Simple reaction time to chromatic changes along L&M-constant and S-constant cone axes

Color Research and Application

Volumn 26, Issue 3, 2001, Pages 223-233

  Daz, J A ^a   Jimnez Del Barco, L ^a   Jimnez, J R ^a   Hita, E ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF GRANADA   (Spain)

Author keywords

Chromatic axes; Reaction time; Visual latency

Indexed keywords

EID: 0035371914     PISSN: 03612317     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/col.1019     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. 1 Nissen MJ, Pokorny J. Wavelength effects on simple reaction time. Percept Psychophys 1977 ; 22: 457–462.
2. 2 Nissen MJ, Pokorny J, Smith VC. Chromatic information processing. J Exp Psychol 1979 ; 22: 406–419.
3. 3 Bowen RW. Latencies for chromatic and achromatic visual mechanism. Vision Res 1981 ; 21: 1457–1466.
4. 4 Schwartz SH. Dependence of visual latency on wavelength: predictions of a neural counting model. J Opt Soc Am A 1995 ; 12: 2089–2093.
5. 5 Pollack J. Reaction time to different wavelengths at various luminances. Percept Psychophys 1968 ; 33: 1A.
6. 6 King–Smith PE, Carden D. Luminance and opponent‐color contributions to visual detection and adaptation to temporal and spatial integration. J Opt Soc Am 1976 ; 66: 709–717.
7. 7 Ueno T, Smith VC, Pokorny J. Reaction time to chromatic stimuli. Vision Res 1985 ; 25: 1623–1627.
8. 8 Ueno T, Swanson WH. Response pooling between chromatic and luminance systems. Vision Res 1989 ; 29: 325–333.
9. 9 Jiménez del Barco L, Martínez P, Romero J, Hita E. Visual reaction time measured with background provided by color monitors. J Optics 1991 ; 22: 129–133.
10. 10 Piéron H. Recherches sur les lois de variation des temps de latence sensorielle en fonction des intensités excitatrices. Année Psychol 1914 ; 20: 17–96.
11. 11 Vaughan HG Jr, Costa LD, Gilden L. The functional relation of visual evoked response and reaction time to stimulus intensity. Vision Res 1966 ; 6: 645–656.
12. 12 Mansfield RJW. Latency functions in human vision. Vision Res 1973 ; 13: 2219–2234.
13. 13 Ueno T. Reaction time as a measure of temporal summation at suprathreshold levels. Vision Res 1977 ; 17: 227–232.
14. 14 Martínez P, Jiménez JR, Rubiño M, Jiménez del Barco L. Color and visual reaction time. Die Farbe 1993 ; 39: 99–104.
15. 15 Baker MR, Mollon JD. Visual discriminative reaction time to estimate equal luminance. Percept 1995 ; 24S: 16.
16. 16 Courtney SM, Buschbaum G. Temporal differences between color pathways within the retina as a possible origin of subjective colors. Vision Res 1991 ; 31: 1541–1548.
17. 17 Cottaris NP, De Valois RL. Temporal dynamics of chromatic tuning in macaque primary visual cortex. Nature 1998 ; 395: 896–900.
18. 18 Boynton RM. A new system of photometry and colorimetry based on cone excitations. Color Res Appl 1986 ; 11: 244–252.
19. 19 Kaiser P, Boynton RM. Human color vision. Washington D. C.: Optical Society of America ; 1996.
20. 20 Smith VC, Bowen RW, Pokorny J. Threshold temporal integration of chromatic stimuli. Vision Res 1984 ; 24: 653–660.
21. 21 Lee BB, Martin PR, Valberg A. The physiological basis of heterochromatic flicker photometry demonstrated in the ganglion cells of the macaque retina. J Physiol (London) 1988 ; 404: 323–347.
22. 22 Ueno T. Sustained and transient properties of chromatic and luminance systems. Vision Res 1992 ; 32: 1055–1065.
23. 23 Mollon JD, Krauskopf J. Reaction time as a measure of the temporal response properties of individual colour mechanism. Vision Res 1973 ; 13: 27–40.
24. 24 Post DL, Calhoun CS. An evaluation of methods for producing desired colors on CRT color monitors. Color Res Appl 1989 ; 14: 23–34.
