메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 4, 2001, Pages 354-372

The rat approximates an ideal detector of changes in rates of reward: Implications for the law of effect

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; ANIMAL BEHAVIOR; ARTICLE; BRAIN; CONDITIONING; DISCRIMINATION LEARNING; MALE; PHYSIOLOGY; POISSON DISTRIBUTION; RAT; REWARD; SPRAGUE DAWLEY RAT; TIME;

EID: 0035490184     PISSN: 00977403     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/0097-7403.27.4.354     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (182)

References (40)
  • 1
    • 84980245918 scopus 로고
    • Optimization and the matching law as accounts of instrumental behavior
    • Baum, W. M. (1981). Optimization and the matching law as accounts of instrumental behavior. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 36, 387-403.
    • (1981) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.36 , pp. 387-403
    • Baum, W.M.1
  • 2
    • 0001835723 scopus 로고
    • Context and retrieval in extinction and in other examples of interference in simple associative learning
    • L. Dachowski & C. R. Flaherty (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Bouton, M. E. (1991). Context and retrieval in extinction and in other examples of interference in simple associative learning. In L. Dachowski & C. R. Flaherty (Eds.), Current topics in animal learning (pp. 25-53). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1991) Current Topics in Animal Learning , pp. 25-53
    • Bouton, M.E.1
  • 4
    • 0027630812 scopus 로고
    • Context, time, and memory retrieval in the interference paradigms of Pavlovian learning
    • Bouton, M. E. (1993b). Context, time, and memory retrieval in the interference paradigms of Pavlovian learning. Psychological Bulletin, 114, 80-99.
    • (1993) Psychological Bulletin , vol.114 , pp. 80-99
    • Bouton, M.E.1
  • 8
    • 0031807852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous recovery without interference: Why remembering is adaptive
    • Devenport, L. D. (1998). Spontaneous recovery without interference: Why remembering is adaptive. Animal Learning and Behavior, 26, 172-181.
    • (1998) Animal Learning and Behavior , vol.26 , pp. 172-181
    • Devenport, L.D.1
  • 10
    • 0001396352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric dynamics in optimal variance adaptation
    • DeWeese, M., & Zador, A. (1998). Asymmetric dynamics in optimal variance adaptation. Neural Computation, 10, 1179-1202.
    • (1998) Neural Computation , vol.10 , pp. 1179-1202
    • Deweese, M.1    Zador, A.2
  • 11
    • 0010499133 scopus 로고
    • Local shifts in relative reinforcement rate and time allocation on concurrent schedules
    • Dreyfus, L. R. (1991). Local shifts in relative reinforcement rate and time allocation on concurrent schedules. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 17, 486-502.
    • (1991) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes , vol.17 , pp. 486-502
    • Dreyfus, L.R.1
  • 14
    • 0015211372 scopus 로고
    • Classical conditioning of a complex skeletal response
    • Gamzu, E., & Williams, D. R. (1971). Classical conditioning of a complex skeletal response. Science, 171, 923-925.
    • (1971) Science , vol.171 , pp. 923-925
    • Gamzu, E.1    Williams, D.R.2
  • 15
    • 0000740858 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of time matching: Arousal makes better seem worse
    • Gibbon, J. (1995). Dynamics of time matching: Arousal makes better seem worse. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, 2, 208-215.
    • (1995) Psychonomic Bulletin and Review , vol.2 , pp. 208-215
    • Gibbon, J.1
  • 16
    • 0000107229 scopus 로고
    • Competitive foraging in mallards: Ideal free ducks
    • Harper, D. G. C. (1982). Competitive foraging in mallards: Ideal free ducks. Animal Behavior, 30, 575-584.
    • (1982) Animal Behavior , vol.30 , pp. 575-584
    • Harper, D.G.C.1
  • 17
    • 27844539379 scopus 로고
    • Relative and absolute strength of response as a function of frequency of reinforcement
    • Herrnstein, R. J. (1961). Relative and absolute strength of response as a function of frequency of reinforcement. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 4, 267-272.
    • (1961) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.4 , pp. 267-272
    • Herrnstein, R.J.1
  • 18
    • 0000209274 scopus 로고
    • Experiments on stable sub-optimality in individual behavior
    • Herrnstein, R. J. (1991). Experiments on stable sub-optimality in individual behavior. American Economic Review, 81, 360-364.
    • (1991) American Economic Review , vol.81 , pp. 360-364
    • Herrnstein, R.J.1
  • 21
    • 0018340904 scopus 로고
    • A Markov model description of changeover probabilities on concurrent variable-interval schedules
    • Heyman, G. M. (1979). A Markov model description of changeover probabilities on concurrent variable-interval schedules. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 31, 41-51.
    • (1979) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.31 , pp. 41-51
    • Heyman, G.M.1
  • 22
    • 0000544929 scopus 로고
    • Is time allocation unconditioned behavior?
    • M. Commons, R. Herrnstein, & H. Rachlin (Eds.), Cambridge, MA: Ballinger Press
    • Heyman, G. M. (1982). Is time allocation unconditioned behavior? In M. Commons, R. Herrnstein, & H. Rachlin (Eds.), Quantitative analyses of behavior: Matching and maximizing accounts (Vol. 2, pp. 459-490). Cambridge, MA: Ballinger Press.
