메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 6, 2001, Pages 528-538

Synovial fluid cytokines and eicosanoids as markers of joint disease in horses

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA; EQUIDAE; EQUUS CABALLUS; NUCLEOPOLYHEDROVIRUS;

EID: 0035513808     PISSN: 01613499     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1053/jvet.2001.28430     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (114)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0028474655 scopus 로고
    • Joint structure, biochemistry and biochemical disequilibrium in synovitis and equine joint disease
    • Palmer JL, Bertone AL: Joint structure, biochemistry and biochemical disequilibrium in synovitis and equine joint disease. Equine Vet J 26:263-277, 1994
    • (1994) Equine Vet J , vol.26 , pp. 263-277
    • Palmer, J.L.1    Bertone, A.L.2
  • 2
    • 0025869474 scopus 로고
    • Are cytokines involved in osteoarthritic pathophysiology?
    • Pelletier JP, Roughley PJ, DiBattista JA, et al: Are cytokines involved in osteoarthritic pathophysiology? Semin Arthritis Rheum 20(Suppl)2:12-25, 1991
    • (1991) Semin Arthritis Rheum , vol.20 , Issue.2 SUPPL. , pp. 12-25
    • Pelletier, J.P.1    Roughley, P.J.2    DiBattista, J.A.3
  • 3
    • 0026026436 scopus 로고
    • Chondrocyte mediated cartilage degradation: Regulation by prostaglandin E2, Cyclic AMP and Interferon α
    • Steinberg JJ, Sledge CB: Chondrocyte mediated cartilage degradation: Regulation by prostaglandin E2, Cyclic AMP and Interferon α. J Rheumatol 18(Suppl)27:63-65, 1991
    • (1991) J Rheumatol , vol.18 , Issue.27 SUPPL. , pp. 63-65
    • Steinberg, J.J.1    Sledge, C.B.2
  • 4
    • 0039092791 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 1 and interleukin 1 inhibitors and their relation to connective tissue destruction
    • Glanert AM (ed). Oxford, England, Elsevier Science
    • Dayer JM, Seckinger P: Interleukin 1 and interleukin 1 inhibitors and their relation to connective tissue destruction, in Glanert AM (ed). The Control of Tissue Damage. Oxford, England, Elsevier Science, 1988, pp 151-163
    • (1988) The Control of Tissue Damage , pp. 151-163
    • Dayer, J.M.1    Seckinger, P.2
  • 5
    • 0026862141 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1 stimulation of equine articular cells
    • May SA, Hooke RE, Lees P: Interleukin-1 stimulation of equine articular cells. Res Vet Sci 52:342-348, 1992
    • (1992) Res Vet Sci , vol.52 , pp. 342-348
    • May, S.A.1    Hooke, R.E.2    Lees, P.3
  • 6
    • 0022441214 scopus 로고
    • Tumour necrosis factor a stimulated resorption and inhibits synthesis of proteoglycan in cartilage
    • Saklatvala J: Tumour necrosis factor a stimulated resorption and inhibits synthesis of proteoglycan in cartilage. Nature 322:547-549, 1986
    • (1986) Nature , vol.322 , pp. 547-549
    • Saklatvala, J.1
  • 7
    • 0025368091 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effect of interleukin 6 and interleukin 1 on collagenase and proteoglycan production by chondrocytes
    • Kandel RA, Petelycky M, Dinarello CA, et al: Comparison of the effect of interleukin 6 and interleukin 1 on collagenase and proteoglycan production by chondrocytes. J Rheumatol 17:953-957, 1990
    • (1990) J Rheumatol , vol.17 , pp. 953-957
    • Kandel, R.A.1    Petelycky, M.2    Dinarello, C.A.3
  • 8
  • 9
    • 0025065527 scopus 로고
    • Identification of interleukin-1 in equine osteoarthritic joint effusions
    • Morris EA, MacDonald BS, Webb AC, et al: Identification of interleukin-1 in equine osteoarthritic joint effusions. Am J Vet Res 51:59-64, 1990
    • (1990) Am J Vet Res , vol.51 , pp. 59-64
    • Morris, E.A.1    MacDonald, B.S.2    Webb, A.C.3
  • 10
    • 0027193338 scopus 로고
    • Elevated synovial fluid levels of interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor associated with early experimental canine osteoarthritis
