Evolving an expert checkers playing program without using human expertise

IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation

Volumn 5, Issue 4, 2001, Pages 422-428

  Chellapilla, Kumar ^a   Fogel, David B ^a  

^a NATURAL SELECTION INC   (United States)

Author keywords

Checkers; Coevolution; Evolutionary computation

Indexed keywords

GAME THEORY; NEURAL NETWORKS; PROBLEM SOLVING; WEBSITES;

CHECKERS; EVOLUTIONARY COMPUTATION;

EVOLUTIONARY ALGORITHMS;

EID: 0035415173     PISSN: 1089778X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/4235.942536     Document Type: Article

References (15)

1. Steps toward artificial intelligence
2. Practical issues in temporal difference learning
3. Tree searching algorithms
4. Some studies in machine learning using the game of checkers
5. Chinook: The world man-machine checkers champion
6. Co-evolution in the successful learning of backgammon strategy
7. Evolving neural networks to play go
8. Discovering complex Othello strategies through evolutionary neural networks
9. Random evaluations in chess
10. Co-evolving checkers playing programs using only win, lose, or draw
11. Evolving neural networks to play checkers without expert knowledge
12. Evolution, neural networks, games, and intelligence
13. Using evolutionary programming to construct neural networks that are capable to playing tic-tac-toe
14. Verifying Anaconda's expert rating by competing against Chinook: Experiments in co-evolving a neural checkers player