Superfluids and superfluid mixtures in atom traps

Contemporary Physics

Volumn 42, Issue 1, 2001, Pages 1-24

  Timmermans, Eddy ^a  

^a LOS ALAMOS NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0035530053     PISSN: 00107514     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00107510010007530     Document Type: Article

References (69)

1. Davis, K. B., et al., 1995, Phys. Rev. Lett., 75, 3969; Anderson, M. H., et al., 1995, Science, 269, 198; Bradley, C. C., et al., 1995, Phys. Rev. Lett., 75, 1687.
2. Davis, K. B., et al., 1995, Phys. Rev. Lett., 75, 3969; Anderson, M. H., et al., 1995, Science, 269, 198; Bradley, C. C., et al., 1995, Phys. Rev. Lett., 75, 1687.
3. Davis, K. B., et al., 1995, Phys. Rev. Lett., 75, 3969; Anderson, M. H., et al., 1995, Science, 269, 198; Bradley, C. C., et al., 1995, Phys. Rev. Lett., 75, 1687.
4. Greytak, T. J., and Kleppner, D., 1984, New Trends in Atomic Physics, edited by G. Grynberg and S. Stora (Amsterdam: North Holland).
5. Burnett, K., 1996, Contemp. Phys., 37, 1.
6. Foot, C. J., 1991, Contemp. Phys., 32, 369.
7. Phillips, W. D., 1998. Rev. mod. Phys., 70, 721.
8. Chu, S., 1998, Rev. mod. Phys., 70, 685.
9. Cohen-Tannoudji, C., 1998, Rev. mod. Phys., 70, 707.
10. For a fairly complete list of experimental, as well as theoretical progress in this field, see e.g. http://amo.phy.gasou.edu/bec.html.
11. Dalfovo, F., Giorgini, S., Pitaevskii, L. P., and Stringari, S., 1999, Rev. mod. Phys., 71, 463.
12. See, for example, Colson, W. B., and Fetter, A., F., 1978, J. low temp. Phys., 33, 231, and references therein.
13. For an excellent review of the historical dialogue of Bose and Einstein and the original reasonings and motivations, see Pais, A., 1979, Rev. mod. Phys., 51, 863.
14. Huang, K., 1987, Statistical Mechanics (New York: Wiley).
15. Bradley, C. C., Sackett, C. A., and Hulet, R. G., 1997, Phys. Rev. Lett., 78, 985.
16. Gross, E. P., 1961, Nuovo Cimento, 20, 454.
17. Pitaevskii, L. P., 1961, Sov. Phys. JETP, 13, 451.
18. Gill, A. J., 1998, Contemp. Phys., 39, 13.
19. Fora review of this equation, its derivation and validity in a condensed matter context see Kenkre, V. M., 1993, Physica D, 68, 153.
20. Mesquita, M. V., Vasconcellos, A. R., and Luzzi, R., 1999, Contemp. Phys., 40, 247.
21. See, for instance, Fughes, W. F., and Brighton, J. A., 1991, Fluid Dynamics, Schaum's Outline (New York: Mc-Graw-Hill Inc.) or any other textbook on the subject.
22. Onsager, L., 1949, Nuovo Cimento, 6, Suppl. 2, 246.
23. Feynman, R. P., 1955, Progress in Low Temperature Physics, Vol. I, edited by C. J. Gorter, Chap. II.
24. For a pedagogical treatment of the vortex creation mechanism, see also Feynman, R. P., 1972, Statistical Mechanics, A Set of Lectures. Advanced Book Program (W. A. Benjamin, Inc.).
25. Madison, K. W., Chevy, F., Wohlleben, W., and Dalibard, J., 2000, Phys. Rev. Lett., 84, 806.
26. Landau, L. D., and Lifshitz, E. M., 1987, Fluid Mechanics, second edition (New York: Pergamon Press).
27. Beliaev, S. T., 1958, Sov. Phys. JETP, 7, 299.
28. Jin, D. S., Ensher, J. R., Matthews, M. R., Wieman, C. E., and Cornell, E. A., 1996, Phys. Rev. Lett., 77, 420.
29. Mewes, M.-O., Anderson, N. R., van Druten, N. J., Kurn, D. M., Durfee, D. S., Townsend, C. G., and Ketterle, W., 1996, Phys. Rev. Lett., 77, 988.
30. Goldstone, J., 1961, Nuovo Cimento, 19, 154.
31. Different schemes have been proposed to alter the inter-particle interactions, e.g. by means of external electric fields, see Milonni, P. W., and Smith, A., 1996. Phys. Rev. A, 53, 3484.
32. Fedichev, P. O., Kagan, Yu., Shlyapnikov, G. V., and Walraven, J. T. M., 1996, Phys. Rev. Lett., 77, 2913.
33. Marinescu, M., and You, L., 1998, Phys. Rev. Lett., 81, 4596.
