Determination of tri-through heptachlorobiphenyls in water samples by SPME-GC-MS-MS: Comparison of PDMS and PDMS-DVB coatings

Journal of Microcolumn Separations

Volumn 13, Issue 7, 2001, Pages 275-284

  Landín, Pedro ^a   Llompart, María ^a   Lourido, Mercedes ^a   Cela, Rafael ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SANTIAGO DE COMPOSTELA   (Spain)

Author keywords

Headspace analysis; Polychlorinated biphenyls; Solid phase microextraction; Water samples

Indexed keywords

EID: 0035409941     PISSN: 10407685     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/mcs.10007     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. Afgham, B. K.; Chau, A. S. Y. Analysis of Trace Organics in the Aquatic Environment; CRC Press: Boca Raton, 1989.
2. Erickson, M. D. Analytical Chemistry of PCBs, 2nd ed.; CRC Lewis: Boca Raton, FL, 1997.
3. Lang, V. J Chromatogr 1992, 595, 1-43.
4. Datta, S.; McConnell, L. L.; Baker, J. E.; Lenoir, J.; Seiber, J. N. Environ Sci Technol 1998, 32, 1378-1385.
5. Bremle, G.; Okla, L.; Larsson, P. Ambio 1998, 27, 398-402.
6. Hawthorne, S. B.; Grabanski, C. B.; Hageman, K. J.; Miller, D. J. J Chromatogr A 1998, 814, 151-160.
7. Font, G.; Mañes, J.; Moltó, J. C.; Picó, Y. J Chromatogr A 1996, 733, 449-471.
8. Ong, V. S.; Hites, R. A. Environ Sci Technol 1995, 29, 1259-1266.
9. Fisk, A. T.; Norstrom, R. J.; Cymbalisty, C. D.; Muir, D. C. G. Environ Toxicol Chem 1998, 17, 951-961.
10. Zeng, E. Y.; Yu, C. C.; Tran, K. Environ Sci Technol 1999, 33, 392-398.
11. Russo, M. V.; Goretti, G.; Nevigato, T. Chromatographia 1998, 48, 293-298.
12. United States Environmental Protection Agency. Method 1668. Revision A: Chlorinated Biphenyl Congener in Water, Soil, Sediment, and Tissue by HRGC/HRMS. Office of Water, EPA: Washington, DC, December 1999; 821-R-00-002.
13. Bonifazi, P.; Pierini, E.; Bruner, F. Chromatographia 1997, 44, 595-600.
14. Pawliszyn, J., Ed. Solid-Phase Microextraction Theory and Practice; Wiley-VCH: New York, 1997.
15. Scheppers-Wercinski, S. A. Solid Phase Microextraction: A Practical Guide; Dekker: New York, 1999.
16. Pawliszyn, J. Applications of Solid Phase Microextraction. Royal Chemistry Society Chromatography Monographs; Royal Chem. Soc.: London, 1999.
17. Lambropoulou, D.; Sakellarides, T.; Albanis, T. Fresenius J Anal Chem 2000, 368, 616-623.
18. Valor, I.; Moltó, J. C.; Apraiz, D.; Font, G. J Chromatogr A 1997, 767, 195-203.
19. Buchholtz, K.; Pawliszyn, J. Anal Chem 1994, 66, 160-167.
20. Möder, M.; Schrader, S.; Franck, U.; Popp, P. Fresenius J Anal Chem 1997, 357, 326-332.
21. Langenfeld, J. J.; Hawthorne, S. B.; Miller, D. J. Anal Chem 1996, 68, 144-155.
22. Liu, Y.; Lee, M. L.; Hageman, K. J.; Yang, Y.; Hawthorne, S. B. Anal Chem 1997, 69, 5001-5005.
23. Popp, P.; Bauer, C.; Möder, M.; Paschke, A. J Chromatogr A 2000, 897, 153-159.
24. Potter, D. W.; Pawliszyn, J. Environ Sci Technol 1994, 28, 298-305.
25. Yang, Y.; Miller, D. J.; Hawthorne, S. B. J Chromatogr A 1998, 800, 257-266.
26. Llompart, M.; Li, K.; Fingas, M. Anal Chem 1998, 70, 2510-2515.
27. Yang, Y.; Hawthorne, S. B.; Miller, D.; Liu, Y.; Lee, M. L. Anal Chem 1998, 70, 1866-1869.
28. Baltussen, E.; Sandra, P.; David, F.; Janssen, H.; Cramers, C. Anal Chem 1999, 71, 5213-5216.
29. Mayer, P.; Vaes, W. H. J.; Hermens, J. L. Anal Chem 2000, 72, 459-464.
30. Vaes, W. H. J.; Mayer, P.; Oomen, A. G.; Hermens, J. L. M.; Tolls, J. Anal Chem 2000, 72, 639-641.
31. Hawthorne, S. B.; Yang, Y.; Grabanski, C. B.; Miller, D. J. Anal Chem 2000, 72, 642-643.
32. Doong, R.; Chang, S. Anal Chem 2000, 72, 3647-3652.
33. Poerschmann, J.; Górecki, T.; Kopinke, F. Environ Sci Technol 2000, 34, 3824-3830.
34. Brochu, C.; Moore, S. GC/MS Varian Application Note No. 64: Determination of PCBs at Ultra-Trace Levels in Surface Water by Ion Trap GC/MS/MS; 1999.
35. Górecki, T.; Pawliszyn, J. Analyst 1997, 122, 1079-1086.
36. Górecki, T.; Khaled, A.; Pawliszyn, J. Analyst 1998, 123, 2819-2824.