Exposure to metal ions and susceptibility to dental caries

Journal of Dental Education

Volumn 65, Issue 10, 2001, Pages 1046-1053

  Bowen, William H ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

Caries; Enamel; Lead

Indexed keywords

ION; LEAD; TRACE ELEMENT;

ANIMAL; ARTICLE; DENTAL CARIES; DRUG EFFECT; ENAMEL; ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE; HUMAN; MEDLINE; METABOLISM;

ANIMALS; DENTAL CARIES; DENTAL CARIES SUSCEPTIBILITY; DENTAL ENAMEL; ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE; HUMANS; IONS; LEAD; MEDLINE; TRACE ELEMENTS;

EID: 0035489336     PISSN: 00220337     EISSN: 19307837     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (73)

1. Nizel AE, Bibby BG. Geographic variations in caries prevalence in soldiers. J Am Dent Assoc 1944;31:1619-26
2. Ludwig TG, Bibby BG. Geographic variations in the prevalence of dental caries in the United States of America. Caries Res 1969;3:32-43.
3. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Oral health of United States adults. NIH Publication No. 87- 2868, 1987.
4. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Oral health of United States children. NIH Publication No. 89- 2247, 1989.
5. Curzon MEJ, Cutress TW. Trace elements and dental disease. Littleton, MA: John Wright and Son, 1983.
6. Ludwig T, Adkins B, Losee F. Relationship of concentrations of eleven elements in public water supplies to caries prevalence in American schoolchildren. Aust Dent J 1970;15:126-32.
7. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Healthy People 2000. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, Publication No. 91-50212, 1991:319.
8. Landrigan PJ. Current issues in the epidemiology and toxicology of occupational exposure to lead. Environ Health Perspec 1990;89:61-6.
9. Needleman HL, Gunnol C, Leviton A, Reed R, Peresic H, Maker C, Barret P. Deficits in psychologic and classroom performance of children with elevated dentine lead levels. N Engl J Med 1979;300:689-95.
10. Hu H. A 50-year follow-up of childhood plumbism, hypertension, renal function and hemoglobin levels among survivors. Am J Dis Child 1991;145:681-7.
11. Centers for Disease Control. Preventing lead poisoning in young children. A statement by the Centers for Disease Control. Atlanta: USDHHS. October 1991.
12. Smith D, Flegal AR. The public health implications of humans' natural levels of lead. Am J Public Health 1992;82:1565-6.
13. Rifai N, Cohen G, Wolf M, Cohen L, Faser C, Savory J, DePalma L. Incidence of lead poisoning in young children from inner-city, suburban, and rural communities. Therap Drug Monitor 1993;15:71-4.
14. Rosen JF. Health effects of lead at low exposure levels. Am J Dis Child 1992a;146:1278-81.
15. Rosen JF. Effects of low levels of lead exposure. Science 1992b;256:294.
16. Centers for Disease Control. Blood lead levels in young children-United States and selected states, 1996-1999. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2000;49(50):1133-7.
17. Clark ARL. Placental transfer of lead and its effects on the newborn. Postgrad Med J 1977;53:674-8.
18. Goyer RA. Transplacental transport of lead. Environ Health Perspect 1990;89:101-5.
19. Crocetti AF, Mushak P, Schwartz J. Determination of numbers of lead-exposed U.S. children by areas of the United States: an integrated summary of a report to the U.S. Congress on childhood lead poisoning. Environ Health Perspect 1990;89:109-20.
20. Crocetti AF, Mushak P, Schwartz J. Determination of numbers of lead-exposed women of childbearing age and pregnant women: an integrated summary of a report to the U.S. Congress on childhood lead poisoning. Environ Health Perspect 1990b;89:121-4.
21. Sibergeld EK. Lead in bone: implications for toxicology during pregnancy and lactation. Environ Health Perspect 1991;91:63-70.
