Characteristics of body heat balance of paraplegics during exercise in a hot environment

Journal of Physiological Anthropology and Applied Human Science

Volumn 20, Issue 4, 2001, Pages 227-232

  Yamasaki, Masahiro ^b   Kyu Tae, Kim ^c   Choi, Seung Wook ^a   Muraki, Satoshi ^c   Shiokawa, Mitsuhisa ^c   Kurokawa, Takashi ^c  

^a Kyung Hee University   (South Korea)

^b HIROSHIMA UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

^c NONE

Author keywords

Arm cranking exercise; Heat exposure; Skin blood flow; Spinal cord injury; Tympanic membrane temperature

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BODY TEMPERATURE; EXERCISE; HEAT; HUMAN; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PARAPLEGIA; PHYSIOLOGY; SKIN; SPINAL CORD INJURY; SWEATING; THERMOREGULATION; VASCULARIZATION;

ADULT; BODY TEMPERATURE; BODY TEMPERATURE REGULATION; EXERCISE; HEAT; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PARAPLEGIA; SKIN; SPINAL CORD INJURIES; SWEATING;

EID: 0035404993     PISSN: 13453475     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2114/jpa.20.227     Document Type: Article

References (26)

1. Attia M, Engel P (1983) Thermoregulatory set point in patients with spinal cord injuries (spinal man). Paraplegia 21:233-248
2. Cooper KE, Ferres HM, Guttmann L (1957) Vasomotor responses in the foot to raising body temperature in the paraplegic patient. J Physiol 136: 547-555
3. Downey JA, Huckaba CE, Kelley PS, Tam HS, Darling RC, Cheh HY (1976) Sweating responses to central and peripheral heating in spinal man. J Appl Physiol 40: 701-706
4. Downey JA, Huckaba CE, Myers SJ, Darling RC (1973) Thermoregulation in the spinal man. J Appl Physiol 34: 790-794
5. Downey JA, Miller, JM, Darling RC (1969) Thermoregulatory responses to deep and superficial cooling in spinal man. J Appl Physiol 27: 209-212
6. Fitzgerald PI, Sedlock DA, Knowlton RG (1990) Circulatory and thermal adjustments to prolonged exercise in paraplegic women. Med Sci Sports Exerc 22: 629-635
7. Freund PR, Brengelmann GL, Rowell LB, Halar E (1984) Attenuated skin blood flow response to hyperthermia in paraplegic men. J Appl Physiol 56: 1104-1109
8. Gass GC, Camp EM (1984) Prolonged exercise response in trained male paraplegic men. Thermal Physiol 9: 429-432
9. Gass GC, Camp EM, Nadel ER, Gwinn TH, Engel P (1988) Rectal and rectal vs. esophageal temperatures in paraplegic men during exercise. J Appl Physiol 64: 2265-2271
10. Gerner HJ, Engel P, Gass GC, Gass EM, Hannich T, Feldmann G (1992) The effects of sauna on tetraplegic and paraplegic subjects. Paraplegia 30: 410-419
11. Guttmann L, Silver J, Wyndham CH (1958) Thermoregulation in spinal man. J Physiol 142: 406-419
12. Huckaba CE, Frewin DB, Downey JA, Tam HS, Darling RC, Cheh HY (1976) Sweating responses of normal, paraplegic and anhidrotic subjects. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 57: 268-274
13. Johnson JM, Rowell LB (1975) Forearm skin and muscle vascular responses to prolonged leg exercise in man. J Appl Physiol 39: 920-924
14. Kenney WL, Johnson JM (1992) Control of skin blood flow during exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc 24: 303-312
15. Muraki S, Yamasaki M, Ehara Y, Kikuchi K, Seki K (1996a) Effect of maximal arm exercise on skin blood flux in the paralyzed lower limbs in persons with spinal cord injury. Eur J Appl Physiol 74: 481-483
16. Muraki S, Yamasaki M, Ishii K, Kikuchi K, Seki K (1995) Effect of arm cranking exercise on skin blood flow of lower limb in people with injuries to the spinal cord. Eur J Appl Physiol 71: 28-32
17. Muraki S, Yamasaki M, Ishii K, Kikuchi K, Seki K (1996b) Relationship between temperature and skin blood flux in lower limbs during prolonged arm exercise in persons with spinal cord injury. Eur J Appl Physiol 72: 330-334
18. Normell LA (1974) Distribution of impaired cutaneous vasomotor and sudomotor function in paraplegic man. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 33: 25-41
19. Petrofsky JS (1992) Thermoregulatory stress during rest and exercise in heat in patients with a spinal cord injury. Eur J Appl Physiol 64: 503-507
20. Pollock LJ, Boshes B, Chor H, Finkelman I, Arief AF, Brown N (1951) Defects of regulatory mechanisms of autonomic function in injuries to spinal cord. J Neurophysiology 14: 85-93
21. Price MJ, Campbell IG (1999) Thermoregulatory responses of spinal cord injured and able-bodied athletes to prolonged upper body exercise and recovery. Spinal Cord 37: 772-779
22. Sawka MN, Latzka WA, Pandolf KB (1989) Temperature regulation during upper body exercise: able-bodied and spinal cord injured. Med Sci Sports Exerc 21: S132-S140
23. Silver JR, Randall WC, Guttman L (1991) Spinal mediation of thermally induced sweating. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat 54: 297-304
24. Tam HS, Darling RC, Chen HY, Downey JA (1978) The dead zone of thermoregulation in normal and paraplegic man. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 56: 976-983
25. Wenger CB, Roberts MF, Stolwijk JAJ, Nadel ER (1975) Forearm blood flow during body temperature transients produced by leg exercise. J Appl Physiol 38: 58-63
26. Yamasaki M, Shiokawa M, Choi SW, Muraki S (2000) Effect of acute heat exposure on skin blood flow of the paralyzed thigh in persons with spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 38: 224-228