메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 4, 2001, Pages 197-208

Military assistance in complex emergencies: What have we learned since the Kurdish relief effort?

Author keywords

Central Africa; complex emergency; East Timor; Former Yugoslavia; Haiti; Iraq; Kurdish relief effort; military humanitarian assistance; peacekeeping; Somalia

Indexed keywords

AFRICA; ALTRUISM; ARTICLE; DISASTER; EMERGENCY; HEALTH; HUMAN; IRAQ; MILITARY MEDICINE; SOMALIA; TURKEY (REPUBLIC); UNITED STATES; WAR; YUGOSLAVIA;

EID: 0035480826     PISSN: 1049023X     EISSN: 19451938     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S1049023X00043314     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 84904293508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. OCHA Orientation Handbook on Complex Emergencies. August 1999. World Wide Web
    • United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs: OCHA Orientation Handbook on Complex Emergencies. August 1999. World Wide Web: http: //www.reuefweb.int/dha-ol/index.html.
  • 2
    • 84904325361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States Institute of Peace. August World Wide Web
    • United States Institute of Peace: Civilian-military cooperation in complex emergencies. August 2000. World Wide Web: http: //www.usip.org/oc/vd/ vdr/nextlevel.html.
    • (2000) Civilian-military Cooperation in Complex Emergencies
  • 3
    • 0029186225 scopus 로고
    • Complex, humanitarian emergencies i-concept and participants
    • Burlde FM: Complex, humanitarian emergencies: I-Concept and participants. Prehosp Disast Med 1995; 10: 36-42.
    • (1995) Prehosp Disast Med , vol.10 , pp. 36-42
    • Burlde, F.M.1
  • 4
    • 0027248513 scopus 로고
    • Acute malnutrition and high childhood mortality related to diarrhea-lessons from the 1991 kurdish refugee crisis
    • Sharp T, Yip R: Acute malnutrition and high childhood mortality related to diarrhea-Lessons from the 1991 Kurdish refugee crisis. JAMA 1993; 270(5): 587-590.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.270 , Issue.5 , pp. 587-590
    • Sharp, T.1    Yip, R.2
  • 5
    • 0026416968 scopus 로고
    • Public health consequences of acute displacement of iraqi citizens
    • Anon
    • Anon. Public Health Consequences of Acute Displacement of Iraqi Citizens. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 1991; 40; 26: 443-446.
    • (1991) Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report , vol.40 , Issue.26 , pp. 443-446
  • 6
    • 38849129734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The us mthtary/ngo relationship in humanitarian interventions
    • PA. US Army War College
    • Seiple C: The US Mthtary/NGO Relationship in Humanitarian Interventions. Carlisle Barracks, PA: US Army War College. 1996.
    • (1996) Carlisle Barracks
    • Seiple, C.1
  • 7
    • 1342293813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Military support of relief A cautionary view
    • Leaning J, Briggs SM, Chen LC (eds),Cambridge, MA. Harvard University Press
    • Sharp TW, Luz GA, Gaydos JC: Military support of relief: A cautionary view. In: Leaning J, Briggs SM, Chen LC (eds), Humanitarian Crises: The Medical and Public Health Response. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999. pp 273-291.
    • (1999) Humanitarian Crises. The Medical and Public Health Response , pp. 273-291
    • Sharp, T.W.1    Luz, G.A.2    Gaydos, J.C.3
  • 9
    • 84904289303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centuries of smoldering conflict inflame brutal ethnic passions
    • New York. Macmillan
    • Kinzer S: Centuries of smoldering conflict inflame brutal ethnic passions. In: Macmillan Atlas of War and Peace: Bosnia-Herzegovina. New York: Macmillan, 1996. pp 2-3.
    • (1996) Macmillan Atlas of War and Peace. Bosnia-Herzegovina , pp. 2-3
    • Kinzer, S.1
  • 10
    • 84904326472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A trail of failed diplomacy forced washington to commit troops to peace
    • New York. Macmillan
    • Sciolino E. A trail of failed diplomacy forced Washington to commit troops to peace. In: Macmillan Atlas of War and Peace: Bosnia Herzegovina. New York: Macmillan, 1996. pp 12-13.
    • (1996) Macmillan Atlas of War and Peace. Bosnia Herzegovina , pp. 12-13
    • Sciolino, E.1
  • 11
    • 84904283112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peacekeeping-war with other means un medical support in a balkan sideshow
    • Sundnes KO: Peacekeeping-War with other means? UN medical support in a Balkan sideshow. IFS Info 4 1996: 2-16.
    • (1996) IFS Info , vol.4 , pp. 2-16
    • Sundnes, K.O.1
  • 12
    • 0002623121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Military security lessons for relief
    • Leaning J, Briggs SM, Chen LC (eds),Cambridge, MA. Harvard University Press