    • Venn G, Nietfeld JJ, Duits AJ, et al: Elevated synovial fluid levels of interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor associated with early experimental canine osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheum 36:819-826,1993
    • (1993) Arthritis Rheum , vol.36 , pp. 819-826
    • Venn, G.1    Nietfeld, J.J.2    Duits, A.J.3
  • 11
    • 0025335571 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 serum levels correlate with footpad swelling in adjuvant-induced arthritic Lewis rats treated with cyclosporin A or indomethacin
    • Leisten JC, Gaarde WA, Scholz W: Interleukin-6 serum levels correlate with footpad swelling in adjuvant-induced arthritic Lewis rats treated with cyclosporin A or indomethacin. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 56:108-115, 1990
    • (1990) Clin Immunol Immunopathol , vol.56 , pp. 108-115
    • Leisten, J.C.1    Gaarde, W.A.2    Scholz, W.3
  • 12
    • 0026199268 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning and sequence of porcine interleukin 6 cDNA and expression of mRNA in synovial fibroblasts in vitro
    • Richards CD, Saklatvala J: Molecular cloning and sequence of porcine interleukin 6 cDNA and expression of mRNA in synovial fibroblasts in vitro. Cytokine 3:269-276, 1991
    • (1991) Cytokine , vol.3 , pp. 269-276
    • Richards, C.D.1    Saklatvala, J.2
  • 13
    • 0024592982 scopus 로고
    • Synovium as a source of interleukin 6 invitro
    • Guerne PA, Zuraw BL, Vaughan JH, et al: Synovium as a source of interleukin 6 invitro. J Clin Invest 83:585-592, 1989
    • (1989) J Clin Invest , vol.83 , pp. 585-592
    • Guerne, P.A.1    Zuraw, B.L.2    Vaughan, J.H.3
  • 14
    • 0027488075 scopus 로고
    • In vitro release of prostaglandins and leukotrienes from synovial tissue, cartilage, and bone in degenerative joint diseases
    • Wittenberg RH, Willburger RE, Kleemeyer KS, et al: In vitro release of prostaglandins and leukotrienes from synovial tissue, cartilage, and bone in degenerative joint diseases. Arthritis Rheum 36:1444-1450, 1993
    • (1993) Arthritis Rheum , vol.36 , pp. 1444-1450
    • Wittenberg, R.H.1    Willburger, R.E.2    Kleemeyer, K.S.3
  • 15
    • 0026487219 scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory cytokines and enzymes in synovial fluid patients with rheumatoid arthritis and other arthritides
    • Yoshida K, Kobayashi K, Yamagata N, et al: Inflammatory cytokines and enzymes in synovial fluid patients with rheumatoid arthritis and other arthritides. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 98:286-292, 1992
    • (1992) Int Arch Allergy Immunol , vol.98 , pp. 286-292
    • Yoshida, K.1    Kobayashi, K.2    Yamagata, N.3
  • 16
    • 0026196555 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1 like activity in synovial fluids and sera of horses with arthritis
    • Alwan WH, Carter SD, Dixon JB, et al: Interleukin-1 like activity in synovial fluids and sera of horses with arthritis. Res Vet Sei 51:72-77, 1991
    • (1991) Res Vet Sei , vol.51 , pp. 72-77
    • Alwan, W.H.1    Carter, S.D.2    Dixon, J.B.3
  • 17
    • 0024524817 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 1, tumor necrosis factor, and interleukin 6 as mediators of cartilage destruction
    • Shinmei M, Masuda K, Kikuchi T, et al: Interleukin 1, tumor necrosis factor, and interleukin 6 as mediators of cartilage destruction. Semin Arthritis Rheum 18(Suppl 1):27-32, 1989
    • (1989) Semin Arthritis Rheum , vol.18 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 27-32
    • Shinmei, M.1    Masuda, K.2    Kikuchi, T.3
  • 18
    • 0023952058 scopus 로고
    • Cytokines in synovial fluid. I. The presence of biologically active and immunoreactive Il-1
