Trace and Delay Eyeblink Conditioning: Contrasting Phenomena of Declarative and Nondeclarative Memory

Psychological Science

Volumn 12, Issue 4, 2001, Pages 304-308

  Clark, Robert E ^a   Manns, Joseph R ^b   Squire, Larry R ^a,b,c,d,e  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^d VA SAN DIEGO HEALTHCARE SYSTEM   (United States)

^e VETERANS AFFAIRS MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; BLINKING; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CONDITIONING; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; MEMORY; PHYSIOLOGY;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; BLINKING; CONDITIONING (PSYCHOLOGY); FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MEMORY;

EID: 0035403568     PISSN: 09567976     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/1467-9280.00356     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. Bolles, R.C. (1972). Reinforcement, expectancy, and learning. Psychological Review, 79, 394-409.
2. Bolles, R.C., & Fanselow, M.S. (1980). Perceptual-defensive-recuperative model of fear and pain. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 3, 291-323.
3. Bush, R.R., & Mosteller, F. (1951). A model for stimulus generalization and discrimination. Psychological Review, 58, 413-423.
4. Clark, R.F., & Squire, L.R. (1998). Classical conditioning and brain systems: The role of awareness. Science, 280, 77-81.
5. Clark, R.E., & Squire, L.R. (1999). Human eyeblink classical conditioning: Effects of manipulating awareness of the stimulus contingencies. Psychological Science, 10, 14-18.
6. Clark, R.E., & Squire, L.R. (2000). Awareness and the conditioned eyeblink response. In D.S. Woodruff-Pak & J.E. Steinmetz (Eds.). Eyeblink classical conditioning: Human (pp. 229-251). Norwell, MA: Kluwer Academic.
7. Daum, I., Schugens, M.M., Ackermann, H., Lutzenberg, W., Dichgans, J., & Birbaumer, H. (1993). Classical conditioning after cerebellar lesions in humans. Behavioral Neuroscience, 107, 748-756.
8. Edgington, E.S. (1987). Randomization tests (2nd ed.). New York: M. Dekker.
9. Eichenbaum, H., & Cohen, N.J. (2000). From conditioning to conscious recollection: Memory systems of the brain. New York: Oxford University Press.
10. Finkbiner, R.G., & Woodruff-Pak, D.S. (1991). Classical eye-blink conditioning in adulthood: Effects of age and interstimulus interval on acquisition in the trace paradigm. Psychological Aging, 6, 109-117.
11. Grant, D.A. (1973). Cognitive factors in eyelid conditioning. Psychophysiology, 10, 75-81.
12. Kim, J.J., Clark, R.E., & Thompson, R.F. (1995). Hippocampectomy impairs the memory of recently, but not remotely, acquired trace eyeblink conditioned responses. Behavioral Neuroscience, 109, 195-203.
13. Manns, J.R., Clark, R.E., & Squire, L.R. (2000a). Awareness predicts the magnitude of single-cue trace eyeblink conditioning. Hippocampus, 19, 181-186.
14. Manns, J.R., Clark, R.E., & Squire, L.R. (2000b). Parallel acquisition of awareness and trace eyeblink classical conditioning. Learning and Memory, 7, 267-272.
15. McGlinchey-Berroth, R., Carrillo, M.C., Gabrieli, J.D.E., Brawn, D.M., & Disterhoft, J.F. (1997). Impaired trace eyeblink conditioning in bilateral, medial-temporal lobe amnesia. Behavioral Neuroscience, 100, 243-252.
16. Moyer, J.R., Deyo, R.A., & Disterhoft, J.F. (1990). Hippocampectomy disrupts trace eyeblink conditioning in rabbits. Behavioral Neuroscience, 104, 243-252.
17. Papka, M., Ivy, R.B., & Woodruff-Pak, D.S. (1997). Eyeblink classical conditioning and awareness revisited. Psychological Science, 8, 404-408.
18. Perruchet, P. (1985). A pitfall for the expectancy theory of human eyelid conditioning. Pavlovian Society of Biological Sciences, 20, 163-170.
19. Prokasy, W.F., & Kumpfer, K.A. (1969). Conditional probability of reinforcement and sequential behavior in human conditioning with intermittent reinforcement schedules. Psychonomic Science, 74, 71-80.
20. Solomon, P.R., Vander Schaaf, E.R., Thompson, R.F., & Weisz, D.J. (1986). Hippocampus and trace conditioning of the rabbit's classically conditioned nictitating membrane response. Behavioral Neuroscience, 100, 729-744.
21. Squire, L.R. (1992). Memory and the hippocampus: A synthesis from findings with rats, monkeys, and humans. Psychological Review, 99, 195-231.
22. Thompson, R.F. & Krupa, D.J. (1994). Organization of memory traces in the mammalian brain. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 17, 519-550.
23. Westfall, P.H., & Young, S.S. (1993). Resampling-based multiple testing. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
24. Woodruff-Pak, D.S., Lavond, D.G., & Thompson, R.F. (1985). Trace conditioning: Abolished by cerebellar nuclear lesions but not lateral cerebellar cortex aspirations. Brain Research, 348, 249-260.