Three-dimensional aromaticity in polyhedral boranes and related molecules

Chemical Reviews

Volumn 101, Issue 5, 2001, Pages 1119-1152

  King, R Bruce ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AROMATICITY; POLYHEDRAL BORANES;

BENZENE; CARRIER CONCENTRATION; CHEMICAL BONDS; MONOMERS; X RAY DIFFRACTION ANALYSIS;

BORON COMPOUNDS;

EID: 0035353537     PISSN: 00092665     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/cr000442t     Document Type: Article

References (218)

1. Stock, A. Hydrides of Boron and Silicon; Cornell University Press: Ithaca, NY, 1933.
2. Dilthey, W.Z. Angew. Chem. 1921, 34, 596.
3. Bell, R.P.; Longuet-Higgins, H.C. Proc. R. Soc. (London) A 1945, 183, 357.
4. Price, W.C. J. Chem. Phys. 1947, 15, 614.; Price, W.C. J. Chem. Phys. 1948, 16, 894.
5. Price, W.C. J. Chem. Phys. 1947, 15, 614.; Price, W.C. J. Chem. Phys. 1948, 16, 894.
6. Laszlo, P. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2000, 39, 2071.
7. Hedberg, K.; Schomaker, V. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1951, 73, 1482.
8. Lipscomb, W.N. Boron Hydrides; W.A. Benjamin: New York, 1963.
9. Pitzer, K.S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1945, 67, 1126.
10. Eberhardt, W.H.; Crawford, B.; Lipscomb, W.N. J. Chem. Phys. 1954, 22, 989.
11. Williams, R.E. Inorg. Chem. 1971, 10, 210.
12. Allard, G. Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. 1932, 51, 1213.
13. Pauling, L.; Weinbaum, S.Z. Kristallogr. 1943, 87, 181.
14. Longuet-Higgins, H.C.; Roberts, M. de V. Proc R. Soc. (London) 1954, 224A, 336.
15. Longuet-Higgins, H.C.; Roberts, M. de V. Proc R. Soc. (London) 1955, 230A, 110.
16. Hoard, J.L.; Geller, S.; Hughes, R.E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1951, 73, 1892.
17. Hawthorne, M.F.; Pitochelli, A.R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1960, 82, 3328.
18. Hawthorne, M.F.; Pitochelli, A.R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1959, 81, 5519.
19. Wunderlich, J.; Lipscomb, W.N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1960, 82, 4427.
20. Kaczmarczyk, A.; Dobrott, R.D.; Lipscomb, W.N. Proc. Natl. Acad. U.S.A. 1962, 48, 729. Dobrott, R.D.; Lipscomb, W.N. J. Chem. Phys. 1962, 37, 1779.
21. Kaczmarczyk, A.; Dobrott, R.D.; Lipscomb, W.N. Proc. Natl. Acad. U.S.A. 1962, 48, 729. Dobrott, R.D.; Lipscomb, W.N. J. Chem. Phys. 1962, 37, 1779.
22. Klanberg, F.; Muetterties, E.L. Inorg. Chem. 1966, 5, 1955.
23. Klanberg, F.; Eaton, D.R.; Guggenberger, L.J.; Muetterties, E.L. Inorg. Chem. 1967, 6, 1271.
24. Boone, J.L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1964, 86, 5036.
25. King, R.B.; Duijvestijn, A.J.W. Inorg. Chim. Acta 1990, 178, 55.
26. Wade, K. Chem. Commun. 1971, 792.
27. Wade, K. Adv. Inorg. Chem. Radiochem. 1976, 18, 1.
28. Mingos, D.M.P. Acc. Chem. Res. 1984, 17, 311.
29. Mingos, D.M.P.; Johnston, R.L. Struct. Bonding 1987, 68, 29.
30. Grimes, R.N. Carboranes; Academic Press: New York, 1970.
31. Shapiro, I.; Good, C.D.; Williams, R.E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1962, 84, 3837. Shapiro, I.; Keilin, B.; Williams, R.E.; Good, C.D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1963, 85, 3167.