    • Hopkins SJ, Humphreys M, Jayson MIV: Cytokines in synovial fluid. I. The presence of biologically active and immunoreactive Il-1. Clin Exp Immunol 72:422-427, 1988
    • (1988) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.72 , pp. 422-427
    • Hopkins, S.J.1    Humphreys, M.2    Jayson, M.I.V.3
  • 19
    • 0025276888 scopus 로고
    • LPS-stimulated bovine aortic endothelial cells produce IL-1 and IL-6 like activities
    • Modat G, Dornand J, Bernad N, et al: LPS-stimulated bovine aortic endothelial cells produce IL-1 and IL-6 like activities. Agents Actions 30:403-411,1990
    • (1990) Agents Actions , vol.30 , pp. 403-411
    • Modat, G.1    Dornand, J.2    Bernad, N.3
  • 21
    • 0021397611 scopus 로고
    • Arachidonic acid metabolites in carrageenin-incuded equine inflammatory exudate
    • Higgins AJ, Lees P: Arachidonic acid metabolites in carrageenin-incuded equine inflammatory exudate. J Vet Pharmacol Ther 7:65-72, 1984
    • (1984) J Vet Pharmacol Ther , vol.7 , pp. 65-72
    • Higgins, A.J.1    Lees, P.2
  • 22
    • 85044702809 scopus 로고
    • Bone fragments stimulate equine synovial lining cells to produce the inflammatory mediator prostaglandin E2
    • May SA, Hooke RE, Lees P: Bone fragments stimulate equine synovial lining cells to produce the inflammatory mediator prostaglandin E2. Equine Vet J Suppl 6:131-132, 1992
    • (1992) Equine Vet J Suppl , vol.6 , pp. 131-132
    • May, S.A.1    Hooke, R.E.2    Lees, P.3
  • 23
    • 0018332385 scopus 로고
    • Prostaglandin E2, prostaglandin 12, and the vascular changes of inflammation
    • Williams TJ: Prostaglandin E2, prostaglandin 12, and the vascular changes of inflammation Br J Pharmacol 65:517-524, 1979
    • (1979) Br J Pharmacol , vol.65 , pp. 517-524
    • Williams, T.J.1
  • 24
    • 0017625630 scopus 로고
    • Levels of prostaglandins F2α and E2 and thromboxane B2 in joint fluid in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Trang LE, Granstom E, Lovgren O: Levels of prostaglandins F2α and E2 and thromboxane B2 in joint fluid in rheumatoid arthritis. Scand J Rheumatol 6:151-154, 1977
    • (1977) Scand J Rheumatol , vol.6 , pp. 151-154
    • Trang, L.E.1    Granstom, E.2    Lovgren, O.3
  • 25
    • 0027570987 scopus 로고
    • Effects of intra-articularly administered endotoxin on clinical signs of disease and synovial fluid tumor necrosis factor, interleukin 6, and prostagandin E2 values in horses
    • Hawkins DL, MacKay RJ, Gum GG: Effects of intra-articularly administered endotoxin on clinical signs of disease and synovial fluid tumor necrosis factor, interleukin 6, and prostagandin E2 values in horses. Am J Vet Res 54:379-386, 1993
    • (1993) Am J Vet Res , vol.54 , pp. 379-386
    • Hawkins, D.L.1    MacKay, R.J.2    Gum, G.G.3
  • 26
    • 0025187875 scopus 로고
    • Synergistic, additive, and antagonistic effects of interleukin-1b, tumor necrosis factor α, and γ-interferon on prostaglandin e, hyaluronic acid, and collagenase production by cultured synovial fibroblasts
    • Meyer FA, Yaron L, Taron M: Synergistic, additive, and antagonistic effects of interleukin-1b, tumor necrosis factor α, and γ-interferon on prostaglandin e, hyaluronic acid, and collagenase production by cultured synovial fibroblasts. Arthritis Rheum 33:1518-1525, 1990
    • (1990) Arthritis Rheum , vol.33 , pp. 1518-1525
    • Meyer, F.A.1    Yaron, L.2    Taron, M.3
  • 27
    • 0027393704 scopus 로고
    • The synthesis of Il-1 receptor antagonist (Il-1ra) by synovial fibroblasts is markedly increased by the cytokines TNF-α and Il-1
    • Martel-Pelletier J, McCollum R, et al: The synthesis of Il-1 receptor antagonist (Il-1ra) by synovial fibroblasts is markedly increased by the cytokines TNF-α and Il-1. Biochim Biophys Acta 1175:302-305, 1993
    • (1993) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1175 , pp. 302-305