    • (1982) Quantitative Analyses of Behavior: Matching and Maximizing Accounts , vol.2 , pp. 459-490
    • Heyman, G.M.1
  • 23
    • 0018601621 scopus 로고
    • Operant matching is not a logical consequence of maximizing reinforcement rate
    • Heyman, G. M., & Luce, R. D. (1979). Operant matching is not a logical consequence of maximizing reinforcement rate. Animal Learning and Behavior, 7, 133-140.
    • (1979) Animal Learning and Behavior , vol.7 , pp. 133-140
    • Heyman, G.M.1    Luce, R.D.2
  • 24
    • 33744825152 scopus 로고
    • Antagonistic visual discrimination habits in the white rat
    • Krechevsky, I. (1932). Antagonistic visual discrimination habits in the white rat. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 14, 263-277.
    • (1932) Journal of Comparative Psychology , vol.14 , pp. 263-277
    • Krechevsky, I.1
  • 25
    • 0021284185 scopus 로고
    • The integration of reinforcements over time
    • J. Gibbon & L. Allan (Eds.), New York: Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
    • Lea, S. E. G., & Dow, S. M. (1984). The integration of reinforcements over time. In J. Gibbon & L. Allan (Eds.), Timing and time perception (Vol. 423, pp. 269-277). New York: Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.
    • (1984) Timing and Time Perception , vol.423 , pp. 269-277
    • Lea, S.E.G.1    Dow, S.M.2
  • 26
    • 0032105738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-stimulating rats combine subjective reward magnitude and subjective reward rate multiplicatively
    • Leon, M. I., & Gallistel, C. R. (1998). Self-stimulating rats combine subjective reward magnitude and subjective reward rate multiplicatively. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 24, 265-277.
    • (1998) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes , vol.24 , pp. 265-277
    • Leon, M.I.1    Gallistel, C.R.2
  • 27
    • 0026880130 scopus 로고
    • Automatic programming of behavior-based robots using reinforcement learning
    • Mahadevan, S., & Connell, J. (1992). Automatic programming of behavior-based robots using reinforcement learning. Artificial Intelligence, 55, 311-365.
    • (1992) Artificial Intelligence , vol.55 , pp. 311-365
    • Mahadevan, S.1    Connell, J.2
  • 29
    • 0028899605 scopus 로고
    • Development of preference and spontaneous recovery in choice behavior with concurrent variable-interval schedules
    • Mazur, J. E. (1995). Development of preference and spontaneous recovery in choice behavior with concurrent variable-interval schedules. Animal Learning & Behavior, 23, 93-103.
    • (1995) Animal Learning & Behavior , vol.23 , pp. 93-103
    • Mazur, J.E.1
  • 30
    • 0030068749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Past experience, recency, and spontaneous recovery in choice behavior
    • Mazur, J. E. (1996). Past experience, recency, and spontaneous recovery in choice behavior. Animal Learning & Behavior, 24, 1-10.
    • (1996) Animal Learning & Behavior , vol.24 , pp. 1-10
    • Mazur, J.E.1
  • 31
    • 0029981543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A framework for mesencephalic dopamine systems based on predictive Hebbian learning
    • Montague, P. R., Dayan, P., & Sejnowski, T. J. (1996). A framework for mesencephalic dopamine systems based on predictive Hebbian learning. Journal of Neuroscience, 16(5), 1936-1947.
    • (1996) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 1936-1947
    • Montague, P.R.1    Dayan, P.2    Sejnowski, T.J.3
  • 32
    • 0000748188 scopus 로고
    • The kinetics of choice: An operant systems analysis
    • Myerson, J., & Miezin, F. M. (1980). The kinetics of choice: An operant systems analysis. Psychological Review, 87, 160-174.
    • (1980) Psychological Review , vol.87 , pp. 160-174
    • Myerson, J.1    Miezin, F.M.2
  • 34
    • 84986495404 scopus 로고
    • Effects of symmetrical and asymmetrical changeover delays on concurrent performances
    • Pliskoff, S. S. (1971). Effects of symmetrical and asymmetrical changeover delays on concurrent performances. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 16, 249-256.
    • (1971) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.16 , pp. 249-256
    • Pliskoff, S.S.1
  • 36
    • 0030896968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neural substrate of prediction and reward
    • Schultz, W., Dayan, P., & Montague, P. R. (1997). A neural substrate of prediction and reward. Science, 275, 1593-1599.
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 1593-1599
    • Schultz, W.1    Dayan, P.2    Montague, P.R.3
  • 39
    • 0001727803 scopus 로고
    • Reinforcement, choice, and response strength
    • R. C. Atkison, R. J. Herrnstein, G. Lindzey, & R. D. Luce (Eds.), New York: Wiley
    • Williams, B. A. (1988). Reinforcement, choice, and response strength. In R. C. Atkison, R. J. Herrnstein, G. Lindzey, & R. D. Luce (Eds.), Steven's handbook of experimental psychology, 2nd ed. (Vol. 2, pp. 167-244). New York: Wiley.
    • (1988) Steven's Handbook of Experimental Psychology, 2nd Ed. , vol.2 , pp. 167-244
    • Williams, B.A.1
  • 40
    • 84989993724 scopus 로고
    • Automaintenance in the pigeon: Sustained pecking despite contingent non-reinforcement
    • Williams, D. R., & Williams, H. (1969). Automaintenance in the pigeon: Sustained pecking despite contingent non-reinforcement. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 12, 511-520.
    • (1969) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.12 , pp. 511-520
    • Williams, D.R.1    Williams, H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.