32. Shapiro, I.; Good, C.D.; Williams, R.E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1962, 84, 3837. Shapiro, I.; Keilin, B.; Williams, R.E.; Good, C.D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1963, 85, 3167.
33. Potenza, J.A.; Lipscomb, W.N. Inorg. Chem. 1964, 3, 1673. Voet, D.; Lipscomb, W.N. Inorg. Chem. 1964, 3, 1679. Potenza, J.A.; Lipscomb, W.N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1964, 86, 1874. Potenza, J.A.; Lipscomb, W.N. Inorg. Chem. 1966, 5, 1483.
34. Potenza, J.A.; Lipscomb, W.N. Inorg. Chem. 1964, 3, 1673. Voet, D.; Lipscomb, W.N. Inorg. Chem. 1964, 3, 1679. Potenza, J.A.; Lipscomb, W.N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1964, 86, 1874. Potenza, J.A.; Lipscomb, W.N. Inorg. Chem. 1966, 5, 1483.
35. Potenza, J.A.; Lipscomb, W.N. Inorg. Chem. 1964, 3, 1673. Voet, D.; Lipscomb, W.N. Inorg. Chem. 1964, 3, 1679. Potenza, J.A.; Lipscomb, W.N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1964, 86, 1874. Potenza, J.A.; Lipscomb, W.N. Inorg. Chem. 1966, 5, 1483.
36. Potenza, J.A.; Lipscomb, W.N. Inorg. Chem. 1964, 3, 1673. Voet, D.; Lipscomb, W.N. Inorg. Chem. 1964, 3, 1679. Potenza, J.A.; Lipscomb, W.N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1964, 86, 1874. Potenza, J.A.; Lipscomb, W.N. Inorg. Chem. 1966, 5, 1483.
37. Stanko, V.I.; Struchkov, Yu.T. Zh. Obshch. Khim. 1965, 35, 930. Andrianov, V.G., Stanko, V.I.; Struchkov, Yu.T.; Klimova, A.L. Zh. Strukt. Khim. 1967, 8, 707.
38. Stanko, V.I.; Struchkov, Yu.T. Zh. Obshch. Khim. 1965, 35, 930, Andrianov, V.G., Stanko, V.I.; Struchkov, Yu.T.; Klimova, A.L. Zh. Strukt. Khim. 1967, 8, 707.
39. Aihara, J.-i J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1978, 100, 3339.
40. King, R.B.; Rouvray, D.H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977, 99, 7834.
41. Stone, A.J.; Alderton, M.J. Inorg. Chem. 1982, 21, 2297.
42. Dickerson, R.E.; Lipscomb, W.N. J. Chem. Phys. 1957, 27, 212.
43. Lipscomb, W.N. In Boron Hydride Chemistry; Muetterties, E.L., Ed.; Academic Press: New York, 1975; pp. 30-78.
44. Williams, R.E. Chem. Rev. 1992, 92, 177.
45. Rudolph, R.W.; Pretzer, W.R. Inorg. Chem. 1972, 11, 1974.
46. Rudolph, R.W. Acc. Chem. Res. 1976, 9, 446.
47. Mingos, D.M.P. Nature Phys. Sci. 1972, 99, 236.
48. Mingos, D.M.P. Acc. Chem. Res. 1984, 17, 311.
49. Gutman, I.; Cyvin, S.J. Introduction to the Theory of Benzenoid Hydrocarbons; Springer: Berlin, 1989. Gutman, I. Topics Curr. Chem. 1992, 153, 1-18.
50. Gutman, I.; Cyvin, S.J. Introduction to the Theory of Benzenoid Hydrocarbons; Springer: Berlin, 1989. Gutman, I. Topics Curr. Chem. 1992, 153, 1-18.
51. Dixon, D.A.; Kieier, D.A.; Halgren, T.A.; Hall, J.H.; Lipscomb, W.N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977, 99, 6226.
52. O'Neill, M.; Wade, K. Polyhedron 1984, 3, 199.
53. Morrison, J.A. Chem. Rev. 1991, 91, 35.
54. Bowser, J.R.; Bonny, A.; Pipal, J.R.; Grimes, R.N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1979, 101, 6229.
