메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 58, Issue 4, 2001, Pages 254-275

Variant frequency in flap production: A corpus analysis of variant frequency in American english flap production

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; COMPARATIVE STUDY; FEMALE; HUMAN; LANGUAGE; MALE; PHONETICS; PHYSIOLOGY; SPEECH; SPEECH ANALYSIS; VERBAL BEHAVIOR;

EID: 0035491753     PISSN: 00318388     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1159/000046178     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (76)

References (29)
  • 2
    • 0039971087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phonology of the lexicon; evidence from lexical diffusion
    • Barlow, Kemmerer, CSLI, Stanford
    • Bybee, J.: The phonology of the lexicon; evidence from lexical diffusion; in Barlow, Kemmerer, Usage-based models of language (CSLI, Stanford 2000).
    • (2000) Usage-based Models of Language
    • Bybee, J.1
  • 3
    • 0028530809 scopus 로고
    • Relations of sex and dialect to reduction
    • Byrd, D.: Relations of sex and dialect to reduction. Speech Commun. 15: 39-54 (1994).
    • (1994) Speech Commun. , vol.15 , pp. 39-54
    • Byrd, D.1
  • 5
    • 0347173705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive factors involved in preserving a phonemic contrast
    • Charles-Luce, J.: Cognitive factors involved in preserving a phonemic contrast. Lang. Speech 40: 229-248 (1997).
    • (1997) Lang. Speech , vol.40 , pp. 229-248
    • Charles-Luce, J.1
  • 6
    • 0000067521 scopus 로고
    • Vowel length as a function of the voicing of the consonant environment
    • Chen, M.: Vowel length as a function of the voicing of the consonant environment. Phonetica 22: 129-159 (1970).
    • (1970) Phonetica , vol.22 , pp. 129-159
    • Chen, M.1
  • 10
    • 84928841390 scopus 로고
    • The duration of American-English stop consonants: An overview
    • Crystal, D.H.; House, A.S.: The duration of American-English stop consonants: an overview. J. Phonet. 16: 285-294 (1988).
    • (1988) J. Phonet. , vol.16 , pp. 285-294
    • Crystal, D.H.1    House, A.S.2
  • 11
    • 85047682910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Missing information in spoken word recognition: Non-released stop consonants
    • Deelman, T.; Connine, C.M.: Missing information in spoken word recognition: non-released stop consonants. J. exp. Psychol. hum. Perception Performance 27: 656-663 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Perception Performance , vol.27 , pp. 656-663
    • Deelman, T.1    Connine, C.M.2
  • 13
    • 0009431307 scopus 로고
    • Dental flaps, vowel duration and rule ordering in American English
    • Fox, R.A.; Terbeek, D.: Dental flaps, vowel duration and rule ordering in American English. J. Phonet 5: 27-34 (1977).
    • (1977) J. Phonet , vol.5 , pp. 27-34
    • Fox, R.A.1    Terbeek, D.2
  • 15
    • 0000494935 scopus 로고
    • A connectionist model of phonological representations in speech perception
    • Gaskell, M.G.; Hare, M.; Marslen-Wilson, W.D.: A connectionist model of phonological representations in speech perception. Cogn. Sci. 19: 407-139 (1995).
    • (1995) Cogn. Sci. , vol.19 , pp. 407-1139
    • Gaskell, M.G.1    Hare, M.2    Marslen-Wilson, W.D.3
  • 17
    • 85016587886 scopus 로고
    • SWITCHBOARD: A telephone speech corpus for research and development
    • San Francisco
    • Godfrey, J.; McDaniel, J.; Holliman, J.: SWITCHBOARD: a telephone speech corpus for research and development. ICASSP Proc., pp. 517-520 (San Francisco, 1992).
    • (1992) ICASSP Proc. , pp. 517-520
    • Godfrey, J.1    McDaniel, J.2    Holliman, J.3
  • 18