    • Martel-Pelletier, J.1    McCollum, R.2
  • 28
    • 0025190892 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 and the acute phase response
    • Heinrich PC, Castell JV, Andus T: Interleukin-6 and the acute phase response. Biochem J 265:621-636, 1990
    • (1990) Biochem J , vol.265 , pp. 621-636
    • Heinrich, P.C.1    Castell, J.V.2    Andus, T.3
  • 29
    • 0025014781 scopus 로고
    • Il-6 production by human articular chondrocytes
    • Guerne PA, Carson DA, Lotz M: Il-6 production by human articular chondrocytes. J Immunol 144:499-505, 1990
    • (1990) J Immunol , vol.144 , pp. 499-505
    • Guerne, P.A.1    Carson, D.A.2    Lotz, M.3
  • 30
    • 0028811298 scopus 로고
    • Effect of tumor necrosis factor antibody on synovial fluid cytokine activities in equine antebrachiocarpal joints injected with endotoxin
    • Hawkins DL, Cargile JL, MacKay RJ, et al: Effect of tumor necrosis factor antibody on synovial fluid cytokine activities in equine antebrachiocarpal joints injected with endotoxin. Am J Vet Res 56:1292-1297, 1995
    • (1995) Am J Vet Res , vol.56 , pp. 1292-1297
    • Hawkins, D.L.1    Cargile, J.L.2    MacKay, R.J.3
  • 31
    • 0028835118 scopus 로고
    • Effects of tumor necrosis factor blockade on interleukin 6, lactate, thromboxane, and prostacyclin responses in miniature horses given endotoxin
    • Cargile JL, MacKay RJ, Dankert JR, et al: Effects of tumor necrosis factor blockade on interleukin 6, lactate, thromboxane, and prostacyclin responses in miniature horses given endotoxin. Am J Vet Res 56:1445-1450, 1995
    • (1995) Am J Vet Res , vol.56 , pp. 1445-1450
    • Cargile, J.L.1    MacKay, R.J.2    Dankert, J.R.3
  • 32
    • 0028848493 scopus 로고
    • Effect of treatment with a monoclonal antibody against equine tumor necrosis factor (TNF) on clinical, hematologic, and circulating TNF responses of miniature horses given endotoxin
    • Cargile JL, MacKay RJ, Dankert JR, et al: Effect of treatment with a monoclonal antibody against equine tumor necrosis factor (TNF) on clinical, hematologic, and circulating TNF responses of miniature horses given endotoxin. Am J Vet Res 56:1451-1459, 1995
    • (1995) Am J Vet Res , vol.56 , pp. 1451-1459
    • Cargile, J.L.1    MacKay, R.J.2    Dankert, J.R.3
  • 33
    • 0008761603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Articular cartilage homeostasis and the role of growth factors and cytokines in regulating matrix composition
    • McIlwraith CW, Trotter G (eds). Philadelpha, PA, Saunders
    • Platt D: Articular cartilage homeostasis and the role of growth factors and cytokines in regulating matrix composition, in McIlwraith CW, Trotter G (eds). Joint Disease in the Horse. Philadelpha, PA, Saunders, 1996, pp 32-35
    • (1996) Joint Disease in the Horse , pp. 32-35
    • Platt, D.1
  • 34
    • 0039685044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of synovial fluid and serum markers in articular disease
    • McIlwraith CW, Trotter G (eds). Philadelphia, PA, Saunders
    • Ray CS, Poole AR, McIlwraith CW: Use of synovial fluid and serum markers in articular disease, in McIlwraith CW, Trotter G (eds). Joint Disease in the Horse. Philadelphia, PA, Saunders, 1996, pp 207-208
    • (1996) Joint Disease in the Horse , pp. 207-208
    • Ray, C.S.1    Poole, A.R.2    McIlwraith, C.W.3
  • 35
    • 0039092787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of equine interleukin-1 receptor antagonist delivered using gene transfer for the treatment of joint disease
    • abstr
    • Frisbie DD, Ghivizzani S, Robbins PD, et al: Evaluation of equine interleukin-1 receptor antagonist delivered using gene transfer for the treatment of joint disease. Vet Surg 28:393,1999 (abstr)
    • (1999) Vet Surg , vol.28 , pp. 393
    • Frisbie, D.D.1    Ghivizzani, S.2    Robbins, P.D.3
  • 36