55. Gillespie, R.J.; Porterfield, W.W.; Wade, K. Polyhedron 1987, 6, 2129.
56. Ruedenberg, K. J. Chem. Phys. 1954, 22, 1878.
57. Schmidtke, H.H. J. Chem. Phys. 1966, 45, 3920. Coord. Chem. Rev. 1967, 2, 3.
58. Schmidtke, H.H. J. Chem. Phys. 1966, 45, 3920. Coord. Chem. Rev. 1967, 2, 3.
59. Biggs, N.L. Algebraic Graph Theory; Cambridge University Press: London, 1974.
60. King, R.B. In Chemical Applications of Topology and Graph Theory; King, R.B., Ed.; Elsevier: Amsterdam, 1983; pp 99-123.
61. King, R.B. In Molecular Structure and Energetics; Liebman, J.F., Greenberg, A., Ed.; VCH: Deerfield Beach, FL, 1976; pp 123-148.
62. King, R.B. Rep. Mol. Theor. 1990, 1, 141.
63. Mansfield, M.J. Introduction to Topology; Van Nostrand: Princeton, NJ, 1963; p 40.
64. Grünbaum, B. Convex Polytopes; Interscience: New York, 1967; p 138.
65. Hückel, E. Z. Physik. 1932, 76, 628.
66. Beinecke, L.W.; Wilson, R.J. Selected Topics in Graph Theory; Academic Press: New York, 1978; Chapter 1.
67. Chisholm, C.D.H. Group Theoretical Techniques in Quantum Chemistry; Academic Press: New York, 1976; Chapter 6.
68. Aihara, J.-i. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1979, 52, 2202.
69. Kuratowski, K. Fundam. Math. 1930, 15, 271.
70. Kettle, S.F.A.; Tomlinson, V. J. Chem. Soc. A 1969, 2002, 2007.
71. McNeill, E.A.; Gallaher, K.L.; Scholer, F.R.; Bauer, S.H. Inorg. Chem. 1973, 12, 2108.
72. King, R.B. In Contemporary Boron Chemistry; Davidson, M.G., Hughes, A.K., Marder, T.B., Wade, K., Eds.; Royal Society of Chemistry: Cambridge, U.K., 2000; pp 506-509.
73. Frank, F.C.; Kasper, J.S. Acta Crystallogr. 1958, 11, 184.
74. King, R.B. Inorg. Chim. Acta 1995, 235, 111.
75. Middaugh, R.L. In Boron Hydride Chemistry; Muetterties, E.L., Ed.; Academic Press: New York, 1975; p 283.
76. Stone, A.J. Mol. Phys. 1980, 41, 1339. Stone, A.J. Inorg. Chem. 1981, 20, 563. Stone, A.J.; Alderton, M.J. Inorg. Chem. 1982, 21, 2297. Stone, A.J. Polyhedron 1984, 3, 1299.
77. Stone, A.J. Mol. Phys. 1980, 41, 1339. Stone, A.J. Inorg. Chem. 1981, 20, 563. Stone, A.J.; Alderton, M.J. Inorg. Chem. 1982, 21, 2297. Stone, A.J. Polyhedron 1984, 3, 1299.
78. Stone, A.J. Mol. Phys. 1980, 41, 1339. Stone, A.J. Inorg. Chem. 1981, 20, 563. Stone, A.J.; Alderton, M.J. Inorg. Chem. 1982, 21, 2297. Stone, A.J. Polyhedron 1984, 3, 1299.
79. Stone, A.J. Mol. Phys. 1980, 41, 1339. Stone, A.J. Inorg. Chem. 1981, 20, 563. Stone, A.J.; Alderton, M.J. Inorg. Chem. 1982, 21, 2297. Stone, A.J. Polyhedron 1984, 3, 1299.
