Heart Rate Variability during Sympatho-excitatory Challenges: Comparison between Spontaneous and Metronomic Breathing

Integrative Physiological and Behavioral Science

Volumn 36, Issue 2, 2001, Pages 109-120

  Patwardhan, Abhijit R ^a   Evans, Joyce ^b   Bruce, Eugene ^b   Knapp, Charles ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY   (United States)

^b NONE

Author keywords

Autonomic function; Heart rate spectra; Metronomic breathing; Spectrum analysis; Tilt

Indexed keywords

ADRENERGIC SYSTEM; ADULT; ARTICLE; BODY POSTURE; BREATHING MECHANICS; CLINICAL TRIAL; COMPARATIVE STUDY; ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY; HEART RATE; HUMAN; LOWER BODY NEGATIVE PRESSURE; MALE; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; STRESS; SUPINE POSITION;

ADULT; ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY; HEART RATE; HUMANS; LOWER BODY NEGATIVE PRESSURE; MALE; PRONE POSITION; RESPIRATORY MECHANICS; STRESS; SUPINE POSITION; SYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM;

EID: 0035317905     PISSN: 1053881X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/BF02734045     Document Type: Article

References (17)

1. Ahmed, A.K., J.B. Harness, and A.J. Mearns. Respiratory control of heart rate. European Journal of Applied Physiology. 50: 95-104, 1982.
2. Akselrod, S., D. Gordon, J.B. Madwed, N.C. Snidman, D.C. Shannon, and R.J. Cohen. Hemodynamic regulation: investigation by spectral analysis. American Journal of Physiology, 249 (Heart and Circulatory Physiology 18): H867-H875, 1985.
3. Bendat JS, Piersol AG. Random Data, Analysis and Measurement Procedures. 2nd Ed. New York: John-Wiley and Sons, 1986.
4. Brown, T.E., L.A. Beightol, J. Koh, and D.L. Eckberg. Important influence of respiration on human R-R interval power spectra is largely ignored. Journal of Applied Physiology 75: 2310-7, 1993.
5. Eckberg DL. Human sinus arrhythmia as an index of vagal cardiac outflow. Journal of Applied Physiology Respiratory, Environmental and Exercise Physiology. 54:961-966, 1983.
6. Hayano, J., S. Mukai, M. Sakakibara, A. Okada, K. Takata, and T. Fujinami. Effects of respiratory interval on vagal modulation of heart rate. American Journal of Physiology 267 (Heart and Circulatory Physiology 36): H33-H40, 1994.
7. Hirsch, J.A., and B. Bishop. Respiratory sinus arrhythmia in humans: how breathing pattern modulates heart rate. American Journal of Physiology 241 (Heart and Circulatory Physiology. 10): H620-H629, 1981.
8. Lishner M, Akselrod S, Mor Avi V, Oz O, Divon M. Ravid M. Spectral analysis of heart rate fluctuations. A non-invasive sensitive method for early diagnosis of autonomic neuropathy in diabetes mellitus. Journal of Autonomic Nervous System.: 119-125, 1987.
9. Malliani A, Pagani M, Lombardi F, Cerutti S. Cardiovascular neural regulation explored in the frequency domain. Circulation, 84:482-492, 1991.
10. Pagani M, Lombardi F, Guzzeti S, Rimoldi O, Furlan R, Pizzinelli P, Sandrone G, Malfatto G, Dell'Orto S, Piccaluga E, Turiel M, Baselli G, Cerutti S, Malliani A. Power spectral analysis of heart rate and arterial pressure variabilities as a marker of sympatho-vagal interaction in man and conscious dog. Circulation Research, 59:178-193, 1986.
11. Patwardhan AR, Evans JM, Bruce EN, Eckberg DL, Knapp CF. Voluntary control of respiration does not alter vagal modulation of heart rate. Journal of Applied Physiology. 78(6): 2087-2094, 1995. (a).
12. Patwardhan AR, Evans JM, Berk MR, Knapp CF. Comparison of heart rate and arterial pressure spectra during head up tilt and a matched level of LBNP. Aviation, Space and Environmental Medicine, 66:865-71, 1995. (b).
13. Patwardhan AR, Vallurupalli S, Evans JM, Bruce EN, Knapp CF. Override of the spontaneous respiratory pattern generator reduces cardiac parasympathetic influence. Journal of Applied Physiology, 79:1048-54, 1995. (c).
14. Saul J.P., R.D. Burger, P. Albrecht, S.P. Stein, M.H. Chen. and R.J. Cohen. Transfer function analysis of the circulation: unique insights into cardiovascular regulation. American Journal of Physiology 261 (Heart and Circulatory Physiology) 30: H1231-1245, 1991
15. Schwartz, J.B., W.J. Gibb, and T. Tran. Aging effects on heart rate variation. J. Geront., 46: M99-M106, 1991.
16. Tapp WN, Knox III FS, Natelson BH. The heart rate spectrum in simulated flight: reproducibility and effects of atropine. Aviat. Space Environ. Med. 61:887-892, 1990. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine.
17. Tobin M.J., M.J. Mador, S.M. Guenther, R.F. Lodato, and M.A. Sackner. Variability of resting respiratory drive and timing in healthy subjects. Journal of Applied Physiology 65(1): 309-317, 1988.