    • 0029330578 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of glycosaminoglycan concentration in equine synovial fluid as a marker of joint disease
    • Palmer JL, Bertone AL, McClain: Assessment of glycosaminoglycan concentration in equine synovial fluid as a marker of joint disease. Can J Vet Res 59:205-212, 1995
    • (1995) Can J Vet Res , vol.59 , pp. 205-212
    • Palmer, J.L.1    Bertone, A.L.2    McClain3
  • 37
    • 0026781286 scopus 로고
    • Equine chondrocyte activation by a variety of stimuli
    • May SA, Hooke RE, Lees P. Equine chondrocyte activation by a variety of stimuli. Br Vet J 148:389-397, 1992
    • (1992) Br Vet J , vol.148 , pp. 389-397
    • May, S.A.1    Hooke, R.E.2    Lees, P.3
  • 38
    • 0028811298 scopus 로고
    • Effect of tumor necrosis factor antibody on synovial fluid cytokine activities in equine antebrachiocarpal joints injected with endotoxin
    • Hawkins DL, Cargile JL, MacKay RJ, et al: Effect of tumor necrosis factor antibody on synovial fluid cytokine activities in equine antebrachiocarpal joints injected with endotoxin. Am J Vet Res 56:1292-1299, 1995
    • (1995) Am J Vet Res , vol.56 , pp. 1292-1299
    • Hawkins, D.L.1    Cargile, J.L.2    MacKay, R.J.3
  • 39
    • 0026823639 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of interleukin-1 activity by equine synovial fluid
    • May SA, Hooke RE, Lees P: Inhibition of interleukin-1 activity by equine synovial fluid. Equine Vet J 24:99-102, 1992
    • (1992) Equine Vet J , vol.24 , pp. 99-102
    • May, S.A.1    Hooke, R.E.2    Lees, P.3
  • 40
    • 0027064521 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of matrix metabolism in equine cartilage explant cultures by interleukin-1
    • MacDonald M, Stover S, Willitis N, et al: Regulation of matrix metabolism in equine cartilage explant cultures by interleukin-1. Am J Vet Res 53:2278-2285, 1992
    • (1992) Am J Vet Res , vol.53 , pp. 2278-2285
    • MacDonald, M.1    Stover, S.2    Willitis, N.3
  • 41
    • 0011908045 scopus 로고
    • Lipid metabolism II: Pathways of metabolism of special lipids
    • Devlin TM (ed). New York, NY, Wiley
    • Glew RH. Lipid metabolism II: Pathways of metabolism of special lipids, in Devlin TM (ed). Textbook of Biochemistry (ed 3). New York, NY, Wiley, 1992, pp 462-465
    • (1992) Textbook of Biochemistry (Ed 3) , pp. 462-465
    • Glew, R.H.1
  • 42
    • 0031694535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of pro-inflammatory (TNF-alpha, Il-1alpha, Il-6) and T-cell-derived (Il-2, Il-4) cytokines in plasma and synovial fluid of patients with juvenile chronic arthritis: Correlations with clinical and laboratory parameters
    • Kutukculer N, Caglayan S, Aydogdu F: Study of pro-inflammatory (TNF-alpha, Il-1alpha, Il-6) and T-cell-derived (Il-2, Il-4) cytokines in plasma and synovial fluid of patients with juvenile chronic arthritis: Correlations with clinical and laboratory parameters. Clin Rheumatol 17:288-292, 1998
    • (1998) Clin Rheumatol , vol.17 , pp. 288-292
    • Kutukculer, N.1    Caglayan, S.2    Aydogdu, F.3
  • 43
    • 0031951640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synovial fluid cytokinesa and proteinases as markers of temporomandibular joint disease
    • Kubota E, Kubota T, Matsumoto J, et al: Synovial fluid cytokinesa and proteinases as markers of temporomandibular joint disease. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 56:192-198, 1998
    • (1998) J Oral Maxillofac Surg , vol.56 , pp. 192-198
    • Kubota, E.1    Kubota, T.2    Matsumoto, J.3
  • 44
    • 0031031240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 1 beta and stromelysin (MMP3) activity of synovial fluid as possible markers of osteoarthritis in the temporomandibular joint