80. Johnston, R.L.; Mingos, D.M.P. Theor. Chim. Acta 1989, 75, 11.
81. Jemmis, E.D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1982, 104, 7017. Jemmis, E.D.; Schleyer, P.V.R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1982, 104, 4781. Jemmis, E.D.; Pavankumar, P.N.V. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 1984, 93, 479.
82. Jemmis, E.D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1982, 104, 7017. Jemmis, E.D.; Schleyer, P.V.R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1982, 104, 4781. Jemmis, E.D.; Pavankumar, P.N.V. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 1984, 93, 479.
83. Jemmis, E.D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1982, 104, 7017. Jemmis, E.D.; Schleyer, P.V.R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1982, 104, 4781. Jemmis, E.D.; Pavankumar, P.N.V. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 1984, 93, 479.
84. Collins, J.B.; Schleyer, P.V.R. Inorg. Chem. 1977, 16, 152.
85. McKee, M.L. Fluxional Processes in Boranes and Carboranes. In The Encyclopedia of Computational Chemistry; Schleyer, P.V.R., Ed.; Wiley: New York, 1998; pp 1002-1013.
86. Lipscomb, W.N. Science 1966, 153, 373.
87. Berry, R.S. J. Chem. Phys. 1960, 32, 933.
88. Holmes, R.R. Acc. Chem. Res. 1972, 5, 296.
89. King, R.B. Inorg. Chim. Acta 1981, 49, 237.
90. Gimarc, B.M.; Ott, J.J. Inorg. Chem. 1966, 25, 83.
91. Ott, J.J.; Brown, C.A.; Gimarc, B.M. Inorg. Chem. 1989, 28, 4269.
92. Gimarc, B.M.; Ott, J.J. Inorg. Chem. 1986, 25, 2708.
93. Mebel, A.M.; Schleyer, P.V.R.; Najafian, K.; Charkin, O.P. Inorg. Chem. 1998, 37, 1693.
94. Wales, D.J.; Stone, A.J. Inorg. Chem. 1987, 26, 3845.
95. Mingos, D.M.P.; Johnston, R.J. Polyhedron 1988, 7, 2437.
96. Hoffmann, R.; Lipscomb, W.N. J. Chem. Phys. 1962, 36, 2179.
97. Hoffmann, R.; Lipscomb, W.N. J. Chem. Phys. 1962, 37, 2872.
98. Newton, M.D.; Boer, F.P.; Lipscomb, W.N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1966, 88, 2353.
99. Boer, F.P.; Newton, M.D.; Lipscomb, W.N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1966, 88, 2361.
100. Halgren, T.A.; Lipscomb, W.N. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1972, 69, 652; J. Chem. Phys. 1974, 61, 3905.
101. Halgren, T.A.; Lipscomb, W.N. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1972, 69, 652; J. Chem. Phys. 1974, 61, 3905.
102. Dixon, D.A.; Kleier, D.A.; Halgren, T.A.; Hall, J.H.; Lipscomb, W.N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977, 99, 6226.
103. Kettle, S.F.A.; Tomlinson, V. J. Chem. Soc. A 1969, 2002.
104. Kettle, S.F.A.; Tomlinson, V. Theor. Chim. Acta 1969, 175.
105. Armstrong, D.R.; Perkins, P.G.; Stewart, J.J. J. Chem. Soc. A 1971, 3674.
106. Armstrong, D.R.; Perkins, P.G.; Stewart, J.J. J. Chem. Soc. A 1973, 627.
107. McKee, M.L.; Bühl, M.; Charkin, O.P.; Schleyer, P.V.R. Inorg. Chem. 1993, 32, 4549.
108. Zhao, M.; Gimarc, B.M. Inorg. Chem. 1993, 32, 4700.
109. Porterfield, W.W.; Jones, M.E.; Gill, W.R.; Wade, K. Inorg. Chem. 1990, 29, 2914, 2919, 2923, 2927. Gill, W.R.; Jones, M.E.; Wade, K.; Porterfield, W.W.; Wong, E.H. J. Mol. Struct. (Theochem) 1992, 261, 161.