    • Burkle FM: Military security: Lessons for relief. In: Leaning J, Briggs SM, Chen LC (eds), Humanitarian Crises: The Medical and Public Health Response. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999. pp 293-307.
    • (1999) Humanitarian Crises. The Medical and Public Health Response , pp. 293-307
    • Burkle, F.M.1
  • 13
    • 84904350157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Army medical support for peace operations and humanitarian assistance
    • Davis LM, Hosek SD, Tate MG, et al: Army Medical Support for Peace Operations and Humanitarian Assistance. Washington: RAND. 1996. pp 15-50.
    • (1996) Washington. RAND. , pp. 15-50
    • Davis, L.M.1    Hosek, S.D.2    Tate, M.G.3
  • 15
    • 84937309328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food through force
    • Washington Quarterly
    • Natsios A: Food through force: Humanitarian intervention and US policy. Washington Quarterly 1996; 17(1): 129-144.
    • (1996) Humanitarian Intervention and US Policy , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 129-144
    • Natsios, A.1
  • 16
    • 84904323626 scopus 로고
    • Humanitarian relief interventions the economics of chaos
    • Natsios A: Humanitarian relief interventions: The economics of chaos. International Peacekeeping 1994; 63(1): 6$-91.
    • (1994) International Peacekeeping , vol.63 , Issue.1 , pp. 6-91
    • Natsios, A.1
  • 18
    • 84904360732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations Security Council. (adapted from the Blue Helmets-A Review of United Nations Peacekeeping, 1996) World Wide Web
    • United Nations Security Council: United Nations Operations in Somalia-UNOSOM II. (adapted from the Blue Helmets-A Review of United Nations Peacekeeping, 1996) World Wide Web: http: //www.un.org/Depts/ dpko/dpko/co-mission/unosom2.htm.
    • United Nations Operations in Somalia-UNOSOM II
  • 19
    • 84904337704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black hawk down
    • New York. Atlantic Monthly Press
    • Bowden M: Black Hawk Down: A Story of Modern War. New York: Atlantic Monthly Press, 1999.
    • (1999) A Story of Modern War
    • Bowden, M.1
  • 20
    • 84937295312 scopus 로고
    • Sliding into war the somalia imbroglio and us army peacekeeping doctrine
    • Farrel T: Sliding into war: The Somalia imbroglio and US Army peacekeeping doctrine. International Peacekeeping 1995; 2(2): 194-214.
    • (1995) International Peacekeeping , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 194-214
    • Farrel, T.1
  • 21
    • 0003553610 scopus 로고
    • The rwanda crisis
    • New York. Colombia University Press
    • Prunier G: The Rwanda Crisis: History of a Genocide. New York: Colombia University Press, 1995.
    • (1995) History of A Genocide
    • Prunier, G.1
  • 24
    • 0034596277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatality trends in united nations peacekeeping operations, 1948-1998
    • Seet B, Burnham GM: Fatality trends in United Nations peacekeeping operations, 1948-1998. JAMA 2000; 284(5): 598-603.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.284 , Issue.5 , pp. 598-603
    • Seet, B.1    Burnham, G.M.2
  • 26
    • 85011171916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haiti and the international community
    • Malone D: Haiti and the international community: A case study. Survival 1997; 39(2): 126-146.
    • (1997) A Case Study. Survival , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 126-146
    • Malone, D.1
  • 27
    • 84887208546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations Security Council
    • United Nations Security Council: Resolution 1272 (1999). World Wide Web: http: //www.un.org/Docs/scres/1999/99scl272.htm.
    • (1999) Resolution 1272
  • 28
  • 29
    • 0032816560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The medical department in military operations other than war: Part I-Planning for deployment
    • Baker MS, Ryals PA. The medical department in military operations other than war: Part I-Planning for deployment. Military Medicine 1999; 164: 572-579.
    • (1999) Military Medicine , vol.164 , pp. 572-579
    • Baker, M.S.1    Ryals, P.A.2
  • 31
    • 9444221933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategic disaster preparedness and response: Implications for military medicine under joint command
    • Burkle FM, Frost DS, Greco SB, et al: Strategic disaster preparedness and response: Implications for military medicine under joint command. Military Medicine 1996; 161: 442-447.
    • (1996) Military Medicine , vol.161 , pp. 442-447
    • Burkle, F.M.1    Frost, D.S.2    Greco, S.B.3
  • 32
    • 84904313308 scopus 로고
    • Complex, humanitarian emergencies: Ill-Measures of effectiveness
    • Burkle FM, McGrady KAW, Newett SL, et al: Complex, humanitarian emergencies: Ill-Measures of effectiveness. Prehosp Disast Med 1995; 10: 48-56.
    • (1995) Prehosp Disast Med , vol.10 , pp. 48-56
    • Burkle, F.M.1    McGrady, K.A.W.2    Newett, S.L.3
  • 33
