메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue 5, 2001, Pages 344-353

Salivary Concentrations of Urea Released from a Chewing Gum Containing Urea and how These Affect the Urea Content of Gel-Stabilized Plaques and Their pH after Exposure to Sucrose

Author keywords

Acid; Ammonia; Chewing gum; Computer modelling; Plaque; Saliva; Streptococcus vestibularis; Sucrose; Urea

Indexed keywords

CARIOGENIC AGENT; SEPHAROSE; SUCROSE; UREA; UREASE;

EID: 0035464283     PISSN: 00086568     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1159/000047473     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (27)
  • 1
    • 75449145894 scopus 로고
    • A new simple semimicro method for colorimetric determination of urea
    • Coulombe JJ, Favreau L: A new simple semimicro method for colorimetric determination of urea. Clin Chem 1963;9:102-108.
    • (1963) Clin Chem , vol.9 , pp. 102-108
    • Coulombe, J.J.1    Favreau, L.2
  • 2
    • 0004323860 scopus 로고
    • Inorganic constituents of saliva in relation to caries
    • Guggenheim B (ed). Basel, Karger
    • Dawes C: Inorganic constituents of saliva in relation to caries; in Guggenheim B (ed): Cariology Today. Basel, Karger, 1984, pp 70-74.
    • (1984) Cariology Today , pp. 70-74
    • Dawes, C.1
  • 3
    • 0029351056 scopus 로고
    • The flow rate and electrolyte composition of whole saliva elicited by the use of sucrose-containing and sugar-free chewing gums
    • Dawes C, Dong C: The flow rate and electrolyte composition of whole saliva elicited by the use of sucrose-containing and sugar-free chewing gums. Arch Oral Biol 1995;40:699-705.
    • (1995) Arch Oral Biol , vol.40 , pp. 699-705
    • Dawes, C.1    Dong, C.2
  • 4
    • 0026461902 scopus 로고
    • Effects of nine different chewing-gums and lozenges on salivary flow rate and pH
    • Dawes C, Macpherson LMD: Effects of nine different chewing-gums and lozenges on salivary flow rate and pH. Caries Res 1992;26:176-182.
    • (1992) Caries Res , vol.26 , pp. 176-182
    • Dawes, C.1    Macpherson, L.M.D.2
  • 5
    • 0027598358 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of saliva and sucrose around the mouth during the use of chewing gum and the implications for the site-specificity of caries and calculus deposition
    • Dawes C, Macpherson LMD: The distribution of saliva and sucrose around the mouth during the use of chewing gum and the implications for the site-specificity of caries and calculus deposition. J Dent Res 1993;72:852-857.
    • (1993) J Dent Res , vol.72 , pp. 852-857
    • Dawes, C.1    Macpherson, L.M.D.2
  • 6
    • 0024760984 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the velocity of the salivary film at some different locations in the mouth
    • Dawes C, Watanabe S, Biglow-Lecomte P, Dibdin GH: Estimation of the velocity of the salivary film at some different locations in the mouth. J Dent Res 1989;68:1479-1482.
    • (1989) J Dent Res , vol.68 , pp. 1479-1482
    • Dawes, C.1    Watanabe, S.2    Biglow-Lecomte, P.3    Dibdin, G.H.4
  • 7
    • 0025684887 scopus 로고
    • Effect on a cariogenic challenge of saliva/plaque exchange via a thin salivary film studied by mathematical modelling
    • Dibdin GH: Effect on a cariogenic challenge of saliva/plaque exchange via a thin salivary film studied by mathematical modelling. Caries Res 1990;24:231-238.
    • (1990) Caries Res , vol.24 , pp. 231-238
    • Dibdin, G.H.1
  • 8
    • 0026655622 scopus 로고
    • A finite-difference computer model of solute diffusion in bacterial films with simultaneous metabolism and chemical reaction
    • Dibdin GH: A finite-difference computer model of solute diffusion in bacterial films with simultaneous metabolism and chemical reaction. Comput Appl Biosci 1992;8:489-500.
    • (1992) Comput Appl Biosci , vol.8 , pp. 489-500
    • Dibdin, G.H.1
  • 9
    • 0031607524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mathematical model of the influence of salivary urea on the pH of fasted dental plaque and on the changes occurring during a cariogenic challenge
