Etherification of C5- and C8-alkenes with C1-to C4-alcohols

Catalysis Letters

Volumn 76, Issue 1-2, 2001, Pages 81-87

  Karinen, R S ^a   Linnekoski, J A ^a   Krause, A O I ^a  

^a AALTO UNIVERSITY   (Finland)

Author keywords

2,4,4 trimethyl 2 pentene; 2 methyl 1 butene; Etherification; Isomerisation

Indexed keywords

EID: 0035470083     PISSN: 1011372X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1016788326260     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. W.J. Piel, Fuel Reformulation 4 (1994) 28.
2. E. Pescarollo, R. Trotta and P.R. Sarathy, Hydrocarbon Process. 72 (1993) 53.
3. L.K. Rihko, J.A. Linnekoski and A.O.I. Krause, J. Chem. Eng. Data 39 (1994) 700.
4. J.A. Linnekoski, A.O.I. Krause and L.K. Rihko, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 36 (1997) 310.
5. T. Zhang and R. Datta, Ind. Eng Chem. Res. 34 (1995) 2247.
6. T. Zhang and R. Datta, Chem. Eng. Sci. 51 (1996) 649.
7. J.A. Linnekoski, A.O.I. Krause, A. Holmen, M. Kjetså and K. Moljord, Appl. Catal. A 174 (1998) 1.
8. F. Ancillotti, M. Mauri and E. Pescarollo, J. Catal. 46 (1977) 49.
9. F. Ancillotti, M. Mauri, E. Pescarollo and L. Romangnoni. J. Mol. Catal. 4 (1978) 37.
10. T.B. Kaitale, E.P.H. Rautiainen and A.O.I. Krause, in: Catalysis: Theory and Practice, Proc. 9th Int. Congress on Catalysis, eds. M.J. Philips and M. Ternan (Chemical Institute of Canada, Ottawa, 1988) pp. 308-315.
11. L. Solà, M.A. Pericàs, F. Cunill and J.F. Izquierdo, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 36 (1997) 2012.
12. A. Calderón, J. Tejero, J.F. Izquierdo, M. Iborra and F. Cunill, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 36 (1997) 896.
13. F. Cunill, M. Iborra, C. Fité. J. Tejero and J.F. Izquierdo, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 39 (2001) 1235.
14. V. Macho, M. Kavala, M. Okresa and W. Piecka, Ropa Uhlie 24 (1982) 397.
15. R.S. Karinen and A.O.I. Krause, Appl. Catal. A 188 (1999) 249.
16. R.S. Karinen and A.O.I. Krause, Catal. Lett. 67 (2000) 73.
17. Executive order D-5-99 by the Governor of the State of California (25 March 1999).
18. H.L. Brockwell, P.R. Sarathy and R. Trotta, Hydrocarbon Process. 70 (1991) 133.
19. R.S. Karinen, M.S. Lylykangas and A.O.I. Krause, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 40 (2001) 1011.
20. L.K. Rihko and A.O.I. Krause, Appl. Catal. A 101 (1993) 283.
21. F. Cunill, M. Vila, J.F. Izquierdo, M. Iborra and J. Tejero, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 32 (1993) 564.
22. J.A. Linnekoski, A.O.I. Krause and L.K. Struckmann, Appl. Catal. A 170 (1998) 117.
23. R.S. Karinen, A.O.I. Krause, K. Ekman, M. Sundell and R. Peltonen. Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal. 130 (2000) 3411.
24. J.F. Izquierdo, F. Cunill, M. Vila, M. Iborra and J. Tejero, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 33 (1994) 2830.
25. H.-J. Panneman and A.A.C.M. Beenaekers, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 34 (1995) 3817.
26. C. Fite, J. Tejero, M. Iborra, F. Cunill and J.F. Izquiedro, AIChE J. 44 (1998) 2273.
27. R.C. Weast, ed., CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 56th Ed. (CRC Press, Cleveland, 1975) p. E-56.
28. J. Murto, Acta Chem. Scand. 18 (1964) 1043.
29. G.M. Loudon, Organic Chemistry, 3rd Ed. (Benjamin, Redwood City, 1984) p. 352.
30. J.F. Izquierdo, M. Vila, J. Tejero, F. Cunill and M. Iborra, Appl. Catal. A 106 (1993) 155.
31. F. Helfferich, Ion Exchange (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1962) p. 511.
32. A. Chakraharti and M.M. Sharma, React. Polym. 20 (1993) 1.
33. C. Buttersack, React. Polym. 10 (1989) 143.
34. J.B. Roberts and M.C. Caserio, Modern Organic Chemistry (Benjamin, New York, 1967).
35. W.J. Casey and D.J. Pietrzyk, Anal. Chem. 45 (1973) 1404.
36. W.J. Hehre, J. Yu, P.E. Klunzinger and L. Lou, A Brief Guide to Molecular Mechanics and Quantum Chemical Calculations (Wavefunc-lions Inc., 1998) p. 90.
37. R.S. Mulliken, J. Chem. Phys. 23 (1955) 1833.