    • 84904305360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US foreign policy and the four horsemen of the apocolypse
    • Westport, CN
    • Natsios A: US Foreign Policy and the Four Horsemen of the Apocolypse. Humanitarian Relief in Complex Emergencies. Westport, CN: 1997. pp 105-124.
    • (1997) Humanitarian Relief in Complex Emergencies , pp. 105-124
    • Natsios, A.1
  • 34
    • 84904306942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Security Caucus Foundation 6 guidelines for committing American forces to combat. World Wide Web
    • National Security Caucus Foundation: The Weinberger Doctrine: 6 guidelines for committing American forces to combat. World Wide Web: http : //www. nscf. net/weinberg.
    • The Weinberger Doctrine
  • 35
    • 84904328284 scopus 로고
    • The lake doctrine
    • Correl JT: The Lake Doctrine. Air Force 1995; 79: 5. World Wide Web: http: //www.afa.org/magazine/editorial/05edit96.html.
    • (1995) Air Force , vol.79 , pp. 5
    • Correl, J.T.1
  • 36
    • 84904329445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Army Peacekeeping Institute. Administration policy on managing complex contingency operations. (Presidential Decision Directive 56), 1997. World Wide Web
    • US Army Peacekeeping Institute: Administration policy on managing complex contingency operations. (Presidential Decision Directive 56), 1997. World Wide Web: http: //carlisle-www.army.mil/usacsl/divisions/pki/interagency/ frame.htm.
  • 37
    • 0035810580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Military involvement in refugee crises a positive evolution
    • Terry F: Military involvement in refugee crises: A positive evolution? Lancet 2001; 357: 1431-1432.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 1431-1432
    • Terry, F.1
  • 38
    • 0001420641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risks of military participation
    • Leaning J, Briggs SM, Chen LC (eds),Cambridge, MA. Harvard University Press
    • Perrin P: The risks of military participation. In: LeaningJ, Briggs SM, Chen LC (eds), Humanitarian Crises: The Medical and Public Health Response. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999. pp 309-323.
    • (1999) Humanitarian Crises. The Medical and Public Health Response , pp. 309-323
    • Perrin, P.1
  • 39
    • 7044267363 scopus 로고
    • Africa Rights. A Preliminary Assessment. London. Africa Rights
    • Africa Rights: Operation Restore Hope: A Preliminary Assessment. London: Africa Rights. 1993.
    • (1993) Operation Restore Hope
  • 40
    • 72449128902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critiques of humanitarianism and humanitarian action
    • New York. United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
    • Collins C: Critiques of humanitarianism and humanitarian action. In: Humanitarian Coordination Lessons Learned: Report of a Review Seminar. New York: United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, 1998.
    • (1998) Humanitarian Coordination Lessons Learned. Report of A Review Seminar
    • Collins, C.1
  • 41
    • 84904305360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US foreign policy and the four horsemen of the apocalypse
    • Westport, CN
    • Natsios A: US Foreign Policy and the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse. Humanitarian Relief in Complex Emergencies. Westport, CN: 1997. pp 124-172.
    • (1997) Humanitarian Relief in Complex Emergencies , pp. 124-172
    • Natsios, A.1
  • 42
    • 0029178026 scopus 로고
    • Complex, humanitarian emergencies. II-medical liaison and training
    • Burkle FM: Complex, humanitarian emergencies: II-Medical liaison and training. Prehosp Disast Med 1995; 10: 437.
    • (1995) Prehosp Disast Med , vol.10 , pp. 437
    • Burkle, F.M.1
  • 45
    • 0028022027 scopus 로고
    • Disaster mitigation and humanitarian assistance training for uniformed services personnel
    • LilHbridge SR, Burkle FM, Noji EK: Disaster mitigation and humanitarian assistance training for uniformed services personnel. Military Medicine 1994; 159: 397-403.
    • (1994) Military Medicine , vol.159 , pp. 397-403
    • Lilhbridge, S.R.1    Burkle, F.M.2    Noji, E.K.3
  • 46
    • 34347261263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning to live with NGOs
    • Simmons PJ: Learning to live with NGOs. Foreign Policy l998; Fall: 82-96.
    • (1998) Foreign Policy , pp. 82-96
    • Simmons, P.J.1
  • 47
    • 84904345384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Army PeaceKeeping Institute. Clinton administration policy on reforming multilateral peace operations (Presidential Decision Directive 25), 1994. World Wide Web
    • US Army PeaceKeeping Institute: Clinton administration policy on reforming multilateral peace operations (Presidential Decision Directive 25), 1994. World Wide Web: http: //carlisle-www.army.mil/usacsl/divisions/pki/ doc" trine/frame, htm.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.