110. Porterfield, W.W.; Jones, M.E.; Gill, W.R.; Wade, K. Inorg. Chem. 1990, 29, 2914, 2919, 2923, 2927. Gill, W.R.; Jones, M.E.; Wade, K.; Porterfield, W.W.; Wong, E.H. J. Mol. Struct. (Theochem) 1992, 261, 161.
111. Basiri, H.G.; Pan, Y.-K. J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 1989, 48, 137.
112. Slater, J.C. Quantum Theory of Molecules and Solids; McGraw-Hill: New York, 1974; Vol. 4.
113. Dewar, M.J.S.; McKee, M.L. Inorg. Chem. 1978, 17, 1569.
114. Bingham, R.C.; Dewar, M.J.S.; Lo, D.H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1975, 97, 1285, 1294, 1302, 1307.
115. Dewar, M.J.S.; Thiel, W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977, 99, 4899, 4907.
116. Pople, J.A.; Santry, J.P.; Segal, G.A. J. Chem. Phys. 1965, 43, S129.
117. Allinger, N.L.; Yuh, Y.H.; Lii, J.H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 8551.
118. Timofeeva, T.V.; Mazurek, U.; Allinger, N.L. J. Mol. Struct. (Theochem) 1996, 363, 35.
119. Timofeeva, T.V.; Suponitsky, K.Yu.; Yanovsky, A.I.; Allinger, N.L. J. Organomet. Chem. 1997, 536-537, 481.
120. Suponitsky, K.Yu.; Timofeeva, T.V.; Allinger, N.L. Inorg. Chem. 2000, 39, 3140.
121. Guest, M.F.; Hillier, I.H. Mol. Phys. 1973, 26, 435.
122. Ott, J.J.; Gimarc, B.M. J. Comput. Chem. 1986, 7, 673.
123. Pulay, P. Mol. Phys. 1969, 17, 197.
124. Williams, R.E. Adv. Inorg. Chem. Radiochem. 1976, 18, 67.
125. King, R.B.; Dai, B.; Gimarc, B.M. Inorg. Chim. Acta 1990, 167, 213.
126. Fowler, P.W. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 2 1986, 82, 61.
127. Green, T.A. Switendick, A.C. Emin, D. J. Chem. Phys. 1988, 89, 6815.
128. Zahradnik, R.; Balaji, V.; and Michl, J. J. Comput. Chem. 1991, 12, 1147.
129. Bader, R.F.W.; Legare, D.A. Can. J. Chem. 1992, 70, 657.
130. Bader, R.F.W. Atoms in Molecules-A Quantum Theory; Oxford University Press: Oxford, U.K., 1990. Bader, R.F.W. Chem. Rev. 1991, 91, 893.
131. Bader, R.F.W. Atoms in Molecules-A Quantum Theory; Oxford University Press: Oxford, U.K., 1990. Bader, R.F.W. Chem. Rev. 1991, 91, 893.
132. Jemmis, E.D.; Subramanian, G.; Srivastava, I.H.; Gadre, S.R. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 6445.
133. Ahrlichs, R.; Bär, M.; Häser, M.; Kölmel, C. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1989, 162, 165.
134. Takano, K.; Izuho, M., Hosoya, H. J. Phys. Chem. 1992, 96, 6962.
135. Takano, K.; Hosoya, H.; Iwata, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 2787. Takano, K.; Hosoya, H.; Iwata, S. J. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1986, 1395. Takano, K.; Okamoto, M.; Hosoya, H. J. Phys. Chem. 1988, 92, 4869.
136. Takano, K.; Hosoya, H.; Iwata, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 2787. Takano, K.; Hosoya, H.; Iwata, S. J. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1986, 1395. Takano, K.; Okamoto, M.; Hosoya, H. J. Phys. Chem. 1988, 92, 4869.
137. Takano, K.; Hosoya, H.; Iwata, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 2787. Takano, K.; Hosoya, H.; Iwata, S. J. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1986, 1395. Takano, K.; Okamoto, M.; Hosoya, H. J. Phys. Chem. 1988, 92, 4869.
138. Schleyer, P.V.R.; Subramanian, G.; Jiao, H.; Najafian, K.; Hofmann, M. In Advances in Boron Chemistry; Siebert, W., Ed.; Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, U.K., 1997; pp 3-14.