25. 25 Jiménez del Barco L, Díaz JA, Jiménez JR, Rubiño M. Considerations on the calibration of color displays assuming constant‐channel chromaticity. Color Res Appl 1995 ; 20: 377–387.
26. 26 Díaz JA, Jiménez JR, Hita E, Jiménez del Barco L. Optimizing the constant‐channel chromaticity and color gamut of CRT color displays by control of brightness and contrast levels. Appl Opt 1996 ; 35: 1711–1718.
27. 27 Smith VC, Pokorny J. Spectral sensitivity of the foveal cone photopigments between 400 and 500 nm. Vision Res 1975 ; 15: 161–171.
28. 28 Smith VC, Pokorny J. The design and use of a cone chromaticity space: a tutorial. Color Res Appl 1996 ; 21: 375–383.
29. 29 Vos JJ. Colorimetric and photometric propierties of a 2° fundamental observer. Color Res Appl 1978 ; 3: 125–128.
30. 30 Boynton RM, Kambe N. Chromatic difference steps of moderate size measured along theoretically critical axes. Color Res Appl 1980 ; 5: 13–23.
31. 31 Wyszecki G, Stiles WS, Color science: methods, quantitative data and formula. New York: Wiley ; 1982.
32. 32 Sheppard B. High performance software analysis on the IBM PC. Byte 1987 ; 1: 157–164.
33. 33 Stromeyer III CF, Kronauer RE, Cole GR. Adaptative mechanism controlling sensitivity to red‐green chromatic flashes. In: Mollon JD, Sharpe LT, editors. Colour vision: physiology and psychophysics. London: Academic ; 1983.
34. 34 Cole GR, Hine T, McIlahaga W. Detection mechanism in L‐, M‐ and S‐cone contrast. J Opt Soc Am A 1993 ; 10: 38–51.
35. 35 Origin™‐User's Manual. Massachussets: Microcal Software ; 1995.
36. 36 Romero J, García JA, Jiménez del Barco L, Hita E. Evaluation of color discrimination ellipsoids in two color spaces. J Opt Soc Am A 1993 ; 10: 827–837.
37. 37 Nagy AL, Eskew RT, Boynton RM. Analysis of color‐matching ellipses in a cone‐excitation space. J Opt Soc Am A 1987 ; 4: 756–768.
38. 38 Miyahara E, Smith VC, Pokorny J. How surrounds affect chromaticity discrimination. J Opt Soc Am A 1993 ; 10: 545–553.
39. 39 Luce RD. Response times. New York: Oxford University ; 1986.
40. 40 Breitmeyer BG, Breier JJ. Effects of the background color on reaction time to stimuli varying in size and contrast: inference about human M channels. Vision Res 1994 ; 34: 1039–1045.
41. 41 Webster MA, Mollon JD. The influence of contrast adaptation on color appearance. Vision Res 1994 ; 34: 1993–2020.
42. 42 Mariani AP. Bipolar cells in monkey retina selective for the cones likely to be blue cones. Nature 1984 ; 308: 184–186.
43. 43 Dacey DM, Lee BB. The “blue‐on” opponent pathway in primate retina originates from a distinct bistratified ganglion cell type. Nature 1994 ; 367: 731–735.
44. 44 Kolb H, Goede P, Roberts S, Mcdermot R, Gouras P. Uniqueness of the S‐cone pedicle in the human retina and consequences for color processing. J Comp Neurol 1997 ; 386: 443–460.
45. 45 Martin PR, White AJ, Goodchild AK, Wilder HD, Sefton AE. Evidence that blue‐on cells are part of the third geniculocortical pathway in primates. Euro J Neurosci 1997 ; 9: 1536–1541.
46. 46 White AJ, Wilder HD, Goodchild AK, Sefton AJ, Martin PR. Segregation of receptive field properties in the lateral geniculate nucleus of a New‐World monkey, the marmoset Callithrix jacchus. J Neurophysiol 1998 ; 80: 2063–2076.
47. 47 Krauskopf J, Gegenfurtner K. Color discrimination and adaptation. Vision Res 1992 ; 32: 2165–2175.
48. 48 Ikeda M, Uchikawa K. Integrating time for visual pattern perception and a comparison with the tactile mode. Vision Res 1979 ; 18: 1565–1571.
49. 49 Sobagaki H, Yamanaka T, Nayatani Y. Chromatic‐adaptation study by subjective‐estimation method. J Opt Soc Am 1974 ; 64: 743–749.