    • 0030237557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Words and voices: Episodic traces in spoken word identification and recognition memory
    • Goldinger, S.D.: Words and voices: episodic traces in spoken word identification and recognition memory. J. exp. Psychol. Learning Memory Cognition 22: 1166-1183 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Exp. Psychol. Learning Memory Cognition , vol.22 , pp. 1166-1183
    • Goldinger, S.D.1
  • 21
    • 0041158123 scopus 로고
    • The /t/:/d/ distinction in American alveolar flaps
    • Malécot, A.; Lloyd, P.: The /t/:/d/ distinction in American alveolar flaps. Lingua 19: 264-272 (1968).
    • (1968) Lingua , vol.19 , pp. 264-272
    • Malécot, A.1    Lloyd, P.2
  • 22
    • 0040024054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the nature of perceptual adjustments to voice
    • Johnson, Mullennix, Academic Press, San Diego
    • Mullennix, J.W.: On the nature of perceptual adjustments to voice: in Johnson, Mullennix, Talker variability and speech processing, pp. 67-83 (Academic Press, San Diego 1997).
    • (1997) Talker Variability and Speech Processing , pp. 67-83
    • Mullennix, J.W.1
  • 23
    • 0040563996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exemplar dynamics: Word frequency, lenition and contrast
    • Bybee, Hopper, Benjamins, Amsterdam, in press
    • Pierrehumbert, J.: Exemplar dynamics: word frequency, lenition and contrast; in Bybee, Hopper, Frequency effects and emergent grammar (Benjamins, Amsterdam, in press).
    • Frequency Effects and Emergent Grammar
    • Pierrehumbert, J.1
  • 24
    • 84920642079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verb sense and verb subcategorization probabilities
    • Stevenson, Merlo, Benjamins, Amsterdam, in press
    • Roland, D.; Jurafsky, D.: Verb sense and verb subcategorization probabilities; in Stevenson, Merlo, 1998 CUNY Sentence Processing Conf. (Benjamins, Amsterdam, in press).
    • 1998 CUNY Sentence Processing Conf.
    • Roland, D.1    Jurafsky, D.2
  • 25
    • 0008449978 scopus 로고
    • Segmental phonology and the perception of syntactic structure
    • Scott, D.R.; Cutler, A.: Segmental phonology and the perception of syntactic structure. J. verbal Learning verbal Behav. 23: 450-466 (1984).
    • (1984) J. Verbal Learning Verbal Behav. , vol.23 , pp. 450-466
    • Scott, D.R.1    Cutler, A.2
  • 26
    • 0040563992 scopus 로고
    • Distinctiveness of 'voiced T' words
    • Sharf, D.J.: Distinctiveness of 'voiced T' words. Am. Speech 35: 105-109 (1960).
    • (1960) Am. Speech , vol.35 , pp. 105-109
    • Sharf, D.J.1
  • 27
    • 0006853031 scopus 로고
    • Underspecification and markedness
    • Goldsmith, Blackwell, Cambridge
    • Steriade, D.: Underspecification and markedness: in Goldsmith, The handbook of phonological theory, pp. 114-174 (Blackwell, Cambridge 1995).
    • (1995) The Handbook of Phonological Theory , pp. 114-174
    • Steriade, D.1
  • 28
    • 0028528639 scopus 로고
    • What type of linguistic information do children use in spelling? The case of flaps
    • Treiman, R.; Cassar, M.; Zukowski, A.: What type of linguistic information do children use in spelling? The case of flaps. Child Dev. 65: 1318-1337 (1994).
    • (1994) Child Dev. , vol.65 , pp. 1318-1337
    • Treiman, R.1    Cassar, M.2    Zukowski, A.3
  • 29
    • 0018692990 scopus 로고
    • Acoustic study of medial /t, d/ in American English
    • Zue, V.W.; Laferriere, M.: Acoustic study of medial /t, d/ in American English. J. acoust. Soc. Am. 66: 1039-1050 (1979).
    • (1979) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.66 , pp. 1039-1050
    • Zue, V.W.1    Laferriere, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.