Compaction and transverse permeability of glass rovings

Applied Composite Materials

Volumn 8, Issue 3, 2001, Pages 163-178

  Bates, P J ^a   Taylor, D ^b,c   Cunningham, M F ^b  

^a ROYAL MILITARY COLLEGE OF CANADA   (Canada)

^b QUEEN S UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

^c Queensland Alumina Limited   (Australia)

Author keywords

Carman Kozeny; Compaction; Composites; Darcy; Glass; Permeability; Roving

Indexed keywords

COMPRESSION MOLDING; COMPRESSIVE STRESS; FILAMENT WINDING; IMPREGNATION; LIQUID CRYSTAL POLYMERS; MECHANICAL PERMEABILITY; VISCOSITY OF LIQUIDS;

GLASS ROVINGS;

GLASS FIBERS;

EID: 0035338576     PISSN: 0929189X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1011241831997     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Dullien, F. A. L., Porous Media-Fluid Transport and Pore Structure, 2nd edn, Academic Press, California, 1992.
2. Gauvin, R. and Chibani, M., 'Analysis of Composites Molding with Woven and Non-woven Reinforcements', SPI Annual Conference, 1990.
3. Jackson, G. W. and James, D. F., 'The Permeability of Fibrous Porous Media', Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering 64, 1986, 364-374.
4. Chan, A. W. and Hwang, S. T., 'Modelling of Resin Impregnation During the Manufacture of Polymer Composites', SPE Annual Technical Conference, 1991, pp. 2575-2580.
5. Coulter, J. P. and Guceri, S. I., 'Resin Impregnation During the Manufacturing of Composite Materials Subject to Prescribed Injection Rate', Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites 7, 1988, 200-219.
6. Coulter, J. P. and Guceri, S. I., 'Resin Impregnation During Composite Manufacture: Theory and Experimentation', Composit. Science and Techology, 25, 1989, 317-330.
7. Gebart, B. R. and Lidström, P., 'Measurement of In-Plane Permeability of Anisotropic Fiber Reinforcements', Polymer Composites 17(1), 1996, 43-51.
8. Gauvin, R., Trochu, F., Lemenn, Y., and Diallo, L., 'Permeability Measurement and Flow Simulation Through Fiber Reinforcement', Polymer Composites 17(1), 1996, 34-42.
9. Parnas, R. S. and Phelan, F. R., 'The Effect of Heterogeneous Porous Media on Mold Filling in Resin Transfer Molding', SAMPE Quarterly, 1991, 53-60.
10. Schiedegger, A. E., The Physics of Flow through Porous Media, University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 1974.
11. Happel, J., 'Viscous Flow Relative to an Array of Cylinders', AIChEJ, 1959, 174-177.
12. Gebart, B. R., 'Permeability of Unidirectional Reinforcements for RTM', Journal of Composite Materials 26(8), 1992, 1100-1133.
13. Ranganathan, S., Phelan, F. R. and Advani, S. G., 'A Generalized Model for the Transverse Fluid Permeability in Unidirectional Fibrous Media', Polymer Composites 17(2), 1996, 222-230.
14. Skartsis, L., Kardos, J. L., and Khomami, B., 'Resin Flow through Fiber Beds During Composite Manufacturing Processes. Part II: Numerical and Experimental Studies of Newtonian Flow through Ideal and Actual Fiber Beds', Polymer Engineering and Science 32(4), 1992, 231-239.
15. Sheffield, R. E. and Metzner, A. B., 'Flows of Nonlinear Fluids through Porous Media', AIChE Journal 22(4), 1976, 736-742.
16. Phan-Thien, N. and Khan M. M. K., 'Flow of an Oldroyd-type Fluid through a Sinusoidally Corrugated Tube', Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics 24, 1987, 203-220.
17. Carman, P. C., 'Fluid Flow Through Granular Beds', Transactions of the Institute of Chemical Engineers 15, 1937, 150-166.
18. Carman, P. C., 'Some Physical Aspects of Water Flow in Porous Media', Discussions of the Faraday Society (3), 1948, 72-77.
19. Sullivan, R. R. and Hertel, K. L., 'The Flow of Air through Porous Media', Journal of Applied Physics 11, 1940, 761-765.
20. Gutowski, T. G., Cai, Z., Bauer, S., Boucher, D., Kingery, J., and Wineman, S., 'Consolidation Experiments for Laminate Composites', Journal of Composite Materials 21, 1987, 650-669.
21. Adams, K. L., Miller, B., and Rebenfeld, L., 'Forced In-plane Flow of an Epoxy Resin in Fibrous Networks', Polymer Engineering and Science 26(20), 1986, 1434-1441.
22. Batch, G. L., Chen Y. T. and Macosko, C. W. 'Capillary Impregnation of Aligned Fibrous Beds: Experiments and Model', Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites 15, 1996, 1027-1051.
23. Lam, R. C. and Kardos, J. L., 'The Permeability and compressibility of Aligned and Crossplied Carbon Fiber Beds During Processing of Composites', Polymer Engineering and Science 31, 1991, 1064.
24. Gauvin, G., Kerachni, A., and Fisa, B., 'Compaction and Permeability of Multilayers of Mats', ANTEC 1993, pp. 841-843.
25. Batch, G. L. and Cumiskey, S., 'Multilayer Compaction and Flow in Composites Processing', 45th Annual Conference, Composites Institute, 1990.
26. Kim, Y. R., McCarthy, S. P., and Fanucci, J. P. 'Compressibility and Relaxation of Fiber Reinforcements During Composite Procesing', SPE Annual Technical Conference, 1990, 1252-1256.
27. Gutowski, T. G., 'A Resin Flow/Fiber Deformation Model for Composites', SAMPE Quarterly, 1985, 58.
28. Gutowski, T. G., Morigaki, T., and Cai, Z., 'The Consolidation of Laminate Composites', Journal of Composite Materials 21, 1987, 172-188.
29. Kim, T. W., Jun, E. J., Um, M. K., and Lee, W. I., 'Effect of Pressure on the Impregnation of Thermoplastic Resin into a Unidirectional Fiber Bundle', Advances in Polymer Technology 9(4), 1989, 275-279.
30. Ye, L., Friedrich, K., and Kastel, J., 'Consolidation of GF/PP Commingled Yarn Composites', Applied Composite Materials 1, 1995, 415-429.
31. Van West, B. P., Pipes, R. B., and Advani, S. G., 'The Consolidation of Commingled Thermoplastic Fabrics', Polymer Composites 12(6), 1991.
32. Bijsterbosch, H. and Gaymans, R. J., 'Impregnation of Glass Rovings with a Polyamide Melt. Part 1: Impregnation Bath', Composites Manufacturing 4(2), 1993, 85-92.
33. Chandler, H. W., Devlin, B. J., and Gibson, A. G., 'A Model for the Continuous Impregnation of Fibre Tows in Resin Baths with Pins', Plastics, Rubber and Composites Processing and Applications 18(4), 1992, 215-220.
34. Blok, H. and van Rossum, J. J., 'The Foil Bearing - A New Departure in Hydrodynamic Lubrication, Lubrication Engineering, 1953, 316-320.
35. Gutowski, T. G., Kingery, J., and Boucher, D., 'Experiments in Composites Consolidation: Fiber Deformation', SPE Annual Technical Conference, 1986, pp. 1316-1320.
36. Karian, H. G. (ed.), Handbook of Polypropylene and Polypropylene Composites, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, 1999, p. 271.
37. Bates, P. J., Taylor, D., and Cunningham, M., 'Transverse Permeability of Direct Glass Rovings', ANTEC 1999, pp. 2719-2723.