The acute effects of smokeless tobacco (snuff) on gingival blood flow in man

Journal of Periodontal Research

Volumn 36, Issue 4, 2001, Pages 221-226

  Mavropoulos, Antonios ^a,b   Aars, Harald ^a   Brodin, Pål ^a  

^a Department of Oral Biology ^*  (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF OSLO   (Norway)

Author keywords

Blood flow; Gingiva; Laser Doppler flowmetry; Smokeless tobacco

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BLOOD FLOW; BLOOD PRESSURE; DRUG EFFECT; GINGIVA; HEART RATE; HUMAN; LASER DOPPLER FLOWMETRY; MICROCIRCULATION; PLANT; SMOKELESS TOBACCO; VASCULAR RESISTANCE; VASCULARIZATION;

BLOOD PRESSURE; GINGIVA; HEART RATE; HUMANS; LASER-DOPPLER FLOWMETRY; MICROCIRCULATION; PLANTS, TOXIC; REGIONAL BLOOD FLOW; TOBACCO, SMOKELESS; VASCULAR RESISTANCE;

EID: 0035432303     PISSN: 00223484     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1034/j.1600-0765.2001.036004221.x     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. Bergstrom J, Preber H. Tobacco use as a risk factor. J Periodontol 1994;65(suppl 50):545-550.
2. Haber J, Kent RL. Cigarette smoking in a periodontal practice. J Periodontol 1992;63:100-106.
3. Martin GC, Brown JP, Eifler CW, Houston GD. Oral leukoplakia status six weeks after cessation of smokeless tobacco use. J Am Dent Ass 1999;130:945-954.
4. Robertson PB, Walsh M, Greene J, Ernster V, Grady D, Hauck W. Periodontal effects associated with the use of smokeless tobacco. J Periodontol 1990;61:438-443.
5. Frithiof L, Anneroth G, Lasson U, Sederholm C. The snuff-induced lesion. A clinical and morphological study of a Swedish material. Acta Odontol Scand 1983;41:53-64.
6. Bouquot JE, Meckstroth RL. Oral cancer in a tobacco-chewing US population - no apparent increased incidence or mortality. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endodont 1998;86:697-706.
7. Johnson BD, Engel D. Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis. A review of diagnosis, etiology and treatment. J Periodontol 1986;57:141-150.
8. Bornmyr S, Svensson H. Thermography and laser-Doppler flowmetry for monitoring changes in finger skin blood flow upon cigarette smoking. Clin Physiol 1991; 11:135-141.
9. Johnson GK, Todd GL, Johnson WT, Fung YK, Dubois LM. Effects of topical and systemic nicotine on gingival blood flow in dogs. J Dent Res 1991;70:906-909.
10. Izumi H, Karita K. Reflex vasodilatation in the cat lip elicited by stimulation of nasal mucosa by chemical irritants. Am J Physiol 1993;265:R733-R738.
11. Clarke NG, Shephard BC. The effects of epinephrine and nicotine on gingival blood flow in the rabbit. Arch Oral Biol 1984;29:789-793.
12. Huckabee KD, Barnes RT, Williams AGJ, Fan W, Downey HF. Effects of snuff on regional blood flow to the cheek and tongue of anesthetized dogs. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1993;76:729-735.
13. Baab DA, Oherg PA. The effect of cigarette smoking on gingival blood flow in humans. J Clin Periodontol 1987;14: 418-424.
14. Vongsavan N, Matthews B. Some aspects of the use of laser Doppler flow meters for recording tissue blood flow. Exp Physiol 1993;78:1-14.
15. Grassi G, Seravalle G, Calhoun DA et al. Mechanisms responsible for sympathetic activation by cigarette smoking in humans. Circulation 1994;90:248-253.
16. Fazekas A, Vindisch K, Posch E, Gyorfi A. Experimentally-induced neurogenic inflammation in the rat oral mucosa. J Periodont Res 1990;25:276-282.
17. Mentis GZ, Lynn B. An investigation into the extent to which flare in human skin crosses the mid-line. Exp Physiol 1992;77:765-768.
18. Drummond PD. The effect of adrenergic blockade on blushing and facial flushing. Psychophysiology 1997;34: 163-168.
19. Aars H, Brodin P., Andersen E. A study of cholinergic and beta-adrenergic components in the regulation of blood flow in the tooth pulp and gingiva in man. Acta Physiol Scand 1993;148:441-447.
20. Lundberg JM, Anggard A, Fahrenkrug J. VIP as a mediator of hexamethonium-sensitive, atropine-resistant vasodilation in the cat tongue. Acta Physiol Scand 1982; 116:387-392.
21. Anggard A. The effects of parasympathetic nerve stimulation on the microcirculation and secretion in the nasal mucosa of the cat. Acta Otolaryngol 1974;78:98-105.
22. Zhu BQ, Parmley WW. Hemodynamic and vascular effects of active and passive smoking. Am Heart J 1995; 130:1270-1275.
23. Omvik P. How smoking affects blood pressure. Blood Pressure 1996;5:71-77.
24. Suter TW, Buzzi R, Battig K. Cardiovascular effects of smoking cigarettes with different nicotine deliveries. A study using multilead plethysmography. Psychopharmacology 1983;80:106-112.