Silky lacewings (Neuroptera: Psychopsidae) from the Eocene-Paleocene transition of Denmark with a review of the fossil record and comments on phylogeny and zoogeography

Insect Systematics and Evolution

Volumn 32, Issue 4, 2001, Pages 419-438

  Andersen, Stig ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF COPENHAGEN   (Denmark)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GOES; INSECTA; NEUROPTERA; PALAEOPSYCHOPS; PSYCHOPSIDAE;

EID: 0035528040     PISSN: 1399560X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1163/187631201X00290     Document Type: Article

References (54)

1. Andersen, N. M. (1998) Water striders from the Paleogene of Denmark with a review of the fossil record and evolution of semiaquatic bugs (Hemiptera, Gerromorpha). Biologiske Skrifter 50: 1-157.
2. Andersen, N. M. & Andersen, S. (1996) [Giant ants and other 'danekræ' from the ash series of the Limfjord. The study of an extinct insect fauna from the Paleogene of Denmark] (in Danish). Naturens Verden, 1996 (11/12): 417-432.
3. Ansorge, J. (1996) Insekten aus dem oberen Lias von Grimmen (Vorpommern, Norddeutschland). Neue Paläontologische Abhandlungen, 1996 (2): 132 pp. + 17 pl.
4. Archibald, B. (1998a). The Eocene insect fauna of Quilchena, British Columbia. Unpublished report, Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Surnaby, B.C., Canada.
5. Archibald, B. (1998b). Fossil fly images on Internet (also including other insects). Http: //www.mjt-books.com/images/neuropt1.jpg .
6. Aspöck, U. (1995) Neue Hypothesen zum System der Neuropterida. Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Allgemeine und Angewandte Entomologie 10: 633-636.
7. Aspöck, U., Plant, J. D. & Nemeschkal, H. L. (2001) Cladistic analysis of Neuroptera and their systematic position within Neuropterida (Insecta: Holometabola: Neuropterida: Neuroptera). Systematic Entomology 26: 73-86.
8. Bode, A. (1953) Die Insektenfauna des Ostniedersächsischen Oberen Lias. Palaeontographica 103(A): 1-375.
9. Bonde, N. (1974). Palaeoenvironment as indicated by the "Mo-clay formation" (Lowermost Eocene of Denmark). Tertiary Times 2: 29-36.
10. Carpenter, F. M. (1943) Osmylidae of the Florissant shales. Colorado. American Journal of Science 241: 753-760.
11. Carpenter, F. M. (1992) Arthropoda. Superclass Hexapoda. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part R, Arthopoda 4. Vol. 2: ii + 279-655 pp. Geological Society of America & The University of Kansas.
12. Cockerell, T.D.A. 1908. Fossil Insects from Florissant, Colorado. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 24: 59-70, incl. pl. V.
13. Handlirsch, A. (1906-1908) Die Fossilen Insekten und die Phylogenie der Recenten Formen. 1430 pp. W. Engelmann, Leipzig [1906: pp. i-vi, 1-640, pl. 1-36; 1907: pp. 641-1120, pl. 37-51; 1908: pp. 1121-1425].
14. Handlirsch, A. (1906-1908) Die Fossilen Insekten und die Phylogenie der Recenten Formen. 1430 pp. W. Engelmann, Leipzig [1906: pp. i-vi, 1-640, pl. 1-36; 1907: pp. 641-1120, pl. 37-51; 1908: pp. 1121-1425].
15. Handlirsch, A. (1906-1908) Die Fossilen Insekten und die Phylogenie der Recenten Formen. 1430 pp. W. Engelmann, Leipzig [1906: pp. i-vi, 1-640, pl. 1-36; 1907: pp. 641-1120, pl. 37-51; 1908: pp. 1121-1425].
16. Handlirsch, A. (1906-1908) Die Fossilen Insekten und die Phylogenie der Recenten Formen. 1430 pp. W. Engelmann, Leipzig [1906: pp. i-vi, 1-640, pl. 1-36; 1907: pp. 641-1120, pl. 37-51; 1908: pp. 1121-1425].
17. Handlirsch, A. (1919) Eine neue Kalligrammide (Neuroptera) aus dem Solnhofener Plattenkalke. Senckenbergiana 1: 61-63.
18. Henry, C. S. (1978) An unusual ascalaphid larva (Neuroptera: Ascalaphidae) from southern Africa, with comments on larval evolution within the Myrmeleontoidea. Psyche 85: 265-274.