139. Schleyer, P.V.R.; Maerker, C.; Dransfeld, A.; Jiao, H.; Heroines, N.J.R.V.E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 6317.
140. Schleyer, P.V.R.; Najafian, K. In The Borane-Carborane-Carbocation Continuum; Casanova, J., Ed.; Wiley: New York, 1998; Chapter 7, pp 169-190.
141. Schleyer, P.V.R.; Najafian, K. Inorg. Chem. 1998, 37, 3454.
142. Jemmis, E.D.; Subramanian, G.; Radom, L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 1481.
143. Jemmis, E.D.; Subramanian, G.; McKee, M.L. J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 7014.
144. Jemmis, E.D.; Kiran, B.; Coffey, D., Jr. Chem. Ber. 1997, 130, 1147.
145. McKee, M.L.; Wang, Z.-X.; Schleyer, P.V.R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 4781.
146. McKee, M.L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 5317; 1992, 114, 879.
147. McKee, M.L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 5317; 1992, 114, 879.
148. Burdett, J.K.; Eisenstein, O.J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 11939.
149. Subramanian, G.; Schleyer, P.V.R., Dransfeld, A. Organometallics 1998, 17, 1634.
150. Dyczmons, V.; Horn, M.; Botschwina, P.; Meller, A. J. Mol. Struct. (Theochem) 1998, 431, 137.
151. McKee, M.L. Inorg. Chem. 1999, 38, 321.
152. Antipin, M.; Boese, R.; Bläser, D.; Maulitz, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 326.
153. Fowler, P.W.; Porterfield, W.W. Inorg. Chem. 1985, 24, 3511.
154. Vondrák, T. Polyhedron 1987, 6, 1559; Vondrák, T.; Heřmánek, S.; Plešek, J. Polyhedron 1993, 12, 1301.
155. Vondrák, T. Polyhedron 1987, 6, 1559; Vondrák, T.; Heřmánek, S.; Plešek, J. Polyhedron 1993, 12, 1301.
156. Hitchcock, A.P.; Urquhart, S.G.; Wen, A.T.; Kilcoyne, A.L.D.; Tyliszczak, T.; Rühl, E.; Kosugi, N.; Bozek, J.D.; Spencer, J.T.; McIlroy, D.N.; Dowben, P.A. J. Phys. Chem. B 1997, 101, 3483.
157. Lyssenko, K.A.; Antipin, M.Yu.; Lebedev, V.N. Inorg. Chem. 1998, 37, 5834.
158. McLemore, D.K.; Dixon, D.A.; Strauss, S.H. Inorg. Chim. Acta 1999, 294, 193.
159. Hawthorne, M.F. Acc. Chem. Res. 1988, 1, 281.
160. King, R.B. Transition Metal Organometallic Chemistry: An Introduction; Academic Press: New York, 1969.
161. Bould, J.; Kennedy, J.D.; Thornton-Pett, M. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton 1992, 563; Kennedy, J.D.; Štibr, B. In Current Topics in the Chemistry of Boron; Kabalka, G.W., Ed.; Royal Society of Chemistry: Cambridge, 1994; pp 285-292. Kennedy, J.D. In The Borane-Carborane-Carbocation Continuum; Casanova, J., Ed.; Wiley: New York, 1998; Chapter 3, pp 85-116. Štibr, B.; Kennedy, J.D.; Drdáková, E.; Thornton-Pett, M. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton 1994, 229.
162. Bould, J.; Kennedy, J.D.; Thornton-Pett, M. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton 1992, 563; Kennedy, J.D.; Štibr, B. In Current Topics in the Chemistry of Boron; Kabalka, G.W., Ed.; Royal Society of Chemistry: Cambridge, 1994; pp 285-292. Kennedy, J.D. In The Borane-Carborane-Carbocation Continuum; Casanova, J., Ed.; Wiley: New York, 1998; Chapter 3, pp 85-116. Štibr, B.; Kennedy, J.D.; Drdáková, E.; Thornton-Pett, M. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton 1994, 229.