22. Brody DJ, Pirkle JL, Kramer RA, Flegal KM, Matte TD, Gunter EW, Paschal DC. Blood lead levels in the U.S. population: Phase 1 of the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III, 1988-1991). J Am Med Assoc 1994;272:277-83.
23. Simons TJ. Cellular interactions between lead and calcium. Br Med Bull 1986;42:431-4.
24. Pounds JG, Lang GJ, Rosen JF. Cellular and molecular toxicity of lead in bone. Environ Health Perspect 1991;91:17-32.
25. Bercovitz K, Laufer D. Tooth type as indicator of exposure to lead of adults and children. Arch Oral Biol 1990;35:895-7.
26. Bercovitz K, Laufer D. Age and gender influence on lead accumulation in root dentin of human permanent teeth. Arch Oral Biol 1991;36:671-3.
27. Cleymaet R, Retief DH, Quartier E, Slop D, Coomans D, Michotte Y. A comparative study of the lead and cadmium content of surface enamel of Belgian and Kenyan children. Science Total Environ 1991;104:175-89.
28. Appleton J. The effect of lead acetate on dentine formation in the rat. Arch Oral Biol 1991;36:377-82.
29. Kato Y, Takimoto S, Ogura H. Mechanism of induction of hypercalcemia and hyperphosphatemia by lead acetate in the rat. Calcif Tissue Res 1977;24:41-6.
30. Lawson R, Stout FW, Ahern DE, Sneed WO. The incidence of enamel hypoplasia associated with chronic pediatric lead poisoning. South Carolina Dent J 1971;29:5-9.
31. Posner AS, Perloff A. Apatites deficient in divalent cations. J Res Natl Bur Stand 1957;58:279-86.
32. Bhatnagar VM. The preparation, x-ray and infra-red spectra of lead apatites. Arch Oral Biol 1970;15:469-80.
33. Featherstone JD, Nelson DG, McLean JD. An electron microscope study of modifications to defect regions in dental enamel and synthetic apatites. Caries Res 1981;15:278-88.
34. Morivaki Y, Ida K, Yamaga R. Effect of diverse ions on the crystallinity of carbonate containing hydroxyapatite. J Chem Soc Japan 1975;5:801-7.
35. Grobler SR, Rossouw RJ, Kotze TJ, Stander IA. The effect of airborne lead on lead levels of blood, incisors and alveolar bone of rats. Arch Oral Biol 1991;36:357-60.
36. Brudevold F, Steadman LT. The distribution of lead in human enamel. J Dent Res 1956;35:430-7.
37. Brudevold F, Aasenden R, Srinivasian BN, Bakhos Y. Lead in enamel and saliva, dental caries and the use of enamel biopsies for measuring past exposure to lead. J Dent Res 1977;10:1165-71.
38. Bercovitz K, Laufer D. Systemic lead absorption in human tooth roots. Arch Oral Biol 1992;37:385-7.
39. Young JA, van Lennep EW. The morphology of salivary glands. New York: Academic Press, 1978.
40. Coughlin MD. Target organ stimulation of parasympathetic nerve growth in the developing mouse submandibular gland. Devel Biol 1975;43:140-58.
41. Bloom GD, Carlsöö B, Danielsson A, Hellström S, Henriksson R. Trophic effect of the sympathetic nervous system on the early development of the rat parotid gland: a quantitative ultrastructural study. Anat Rec 1981;201:645-54.
42. Klein RM. Alterations of neonatal rat parotid gland acinar cell proliferation by guanethidine-induced sympathectomy. Cell Tiss Kinet 1979;12:411-23.
43. Srinivasan R, Chang WWL. Effect of neonatal sympathectomy on the postnatal differentiation of the submandibular gland of the rat. Cell Tiss Res 1977;180:99-109.
44. Schneyer CA, Hall HD. Autonomic regulation of postnatal changes in cell number and size of rat parotid. Am J Physiol 1970;219:1268-72.
45. McCauley PT, Bull RJ, Tonti AP. The effect of prenatal and postnatal lead exposure on neonatal synaptogenesis in rat cerebral cells. J Toxicol Environ Health 1982;10:639-51
46. Catton MJ, Harrison MJG, Fullerton PM, Kazantzis S. Subclinical neuropathy in lead workers. Br Med J 1970;80-2
47. Seppalainen AM, Hernberg S. Sensitive technique for detecting subclinical lead neuropathy. Br J Industr Med 1972;29:443-9.