19. Heilmann-Clausen, C. (1995) Palæogene aflejringer over Danskekalken. Pages 69-114 in Nielsen, O. B.: Danmarks geologi fra Kridt til i dag. (In Danish). Aarhus Geokompendier 1: 1-290.
20. Hong, Y.-C. (1982) [Neuroptera]. Pp. 155-156 in: [Mesozoic fossil insects of Jiuquan Basin in Gansu Province] (in Chinese). 187 pp. Geological Publishing House, Beijing.
21. Hong, Y.-C. (1983) [Middle Jurassic fossil insects in north China] (in Chinese). 223 pp. Geological Publishing House, Beijing.
22. Krüger, L. (1923) Neuroptera succinica baltica. Die im baltischen Bernstein eingeschlossenen Neuroptera des Westpreussischen Provinzial-Museums (heute Museum für Naturkunde und Vorgeschichte) in Danzig. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 84: 68-92.
23. Larsson, S. G. (1975) Palaeobiology and mode of burial of the insects of the Lower Eocene Mo-clay of Denmark. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark 24: 193-209.
24. Larsson, S. G. (1978) Baltic amber - a palaeobiological study. Entomonograph 1: 1-192.
25. MacLeod, E. G. (1964) Comparative morphological studies on the head capsule and cervix of larval Neuroptera (Insecta). Ph.D. Thesis, Harvard University. Cambridge.
26. MacLeod, E. G. (1970) The Neuroptera of the Baltic amber. I. Ascalaphidae, Nymphidae, and Psychopsidae. Psyche 77: 147-180.
27. Makarkin, V. N. (1991) Miocene Neuroptera from Northern Caucasus and Sikhote-Alin. (In Russian.) Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 1991: 57-68.
28. Makarkin, V. N. (1997) Fossil Neuroptera of the Lower Cretaceous of Baisa, East Siberia. Part 4: Psychopsidae. Beiträge zur Entomologie 47: 489-492.
29. Mansell, M. W. (1992) The systematic position of Nemopteridae (Insecta: Neuroptera: Myrmeleotoidea). Pp. 233-241 in Canard, M. et al.: Current research in neuropterology. Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on Neuropterology, Bagnéres-de-Luchon, France, 1991. Sacco, Toulouse.
30. Martynova, O. M. (1947) Kalligrammidae from the Jurassic shales of Karatau (in Russian). Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR 58: 2055-2058.
31. Martynova, O. M. (1949) Mesozoic lacewings (Neuroptera) and their bearing on concepts of phytogeny and systematics of the order. (In Russian). Trudy Palaeontologicheskogo Instituta 20: 150-170.
32. Martynova, O. M. 1954. Neuroptera from Cretaceous beds of Siberia. (In Russian). Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR 94: 1167-1169.
33. Martynova, O. M. (1962) Order Neuroptera. Pp. 272-282. In: Rohdendorf, B. B.: Textbook of Palaeontology, 9: Arthropoda - Tracheata and Chelicerata. (In Russian). Akademiia nauk USSR. [English translation 1991 in Rohdendorf, B. B.: Fundamentals of Paleontology, Vol. 9: Arthropoda - Tracheata, Chelicerata. 894 pp. Smithsonian Institution Libraries and The National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C.]
34. Martynova, O. M. (1962) Order Neuroptera. Pp. 272-282. In: Rohdendorf, B. B.: Textbook of Palaeontology, 9: Arthropoda - Tracheata and Chelicerata. (In Russian). Akademiia nauk USSR. [English translation 1991 in Rohdendorf, B. B.: Fundamentals of Paleontology, Vol. 9: Arthropoda - Tracheata, Chelicerata. 894 pp. Smithsonian Institution Libraries and The National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C.]
35. New, T. R. (1989a) The Psychopsidae (Insecta: Neuroptera) of Australia and the Oriental Region. Invertebrate Taxonomy 1 (1988): 841-883.
36. New, T. R. (1989b) Planipennia, Lacewings, Handbuch der Zoologie, Vol. 4 (Arthropoda: Insecta), Pars 30: 132 pp.