163. Bould, J.; Kennedy, J.D.; Thornton-Pett, M. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton 1992, 563; Kennedy, J.D.; Štibr, B. In Current Topics in the Chemistry of Boron; Kabalka, G.W., Ed.; Royal Society of Chemistry: Cambridge, 1994; pp 285-292. Kennedy, J.D. In The Borane-Carborane-Carbocation Continuum; Casanova, J., Ed.; Wiley: New York, 1998; Chapter 3, pp 85-116. Štibr, B.; Kennedy, J.D.; Drdáková, E.; Thornton-Pett, M. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton 1994, 229.
164. Bould, J.; Kennedy, J.D.; Thornton-Pett, M. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton 1992, 563; Kennedy, J.D.; Štibr, B. In Current Topics in the Chemistry of Boron; Kabalka, G.W., Ed.; Royal Society of Chemistry: Cambridge, 1994; pp 285-292. Kennedy, J.D. In The Borane-Carborane-Carbocation Continuum; Casanova, J., Ed.; Wiley: New York, 1998; Chapter 3, pp 85-116. Štibr, B.; Kennedy, J.D.; Drdáková, E.; Thornton-Pett, M. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton 1994, 229.
165. Dunks, G.B.; Hawthorne, M.F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1970, 92, 7213.
166. Hoel, E.L.; Strouse, C.E.; Hawthorne, M.F. Inorg. Chem. 1974, 13, 1388.
167. Callahan, K.P.; Evans, W.J.; Lo, F.Y.; Strouse, C.E.; Hawthorne, M.F. Jr. Am. Chem. Soc. 1975, 97, 296.
168. Nishimura, E.K. Chem. Commun. 1978, 858.
169. Baker, R.T. Inorg. Chem. 1986, 25, 109.
170. Johnston, R.L.; Mingos, D.M.P. Inorg. Chem. 1986, 25, 3321. Johnston, R.L.; Mingos, D.M.P. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton 1987, 647. Johnston, R.L.; Mingos, D.M.P. Polyhedron 1986, 5, 2059.
171. Johnston, R.L.; Mingos, D.M.P. Inorg. Chem. 1986, 25, 3321. Johnston, R.L.; Mingos, D.M.P. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton 1987, 647. Johnston, R.L.; Mingos, D.M.P. Polyhedron 1986, 5, 2059.
172. Johnston, R.L.; Mingos, D.M.P. Inorg. Chem. 1986, 25, 3321. Johnston, R.L.; Mingos, D.M.P. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton 1987, 647. Johnston, R.L.; Mingos, D.M.P. Polyhedron 1986, 5, 2059.
173. King, R.B. Inorg. Chem. 1999, 38, 5151.
174. Bown, M.; Fontaine, X.L.R.; Greenwood, N.N.; Kennedy, J.D.; Thornton-Pett, M. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton 1990, 3039.
175. Bould, J.; Crook, J.E.; Greenwood, N.N.; Kennedy, J.D.; McDonald, W.S. Chem. Commun. 1982, 346.
176. Lipscomb, W.N.; Britton, D. J. Chem. Phys. 1960, 33, 275.
177. Hoard, J.; Hughes, R.E. In The Chemistry of Boron and its Compounds; Muetterties, E.L., Ed.; Wiley: New York, 1967; pp 25-154.
178. Boron-Rich Solids; Emin, D., Aselage, T., Beckel, C.L., Howard, I.A., Woods, C.D., Eds.; American Institute of Physics: New York, 1986.
179. Fujimori, M.; Nakata, T.; Nakayama, T.; Nishibori, E.; Kimura, K.; Takata, M.; Sakata, M. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1999, 82, 4452.
180. Pauling, L. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1987, 58, 365.
181. King, R.B. Inorg. Chim. Acta 1991, 181, 217.
182. Bullett, D.W. J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys. 1982, 15, 415.
183. Hoard, J.L.; Geller, S.; Hughes, R.E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1951, 73, 1892; Hoard, J.L.; Hughes, R.E.; Sands, D.E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1958, 80, 4507.
