC/WPRS 17: 1-5.
20. Heimbach, U. (1992) Standard laboratory method to test effects of pesticides on Poecilus cupreus (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Proc. Intl. Symp. Ecotoxicology. GSF-Ber. 1/92: 105-109.
21. Hull, L. A. and E. H. Beers (1985) Ecological selectivity: Modifying chemical control practices to preserve natural enemies. In Biological Control in Agricultural IPM Systems (M. A. Hoy and D. C. Herzog eds.). Academic Press, New York, pp. 103-122.
22. Jepson, P. C. (1989) The temporal and spatial dynamics of pesticide side-effects on non-target invertebrates. In Pesticides and Non-Target Invertebrates (P. C. Jepson ed.). Intercept, Dorset, pp. 97-127.
23. Jepson, P. C., S. J. Duffield, J. R. M. Thacker, C. F. G. Thomas and J. A. Wiles (1990) Predicting the side-effects of pesticides on beneficial invertebrates. Proceedings of the British Crop Protection Conference, Brighton 3: 957-962.
24. Kapustka, L. A. and M. Reporter (1993) Terrestrial primary producers. In Handbook of Ecotoxicology(P. Calow ed.). Blackwell Scientific Publ., Oxford, pp. 278-298.
25. Klein, A. W., P. Apel and J. Goedicke (1992) UBA-principles on criteria and procedures for environment assessment of pesticides. Chemosphere 24: 793-815.
26. Li, S. Y., R. Harmsen and H. M. A. Thistlewood (1992) The effect of pyrethroids lambdacyhalothrin applications on the spatial distribution of phytophagous and predatory mites in apple. Exp. Appl. Acarol. 15: 259-269.
27. Lim, G. S., A. Sivapragasam and M. Ruwaida (1986) Impact assessment of Apanteles plutellae on diamondback moth using an insecticide-check method. In Diamondback Moth Management (N. S. Talekar and T. D. Griggs eds.). AVRDC, Tainan, pp. 423-436.
28. Malezieux, S., L. Lapchin, M. Pralavorio, J. C. Moulin and D. Fournier (1992) Toxicity of pesticides residues to a beneficial arthropod, Phytoseiulus persimilis (Acari: Phytoseiidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 85: 2077-2081.
29. Midgarden, D., S. J. Fleischer, R. Weisz and Z. Smilowitz (1997) Site-specific integrated pest management of esfenvalerate resistance in Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) and on densities of natural enemies. J. Econ. Entomol. 90: 855-867.
30. Oomen, P. A. (1986) A sequential scheme for evaluating the hazard of pesticides to bees, Apis mellifera. Med. Landbouww. Rijksuniv. Gent. 51/3b: 1205-1213.
31. Oomen, P. A. (1992) Chemical in integrated control. Pest. Sci. 36: 349-353.
32. Oomen, P. A., J. A. Jobsen, G. Romein and G. L. Wiegers (1994) Side effects of 107 pesticides on the whitefly parasitoid Encarsia formosa studied and evaluated according to EPPO guideline no. 142. Bull. OEPP/EPPO 24: 89-107.
33. Oomen, P. A., G. Romeijn and G. L. Wiegers (1991) Side effects of 100 pesticides on the predatory mite Phytoseiulus persimilis collected and evaluated according to the EPPO guidelines. Bull. OEPP/EPPO 21: 701-712.
34. Overmeer, W. P. J. (1985) Toxicological methods. In Spider Mites, Their Biology and Natural Enemies and Control (W. Helle and M. W. Sabelis eds.). Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 183-189.
35. Overmeer, W. P. J. and A. Q. Van Zon (1982) A standardized method for testing the side effects of pesticides on the predacious mite Amblyseius potentillae Garman (Acarina: Phytoseiidae). Entomophaga 27: 357-364.
36. Pfeiffer, D. G. (2000) Selective pesticides. In Integrated Pest Management Techniques for Environmental Protection (J. E. Rechcigl and N. A. Rechcigl eds.). CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, pp. 131-144.