    • Kubota E, Imamura H, Kubota T, et al: Interleukin 1 beta and stromelysin (MMP3) activity of synovial fluid as possible markers of osteoarthritis in the temporomandibular joint. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 55:20-27, 1997
    • (1997) J Oral Maxillofac Surg , vol.55 , pp. 20-27
    • Kubota, E.1    Imamura, H.2    Kubota, T.3
  • 45
    • 0031613663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell trafficking, mediator release, and articular metabolism in acute inflammation of innervated or denervated isolated equine joints
    • Hardy J, Bertone AL, Weisbrode SE, et al: Cell trafficking, mediator release, and articular metabolism in acute inflammation of innervated or denervated isolated equine joints. Am J Vet Res 59:88-100,1998
    • (1998) Am J Vet Res , vol.59 , pp. 88-100
    • Hardy, J.1    Bertone, A.L.2    Weisbrode, S.E.3
  • 46
    • 12644262410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of synovial tumor necrosis factor-alpha in diagnosing emergency patients with bacterial arthritis
    • Jeng GW, Wang CR, Liu ST, et al: Measurement of synovial tumor necrosis factor-alpha in diagnosing emergency patients with bacterial arthritis. Am J Emerg Med 15:626-9,1997
    • (1997) Am J Emerg Med , vol.15 , pp. 626-629
    • Jeng, G.W.1    Wang, C.R.2    Liu, S.T.3
  • 47
    • 0032031098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Markers of cartilage and synovial metabolism in joint fluid and serum of patients with chondromalacia of the patella
    • Vaatainen U, Lohmander LS, Thonar E, et al: Markers of cartilage and synovial metabolism in joint fluid and serum of patients with chondromalacia of the patella. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 6:115-24,1998
    • (1998) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.6 , pp. 115-124
    • Vaatainen, U.1    Lohmander, L.S.2    Thonar, E.3
  • 48
    • 0031932329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-articular levels of prostaglandin E2, hyaluronic acid, and chondroitin-4 and -6 sulfates in the temporomandibular joint synovial fluid of patients with internal derangement
    • Murakami KI, Shibata T, Kubota E, et al: Intra-articular levels of prostaglandin E2, hyaluronic acid, and chondroitin-4 and -6 sulfates in the temporomandibular joint synovial fluid of patients with internal derangement. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 56:199-203,1998
    • (1998) J Oral Maxillofac Surg , vol.56 , pp. 199-203
    • Murakami, K.I.1    Shibata, T.2    Kubota, E.3
  • 49
    • 0032090280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning of equine interleukin 1 alpha and equine interleukin 1 beta and determination of their full-length cDNA sequences
    • Howard RD, McIlwraith CW, Trotter GW, et al: Cloning of equine interleukin 1 alpha and equine interleukin 1 beta and determination of their full-length cDNA sequences. Am J Vet Res 59:704-7111, 1998
    • (1998) Am J Vet Res , vol.59 , pp. 704-7111
    • Howard, R.D.1    McIlwraith, C.W.2    Trotter, G.W.3
  • 50
    • 0030120295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for thrombin-antithrombin III complexes in horses
    • Topper MJ, Prasse KW, Morris MJ: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for thrombin-antithrombin III complexes in horses. Am J Vet Res 57:427-431, 1996
    • (1996) Am J Vet Res , vol.57 , pp. 427-431
    • Topper, M.J.1    Prasse, K.W.2    Morris, M.J.3
  • 51
    • 0030122481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of enzyme-linked-immunosorbent assay to measure thrombin-antithrombin III compexes in horses with colic
    • Topper MJ, Prasse KW: Use of enzyme-linked-immunosorbent assay to measure thrombin-antithrombin III compexes in horses with colic. Am J Vet Res 57:456-462, 1996
    • (1996) Am J Vet Res , vol.57 , pp. 456-462
    • Topper, M.J.1    Prasse, K.W.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.