48. Kober TE, Cooper GP. Lead competitively inhibits calcium- dependent synaptic transmission in the bullfrog sympathetic ganglion. Nature 1976;262:704-5.
49. Kostial K, Vouk VB. Lead ions and synaptic transmission in the superior cervical ganglion of the cat. Br J Pharmacol 1957;12:219-22.
50. Holz RW, Senter RA, Frye RA. Relationship between Ca2+ uptake and catecholamine secretion in primary dissociated cultures of adrenal medulla. J Neurochem 1982;39:635-46.
51. Pounds JG. Effect of lead intoxication on calcium homeostasis and calcium-medicated cell function. Neurotoxicology 1984;5:295-332.
52. Simons TJB. Lead-calcium interactions in cellular lead toxicity. Neurotoxicology 1993;14:77-86.
53. Craan A, Nadon G, P'an AYS. Lead flux through kidney and salivary glands of rats. Am J Physiol 1984;247:F773-83
54. Watson GE, Davis BA, Raubertas RF, Pearson SK, Bowen WH. Influence of maternal lead ingestion on caries in rat pups. Nature Med 1997;3:1024-5.
55. Schamschula RG, Bunzel M. The concentration of selected major and trace minerals in human dental plaque. Arch Oral Biol 1977;22:321-5.
56. Beighton D, Fry P, Higgins T, Steidler C. Determination of Cu, Pb and Cd concentration in dental plaque using anodic stripping voltometry: a preliminary report. J Dent Res 1977;56:D191.
57. Schamschula RG, Bunzel M, Agus H, Adkins B, Barmes D, Charlton G. Plaque minerals and caries experience: associations and interrelationships. J Dent Res 1978;57:427-32.
58. Duggal MS, Chawla HS, Curzon MEJ. A study of the relationship between trace elements in saliva and dental caries in children. Arch Oral Biol 1991;12:881-4.
59. National Research Council of Canada. Bibliography on caries research. Bagnall JS, ed. Ottawa: Associate Committee on Dental Research, 1950.
60. Brislin JF, Cox GJ, eds. Survey of the literature of dental caries, 1948-1960. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1964.
61. Barmes DE. Caries etiology in Sepik villages-trace element micronutrient and macronutrient content of soil and food. Caries Res 1969;3:44-59.
62. Anderson RJ, Davies BE, James PMC. Dental caries prevalence in heavy metal contaminated area of the west of England. Br Dent J 1976;141:311-4.
63. Anderson RJ, Davies BE. Dental caries prevalence and trace elements in soil with special reference to lead. J Geol Soc London 1980;137:547-58.
64. Anderson RJ, Davies BE, Healey SM, James PMC. Dental caries experience in Ceredigion, Wales in 1973 and 1983 with special reference to environmental lead. Community Dent Health 1986;3:193-7.
65. Moss ME, Lanphear BP, Auinger P. Association of dental caries and blood lead levels. J Am Med Assoc 1999;28:2294-8.
66. Campbell JR, Moss ME, Raubertas RF. The association between caries and childhood lead exposure. Environ Health Perspec 2000;108:1099-102.
67. Wisotzky J, Hein JW. Effects of drinking solutions containing metallic ions above and below hydrogen in the electromotive series on dental caries in the Syrian hamster. J Am Dent Assoc 1958;57:796-800.
68. Curzon MEJ. Trace element composition of human enamel and dental caries. Dissertation, University of London, 1977.
69. Curzon MEJ, Crocker DC. Relationships of trace elements in human tooth enamel to dental caries. Arch Oral Biol 1978;23:647-53.
70. Sood V, McDonald F. Trace elements found in human dentition. J Dent Res 1994; 73:838.
71. Gil F, Pérez ML, Facio A, Villanueva E, Tojo R, Gil A. Dental lead levels in the Galician population, Spain. Elsevier Sci 1994;156:145-50.
72. Gil F, Facio A, Villanueva E, Pérez ML, Tojo R, Gil A. The association of tooth lead content with dental health factors. Elsevier Sci 1996;192:183-91.
73. Tabchoury CM, Pearson SK, Bowen WH. Influence of lead on the cariostatic effect of fluoride co-crystallized with sucrose in desalivated rats. Oral Dis 1999;5:100-3.