37. Pickett, J. A. (1988) Integrating use of beneficial organisms with chemical crop protection. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B 318: 203-209.
38. Poehling, H. M. (1989) Selective application strategies for insecticides in agricultural crops. In Pesticides and Non-Target Invertebrates (P. C. Jepson ed.). Intercept, Dorset, pp. 151-175.
39. Richardson, M. L. (1996) Prolog. In Risk Reduction Chemicals and Energy into the 21st Century (M. L. Richardson ed.). Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 3-12.
40. Römbke, J. and F. Moltmann (1996) Applied Ecotoxicology. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida. 282 pp.
41. Rosenheim, J. A. and M. A. Hoy (1986) Intraspecific variations in levels of pesticide resistance in field populations of a parasitoid Aphytis melinus (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), the role of pest selection pressures. J. Econ. Entomol. 79: 1161-1173.
42. Ruberson, J. R., H. Nemoto and Y. Hirose (1998) Pesticides and conservation of natural enemies in pest management. In Conservation Biological Control (P. A. Barbosa ed.). Academic Press, New York, pp. 207-220.
43. Samsøe-Petersen, L. S. (1990) Sequences of standard methods to test effects of chemicals on terrestrial arthropods. Eco. Environ. Saft. 19: 310-319.
44. Smart, L. E. and J. H. Stevenson (1982) Laboratory estimation of toxicity of pyrethroid insecticides to honey bees: relevance to hazard in the field. Bee World 63: 150-152.
45. Smith, D. and D. F. Papacek (1991) Studies of the predatory mite Amblyseius victoriensis (Acarina: Phytoseiidae) in citrus orchards in southeast Queensland: Control of Tegolophus australis and Phyllocoptruta oleivora (Acarina: Eriophyidae), effects of pesticides, alternative host plants and augmentative release. Exp. Appl. Acarol. 12: 195-217.
46. Soon, G. L. (1990) Overview of vegetable IPM in Asia. FAO Plant Protection Bulletin 38: 73-87.
47. Stark, J. D., P. C. Jepson and D. F. Mayer (1995) Limitation to use of topical toxicity data for prediction of pesticide side effects in the field. J. Econ. Entomol. 88: 1081-1088.
48. Sterk, G. (1993) Studies on the effects of pesticides on beneficial arthropods. Acta Horticulturae 347: 233-243.
49. Stevenson, J. H. and J. H. H. Walters (1983) Evaluation of pesticides for use with biological control. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 10:81-101.
50. Suter, G. W. (1989) Ecological endpoints. In Ecological Assessment of Hazardous Waste Sites. A Field and Laboratory Reference (W. Warren-Hicks, B. R. Parkhurst and S. S. Baker eds.). Environmental Protection Agency, Corvallis, pp. 122-128.
51. Tabashnik, B. E. and B. A. Croft (1985) Evaluation of pesticide resistance in apple pests and their natural enemies. Entomophaga 30: 37-49.
52. Thistlewood, H. M. A., D. J. Pree and L. A. Crawford (1992) Comparison of slide dip and petri dish assays for measuring resistance to permethrin in Amblyseius fallacis (Acari: Phytoseiidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 85: 2051-2057.
53. Thistlewood, H. M. A., D. J. Pree and L. A. Crawford (1995) Selection and genetic resistance in Amblyseius fallacis (Garman) (Acari: Phytoseiidae) from Ontario apple orchards. Exp. Appl. Acarol. 19: 707-721.
54. Unal, G. and P. C. Jepson (1991) The toxicity of pesticide residues to beneficial invertebrates in cereal crops. Ann. Appl. Biol. 118: 493-502.
55. Vidal, C. and S. Kreiter (1995) Resistance to a range of insecticides in predaceous mite Typhlodromus pryi (Acari: Phytoseiidae): Inheritance and physiological mechanisms. J. Econ. Entomol. 88: 1097-1105.
56. Waage, J. (1996) Yes, but does it work in the field? The challenge of technology transfer in biological control. Entomophaga 41:315-332.