37. Oswald, J. D. (1993) Phylogeny, taxonomy, and biogeography of extant silky lacewings (Insecta: Neuroptera: Psychopsidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Society 40: 1-65.
38. Oswald, J. D. (1995) Revision of the southeast Asian silky lacewing genus Balmes (Neuroptera: Psychopsidae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 138: 89-101.
39. Panfilov, D. V. (1968) Kalligrammatids (Neuroptera: Kalligrammatidae) from Jurassic deposits of the Karatau. Pp. 166-174, fig. 1-8. In: Rohdendorf, B. B.: Jurassic insects of the Karatau. (In Russian). Nauka, Moscow.
40. Panfilov, D. V. (1980) New representatives of lacewings (Neuroptera) from the Jurassic of Karatau. Pp. 82-111, fig. xx in Dolin, V. et al.: Mesozoic fossil insects. (In Russian). Naukova Dumka, Kiev.
41. Pedersen, G. K. & Surlyk, F. (1983) The Fur Formation: a late Paleocene ash-bearing diatomite from northern Denmark. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark 32: 43-65.
42. Riek, E. F. (1956) A re-examination of the mecopteroid and orthopteroid fossils (Insecta) from the Triassic beds at Denmark Hill, Queensland, with descriptions of further specimens. Australian Journal of Zoology 4: 98-110, text-fig. 1-5, pl. 1-2.
43. Rust, J. (1998) Biostratinomie von Insekten aus der Fur-Formation von Dänemark (Moler, oberes Paleozän/ unteres Eozän). Paläontologisches Zeitschrift 72: 41-58.
44. Rust. J. (1999) Systematik, Paläoökologie, Biogeographie und Biostrationomie fossiler Insekten aus dem Paleozän/Eozän von Dänemark und die Evolution der Insekten im ältesten Tertiär. Unpublished Habilitationsschrift, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen.
45. Schröder, F. (1999) Ursprüngliche Dipteren aus dem Alttertiär der Fur-und Ølst-Formation von Dänemark (Moler, oberes Paleozän/unteres Eozän). Unpublished Diplomarbeit, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen.
46. Schlüter, T. (1986) The fossil Planipennia: a review. Pp. 103-111 in Gepp, J. et al.: Recent research in neuropterology. Proceedings of the Second International Symposium of Neuropterology, Hamburg, 1984. Graz.
47. Tillyard, R. J. (1918) Studies in Australian Neuroptera. No. 6. The family Psychopsidae, with descriptions of new genera and species. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 43: 750-786.
48. Tillyard.,R. J. (1919a) Mesozoic insects of Queensland. No. 5. Mecoptera, the new order Paratrichoptera, and additions to the Planipennia. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 44: 194-212.
49. Tillyard, R. J. (1919b) The panorpoid complex. Part 3: the wing venation. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 44: 533-718.
50. Tillyard, R. J. (1922) Mesozoic insects of Queensland. No. 9. Orthoptera, and additions to the Protorthoptera, Odonata, Hemiptera and Planipennia. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 47: 447-470.
51. Tillyard, R. J. (1923) Mesozoic insects of Queensland. No. 10. Summary of the Upper Triassic insect fauna of Ipswich, Q. (With an appendix describing new Hemiptera and Planipennia). Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 48: 481-498.
52. Tjeder, B. (1960) Neuroptera - Planipennia. The lacewings of southern Africa. 3. Family Psychopsidae. Pp. 164-209 in Hanström, B. et al.: South African Animal Life, 7. Stockholm.
53. Withycombe, C. L. (1925) Some aspects of the biology and morphology of the Neuroptera. With special reference to the immature stages and their possible phylogenetic significance. - Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1924: 303-411.
54. Zalessky, G. M. (1953) New localities of Cretaceous insects in the Volga, Kazakhstan, and Transbaikal regions. (In Russian). Doklady Academii Nauk SSSK 89: 163-166.