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Volumn 7, Issue 19, 2001, Pages 4205-4215

Structural and mechanistic studies on the activation and propagation of a cationic allylpalladium procatalyst in 1,6-diene cycloisomerization

Author keywords

Cyclization; Dienes; Isotopic labeling; Palladium

Indexed keywords

ACETONITRILE; CATALYSTS; ISOMERIZATION; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY; OLEFINS; STEREOCHEMISTRY;

EID: 0035477778     PISSN: 09476539     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/1521-3765(20011001)7:19<4205::AID-CHEM4205>3.0.CO;2-Q     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (53)

References (73)
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    • Detailed investigations into the mechanism by which simple neutral chloropalladium complexes effect highly selective cycloisomerisation of 1a to 3a (see ref. [12b]) will be reported in due course.
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    • 2] (5 mol%) was completely inert as a catalyst for cycloisomerisation of 1a, even on prolonged heating (60°C).
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    • note
    • 3 that had been freshly filtered through basic alumina, distilled and then degassed. Negligible conversion rates were observed at ambient temperature. However, after initiation of reaction (60°C, 30 min), slow turnover (72% conversion, 15 h; 2a, 3a, 4a obtained in 47:31:18 ratio) could be observed at 25°C. Pre-heating in the absence of 1a was not effective. Reaction at 40°C proved optimum for mechanistic studies in terms of rates and product ditributions. Reactions at 60°C proceeded more rapidly (>90%, 2 h), but generated large amounts of 4a (the thermodynamic product) through isomerisation of 2a and 3a.
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    • After complete consumption of 1a, chromatography on silica gel afforded the cycloisomerisation product as an analytically pure mixture of double-bond isomers (2a, 3a and 4a).
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    • 13C-labelled 4a.
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    • 2H exchange under CI conditions. Furthermore, since GC-MS was not available to us, we were unable to distinguish m/z peaks arising from isomeric alkenes (i.e., 1a from 2a, 3a and 4a).
  • 47
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    • 2H NMR).
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    • 2H occurring through traces of water present in the reaction mixture.
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    • 2H isotope shift (Δδ = 0.0175).
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    • 2J(H,H) coupling is not observed (< 0.3 Hz).
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    • 3J(H,H) coupling to C(4)H.
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    • [37].
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    • note
    • Presumably due to the higher initial concentration of free MeCN, the reaction gave reasonable selectivity for the trisubstituted isomer 3a (ratios by GC, 2a/3a/4a: 9:75:16).


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.