34. Weiner, J., Bagnato, V. S., Zilio, S., and Julienne, P. S., 1999, Rev. mod. Phys., 71, 1.
35. Sackett, C. A., Stoof, H. T., and Hulet, R. G., 1998. Phys. Rev. Lett., 80, 2031.
36. Ueda, M., and Leggett, A. J., 1998, Phys. Rev. Lett., 80, 1576.
37. London, F., 1938, Nature, 141, 643; 1938, Phys. Rev. 54, 947.
38. London, F., 1938, Nature, 141, 643; 1938, Phys. Rev. 54, 947.
39. Allen, J. F., and Misener, A. D., 1938, Nature, 141, 75.
40. Kapitza, P. L., 1938, Nature, 141, 74.
41. Andronikashvili, E. L., 1946, J. Phys. USSR, 10, 201.
42. Nozieres, P., and Pines, D., 1990, The Theory of Quantum Fluids, Vol. II, Advanced Book Classics (Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley).
43. Anderson, P. W., 1997, Basic Notions of Condensed Matter Physics, Advanced Book Classics (Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley).
44. Landau, L. D., 1941, J. Phys. USSR, 5, 71.
45. Bogoliubov, N. N., 1947, J. Phys. USSR. 11, 23.
46. Myatt, C. J., et al., 1997, Phys. Rev. Lett., 78, 586.
47. Timmermans, E., and Cote, R., 1998, Phys. Rev. Lett., 80, 3419.
48. Lo Iudice, N., and Palumho, F., 1972, Phys. Rev. Lett., 41, 1532.
49. Guéry-Odelin, D., and Stringari, S., 1999, Phys. Rev. Lett., 83, 4452.
50. Raman, C., Kohl, M., Onofrio, R., Durfee, D. S., Kuklewicz, C. E., Hadzibabic, Z., and Ketterle, W., 1999, Phys. Rev. Lett., 83, 2502.
51. Matthews, M. R., Anderson, B. P., Haljan, P. C., Hall, D. S., Wieman, C. E., and Cornell, E. A., 1999, Phys. Rev. Lett., 83, 2498.
52. Anderson, B. P., Haljan, P. C., Wieman, C. E., and Cornell, E. A., 2000, preprint, Los Alamos E-print archive, cond-mat/0005368.
53. Raman, C., Onofrio, R., Vogels, J. M., Abo-Shaeer, J. R., and Ketterle, W., 2000, preprint Los Alamos E-print archive cond-mat/ 000008423, J. low temp. Phys., submitted.
54. Onofrio, R., Raman, C., Vogels, J. M., Abo-Shaeer, J. R., Chikkatur, A. P., and Ketterle, W., 2000, Phys. Rev. Lett., 85, 2228.
55. Chikkatur, A. P., Gorlitz, A., Stamper-Kurn, D. M., Inouyc, S., Gupta, S., and Ketterle, W., 2000, Phys. Rev. Lett, 85, 483.
56. Marago, O. M., Hopkins, S. A., Arlt, J., Hodby, E., Hechenblaikner, E. G., and Foot, C. J., 2000, Phys. Rev. Lett., 84, 2059.
57. Chevy, F., Madison, K. W., and Dalibard, J., 2000, Phys. Rev. Lett., 85, 2223.
58. Madison, K. W., Chevy, F., Wohlleben, W., and Dalibard, J., 2000, preprint, Los Alamos E-print archive, cond-mat/0004037.
59. See, for instance, Tinkham, M., 1996, Introduction to Superconductivity, second edition (New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc.), section 4.11.
60. Stenger, J., Inouye, S., Stamper-Kurn, D. M., Miesner, H. J., Chikkatur, A. P., and Ketterle, W., 1998, Nature, 396, 345.
61. Myatt, C. J., et al., 1997, Phys. Rev. Lett., 78, 586; Hall, D. S., et al., 1998, Phys. Rev. Lett., 81 1539.
62. Myatt, C. J., et al., 1997, Phys. Rev. Lett., 78, 586; Hall, D. S., et al., 1998, Phys. Rev. Lett., 81 1539.
63. In the context of atomic condensate systems, the binary atomic condensate systems were first discussed by Ho, T. L., and Shenoy, V. B., 1996, Phys. Rev. Lett., 77, 3276, who discussed interpenetrating condensates (i.e. mixtures).
64. Esry, B. D., et al., 1997. Phys. Rev. Lett., 78, 3594.
65. Pu, H., and Bigelow, N., 1998, Phys. Rev. Lett., 80, 1130 and 1134.
66. 2 by Goldstein, E. V., and Meystre, P., 1997, Phys. Rev. A, 55, 2935, who pointed out the resulting instability.
67. 2 by Goldstein, E. V., and Meystre, P., 1997, Phys. Rev. A, 55, 2935, who pointed out the resulting instability.
68. The instability and the implied phase separation was also remarked upon by Larsen, D. M., 1963, Ann. Phys. (New York), 24, 89.
69. Timmermans, E., 1998, Phys. Rev. Lett., 81, 5718.