Light emission at electrodes: An electrochemiluminescence demonstration

Journal of Chemical Education

Volumn 78, Issue 5, 2001, Pages 641-643

  Bolton, Ed ^a   Richter, Mark M ^a   Eierman, Robert ^b  

^a MISSOURI STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN EAU CLAIRE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0035337896     PISSN: 00219584     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ed078p641     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Glass, R. S.; Faulkner, L. R. J. Phys. Chem. 1981, 85, 160.
2. Faulkner, L. R.; Bard, A. J. In Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol. 10; Bard, A. J., Ed.; Dekker: New York, 1977; pp 1-95.
3. Alexander, C.; McCall, J.; Richter, M. M. Chem. Educ. 1998, 3, 1.
4. Woods, R. In Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol. 9; Bard, A. J., Ed.; Dekker: New York, 1979; p 1.
5. Tokel, N.; Bard, A. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1972, 94, 2862.
6. Faulkner, L. R.; Glass, R. S. In Chemical and Biological Generation of Excited States; Waldemar, A.; Giusseppe, C., Eds; Academic: New York, 1982; Chapter 6.
7. Rubinstein, I.; Bard, A. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1981, 103, 512.
8. White, H. S.; Bard, A. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1982, 104, 6891.
9. Leland, J. K.; Powell, M. J. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1990, 137, 3127-3131.
10. Smith, P. J.; Mann, C. K. J. Org. Chem. 1969, 34, 1821.
11. McCord, P. M.; Bard, A. J. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1991, 318, 91.
12. Richter, M. M.; Debad, J. D.; Striplin, D. R.; Crosby, G. A.; Bard, A. J. Anal. Chem. 1996, 68, 4370.
13. Boletta, F.; Rossi, A.; Balzani, V. Inorg. Chim. Acta 1981, 53, L23. Boletta, F.; Ciano, M.; Balzani, V.; Serpone, N. Inorg. Chim. Acta 1982, 62, 207.
14. Boletta, F.; Rossi, A.; Balzani, V. Inorg. Chim. Acta 1981, 53, L23. Boletta, F.; Ciano, M.; Balzani, V.; Serpone, N. Inorg. Chim. Acta 1982, 62, 207.
15. Shakhashiri, B. Z. Chemical Demonstrations: A Handbook for Teachers of Chemistry, Vol. 1; University of Wisconsin Press: Madison, WI, 1983; p 216. Bolton, E.; Richter, M. M. J. Chem. Educ. 2001, 78, 47.
16. Shakhashiri, B. Z. Chemical Demonstrations: A Handbook for Teachers of Chemistry, Vol. 1; University of Wisconsin Press: Madison, WI, 1983; p 216. Bolton, E.; Richter, M. M. J. Chem. Educ. 2001, 78, 47.
17. See, for example, Meyer, T. Acc. Chem. Res. 1989, 22, 163-170. Roundhill, D. M. Photochemistry and Photophysics of Metal Complexes; Plenum: New York, 1994; Chapter 5. Kalyanasundaram, K. Photochemistry of Polypyridine and Porphyrin Complexes; Academic: New York, 1992; Chaprer 1.
18. See, for example, Meyer, T. Acc. Chem. Res. 1989, 22, 163-170. Roundhill, D. M. Photochemistry and Photophysics of Metal Complexes; Plenum: New York, 1994; Chapter 5. Kalyanasundaram, K. Photochemistry of Polypyridine and Porphyrin Complexes; Academic: New York, 1992; Chaprer 1.
19. See, for example, Meyer, T. Acc. Chem. Res. 1989, 22, 163-170. Roundhill, D. M. Photochemistry and Photophysics of Metal Complexes; Plenum: New York, 1994; Chapter 5. Kalyanasundaram, K. Photochemistry of Polypyridine and Porphyrin Complexes; Academic: New York, 1992; Chaprer 1.
20. Knight, A. W.; Greenway, G. M Analyst 1994, 119, 879.
21. Richards, T. C.; Bard, A. J. Anal. Chem. 1995, 34, 3140.
22. Rubinstein, I.; Martin, C. R.; Bard, A. J. Anal. Chem. 1983, 55, 1580. Downey, T.-M.; Nieman, T. A. Anal. Chem. 1992, 64, 261. Richter, M. M.; Fan, F.-R. F.; Klavetter, F.; Heeger, A. J.; Bard, A. J. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1994, 226, 115.
23. Rubinstein, I.; Martin, C. R.; Bard, A. J. Anal. Chem. 1983, 55, 1580. Downey, T.-M.; Nieman, T. A. Anal. Chem. 1992, 64, 261. Richter, M. M.; Fan, F.-R. F.; Klavetter, F.; Heeger, A. J.; Bard, A. J. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1994, 226, 115.
24. Rubinstein, I.; Martin, C. R.; Bard, A. J. Anal. Chem. 1983, 55, 1580. Downey, T.-M.; Nieman, T. A. Anal. Chem. 1992, 64, 261. Richter, M. M.; Fan, F.-R. F.; Klavetter, F.; Heeger, A. J.; Bard, A. J. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1994, 226, 115.
25. See, for example, Tokel, N.; Bard, A. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1972, 94, 2862. Glass, R. S.; Faulkner, L. R. J. Phys. Chem. 1981, 85, 1160.
26. See, for example, Tokel, N.; Bard, A. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1972, 94, 2862. Glass, R. S.; Faulkner, L. R. J. Phys. Chem. 1981, 85, 1160.
27. Vogler, A.; Kunkeley, H. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1984, 23, 316. Kim, J.; Fan, F.-R. F.; Bard, A. J.; Che, C-M.; Gray, H. B. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1985, 121, 543.
28. Vogler, A.; Kunkeley, H. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1984, 23, 316. Kim, J.; Fan, F.-R. F.; Bard, A. J.; Che, C-M.; Gray, H. B. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1985, 121, 543.
29. Hemingway, R. E.; Park, S.-M.; Bard, A. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1975, 95, 200. Richter, M. M.; Bard, A. J. Anal. Chem. 1996, 68, 2641.
30. Hemingway, R. E.; Park, S.-M.; Bard, A. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1975, 95, 200. Richter, M. M.; Bard, A. J. Anal. Chem. 1996, 68, 2641.
31. Knight, A. W.; Greenway, G. M. Analyst 1994, 119, 879.
32. Yang, H.; Leland, J. K.; Yost, D.; Massey, R. J. Biotechnology 1994, 12, 193. Blackburn, G. F.; Shah, H. P.; Kenten, J. H.; Leland, J.; Kamin, R. A.; Link, J.; Pterman, J.; Powell, M. J.; Shah, A.; Talley, D. B.; Tyagi, S. K.; Wilkins, E.; Wu, T-G.; Massey, R. J. Clin. Chem. 1991, 37, 1626.
33. Yang, H.; Leland, J. K.; Yost, D.; Massey, R. J. Biotechnology 1994, 12, 193. Blackburn, G. F.; Shah, H. P.; Kenten, J. H.; Leland, J.; Kamin, R. A.; Link, J.; Pterman, J.; Powell, M. J.; Shah, A.; Talley, D. B.; Tyagi, S. K.; Wilkins, E.; Wu, T-G.; Massey, R. J. Clin. Chem. 1991, 37, 1626.
34. Bard, A. J.; Whitesides, G. M. Luminescent Metal Chelate Labels and Means for Their Detection; U.S. Patents 5 221 605, Jun 22, 1993; 5 238 808, Aug 24, 1993; 5 310 687, May 10, 1994.
35. Gafney, H. D.; Adamson, A. W. J. Chem. Educ. 1975, 52, 480-481.