    • Dibdin GH, Dawes C: A mathematical model of the influence of salivary urea on the pH of fasted dental plaque and on the changes occurring during a cariogenic challenge. Caries Res 1998;30:70-74.
    • (1998) Caries Res , vol.30 , pp. 70-74
    • Dibdin, G.H.1    Dawes, C.2
  • 10
    • 0029355648 scopus 로고
    • Computer modelling of the effects of chewing sugar-free and sugar-containing gums on the pH changes in dental plaque associated with a cariogenic challenge at different intra-oral sites
    • Dibdin GH, Dawes C, Macpherson LMD: Computer modelling of the effects of chewing sugar-free and sugar-containing gums on the pH changes in dental plaque associated with a cariogenic challenge at different intra-oral sites. J Dent Res 1995;74:1482-1488.
    • (1995) J Dent Res , vol.74 , pp. 1482-1488
    • Dibdin, G.H.1    Dawes, C.2    Macpherson, L.M.D.3
  • 11
    • 84907111452 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the ammonia production and ureolytic activity of dental plaque material
    • Frostell G: Studies on the ammonia production and ureolytic activity of dental plaque material. Acta Odont Scand 1960;18:29-65.
    • (1960) Acta Odont Scand , vol.18 , pp. 29-65
    • Frostell, G.1
  • 12
    • 0015193324 scopus 로고
    • Urea content of gingival crevicular fluid and its relation to periodontal disease in humans
    • Golub LM, Borden SM, Kleinberg I: Urea content of gingival crevicular fluid and its relation to periodontal disease in humans. J Periodont Res 1971;6:243-251.
    • (1971) J Periodont Res , vol.6 , pp. 243-251
    • Golub, L.M.1    Borden, S.M.2    Kleinberg, I.3
  • 13
    • 0020070567 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the involvement of proton motive force in the transport of glucose by a mutant of Streptococcus mutans strain DR0001 defective in glucose-phosphoenolpyruvate phosphotransferase activity
    • Hamilton IR, St Martin EJ: Evidence for the involvement of proton motive force in the transport of glucose by a mutant of Streptococcus mutans strain DR0001 defective in glucose-phosphoenolpyruvate phosphotransferase activity. Infect Immun 1982;36:567-575.
    • (1982) Infect Immun , vol.36 , pp. 567-575
    • Hamilton, I.R.1    St Martin, E.J.2
  • 14
    • 0000184463 scopus 로고
    • Studies on taste thresholds in normal man and in patients with adrenal cortical insufficiency: The role of adrenal cortical steroids and of serum sodium concentration
    • Henkin RI, Gill JR Jr, Bartter FC: Studies on taste thresholds in normal man and in patients with adrenal cortical insufficiency: The role of adrenal cortical steroids and of serum sodium concentration. J Clin Invest 1963;42:722-735.
    • (1963) J Clin Invest , vol.42 , pp. 722-735
    • Henkin, R.I.1    Gill J.R., Jr.2    Bartter, F.C.3
  • 15
    • 0032820969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chewing gum - Facts and fiction: A review of gum-chewing and oral health
    • Imfeld T: Chewing gum - Facts and fiction: A review of gum-chewing and oral health. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med 1999;10:405-419.
    • (1999) Crit Rev Oral Biol Med , vol.10 , pp. 405-419
    • Imfeld, T.1
  • 16
    • 0029200549 scopus 로고
    • Effect of urea in sugar-free chewing gums on pH recovery in human dental plaque evaluated with three different methods
    • Imfeld T, Birkhed D, Lingström P: Effect of urea in sugar-free chewing gums on pH recovery in human dental plaque evaluated with three different methods. Caries Res 1995;29:172-180.
    • (1995) Caries Res , vol.29 , pp. 172-180
    • Imfeld, T.1    Birkhed, D.2    Lingström, P.3
  • 17
    • 0014177150 scopus 로고
    • Effect of urea concentrations on human plaque pH levels in situ
    • Kleinberg I: Effect of urea concentrations on human plaque pH levels in situ. Arch Oral Biol 1967;12:1475-1484.
    • (1967) Arch Oral Biol , vol.12 , pp. 1475-1484
    • Kleinberg, I.1
  • 18
    • 0000143929 scopus 로고
    • Salivary control of the composition and metabolism of dental plaque