184. Hoard, J.L.; Geller, S.; Hughes, R.E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1951, 73, 1892; Hoard, J.L.; Hughes, R.E.; Sands, D.E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1958, 80, 4507.
185. Boustani, I. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1995, 240, 135.
186. Boustani, I. Phys. Rev. B 1997, 55, 16426.
187. Boustani, I.; Quandt, A.; Kramer, P. Europhys. Lett. 1996, 36, 583.
188. Boustani, I. Surf. Sci. 1997, 370, 355.
189. Boustani, I.; Quandt, A. Europhys. Lett. 1997, 39, 527.
190. Boustani, I. J. Solid State Chem. 1997, 133, 182.
191. Rogl, P.; Nowotny, H. J. Less Common Met. 1978, 61, 39.
192. Étourneau, J.; Hagenmuller, P. Philos. Mag. B 1985, 52, 589.
193. Albert, B. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2000, 1679.
194. Lipscomb, W.N.; Britton, D. J. Chem. Phys. 1960, 33, 275.
195. Lipscomb, W.N. J. Less Common Met. 1981, 82, 1.
196. Perkins, P.G.; Armstrong, D.R.; Breeze, A. J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys. 1975, 8, 3558.
197. Naslain, R.; Guette, A.; Hagenmuller, J. Less-Common Met. 1976, 47, 1.
198. Guette, A.; Barret, M.; Naslain, R.; Hagenmuller, P.; Tergenius, L.E.; Lundström, T. J. Less-Common Met. 1981, 82, 325.
199. Higashi, I. J. Less-Common Met. 1981, 82, 317.
200. Matkovich, V.I.; Economy, J. Acta Crystallogr., Sect. B 1969, 26, 616.
201. Naslain, R. Kasper, J.S. J. Solid State Chem. 1970, 1, 150.
202. Albert, B.; Hofmann, K.; Fild, C.; Eckert, H.; Schliefer, M.; Gruehn, R. Chem. Eur. J. 2000, 6, 2531.
203. Richards, S.M.; Kasper, J.S. Acta Crystallogr., Sect. B 1969, 25, 257.
204. Kasper, J.S. J. Less-Common Met. 1976, 17.
205. Clark, K.H.; Hoard, J.L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1943, 65, 2115.
206. Will, G.; Kossobutzki, K.H. J. Less-Common Met. 1976, 44, 87.
207. Evans, W.J.; Hawthorne, M.F. J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 1974, 38.
208. Brown, L.D. Lipscomb, W.N. Inorg. Chem. 1977, 16, 2989.
209. Föppl, J. Reine. Angew. Math. 1912, 141, 251.
210. Whyte, L. Am. Math. Monthly 1952, 59, 606. Jeech, L. Math. Gazette 1957, 41, 81. Coxeter, H.S.M. Trans. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 1962, 24, 320.
211. Whyte, L. Am. Math. Monthly 1952, 59, 606. Jeech, L. Math. Gazette 1957, 41, 81. Coxeter, H.S.M. Trans. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 1962, 24, 320.
212. Whyte, L. Am. Math. Monthly 1952, 59, 606. Jeech, L. Math. Gazette 1957, 41, 81. Coxeter, H.S.M. Trans. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 1962, 24, 320.
213. Bicerano, J.; Marynick, D.S.; Lipscomb, W.N. Inorg. Chem. 1978, 17, 2041.
214. Bicerano, J.; Marynick, D.S.; Lipscomb, W.N. Inorg. Chem. 1978, 17, 3443.
215. Fowler, P.W. Polyhedron 1985, 4, 2051.
216. Schleyer, P.V.R.; Najafian, K.; Mebel, A.M. Inorg. Chem. 1998, 37, 6765.
217. Dopke, J.A.; Powell, D.R.; Gaines, D.F. Inorg. Chem. 2000, 39, 463.
218. Fowler, P.W.; Lazzeretti, P.; Zanasi, R. Inorg. Chem. 1988, 27, 1298.