    • Sreehny LM (ed). Boca Raton, CRC Press
    • Kleinherg I: Salivary control of the composition and metabolism of dental plaque: in Sreehny LM (ed): The Salivary System. Boca Raton, CRC Press, 1987, pp 203-223.
    • (1987) The Salivary System , pp. 203-223
    • Kleinherg, I.1
  • 19
    • 0026229062 scopus 로고
    • Urea concentration in minor mucous gland secretions and the effect of salivary film velocity on urea metabolism by Streptococcus vestibularis in an artificial plaque
    • Macpherson LMD, Dawes C: Urea concentration in minor mucous gland secretions and the effect of salivary film velocity on urea metabolism by Streptococcus vestibularis in an artificial plaque. J Periodont Res 1991;26: 395-401.
    • (1991) J Periodont Res , vol.26 , pp. 395-401
    • Macpherson, L.M.D.1    Dawes, C.2
  • 20
    • 0027682680 scopus 로고
    • An in vitro simulation of the effects of chewing sugar-free and sugar-containing chewing gums on pH changes in dental plaque
    • Macpherson LMD, Dawes C: An in vitro simulation of the effects of chewing sugar-free and sugar-containing chewing gums on pH changes in dental plaque. J Dent Res 1993: 72:1391-1397.
    • (1993) J Dent Res , vol.72 , pp. 1391-1397
    • Macpherson, L.M.D.1    Dawes, C.2
  • 21
    • 0028188680 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of sucrose around the mouth and its clearance after a sucrose mouthrinse or consumption of three different foods
    • Macpherson LMD, Dawes C: Distribution of sucrose around the mouth and its clearance after a sucrose mouthrinse or consumption of three different foods. Caries Res 1994;28:150-155.
    • (1994) Caries Res , vol.28 , pp. 150-155
    • Macpherson, L.M.D.1    Dawes, C.2
  • 22
    • 0033170855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbamide-containing polyol chewing gum and prevention of dental caries in schoolchildren in Madagascar
    • Petersen PE, Razanamihaja N: Carbamide-containing polyol chewing gum and prevention of dental caries in schoolchildren in Madagascar. Int Dent J 1999;49:226-230.
    • (1999) Int Dent J , vol.49 , pp. 226-230
    • Petersen, P.E.1    Razanamihaja, N.2
  • 23
    • 0037735899 scopus 로고
    • Parotid gland flow rate and parotid fluid urea concentration
    • Shannon IL, Prigmore JR: Parotid gland flow rate and parotid fluid urea concentration. Oral Surg 1960;13:1013-1018.
    • (1960) Oral Surg , vol.13 , pp. 1013-1018
    • Shannon, I.L.1    Prigmore, J.R.2
  • 24
    • 0018253259 scopus 로고
    • Ammonia and urea content of human incisor tooth plaque
    • Singer DL, Kleinberg I: Ammonia and urea content of human incisor tooth plaque. Arch Oral Biol 1978;23:1083-1087.
    • (1978) Arch Oral Biol , vol.23 , pp. 1083-1087
    • Singer, D.L.1    Kleinberg, I.2
  • 25
    • 0021008696 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative assessment of urea, glucose and ammonia changes in human dental plaque and saliva following rinsing with urea and glucose
    • Singer DL, Kleinberg I: Quantitative assessment of urea, glucose and ammonia changes in human dental plaque and saliva following rinsing with urea and glucose. Arch Ural Biol 1983;28: 923-929.
    • (1983) Arch Ural Biol , vol.28 , pp. 923-929
    • Singer, D.L.1    Kleinberg, I.2
  • 26
    • 0004224623 scopus 로고
    • Two factors of possible importance in relation to the etiology and treatment of dental caries and other dental diseases
    • Stephan RM: Two factors of possible importance in relation to the etiology and treatment of dental caries and other dental diseases. Science 1940;92:578-579.
    • (1940) Science , vol.92 , pp. 578-579
    • Stephan, R.M.1
  • 27
    • 0041958359 scopus 로고
    • The effect of urea in counteracting the influence of carbohydrates on the pH of dental plaques
    • Stephan RM: The effect of urea in counteracting the influence of carbohydrates on the pH of dental plaques. J Dent Res 1943;22:63-71.
    • (1943) J Dent Res , vol.22 , pp. 63-71
    • Stephan, R.M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.