Perceptions of people who stutter: Re-assessing the negative stereotype

Perceptual and Motor Skills

Volumn 92, Issue 2, 2001, Pages 551-559

  Klassen, Thomas R ^a  

^a TRENT UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AFFECT; ARTICLE; ATTITUDE; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PERCEPTION; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; QUESTIONNAIRE; SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY; STUTTERING;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AFFECT; ATTITUDE; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; QUESTIONNAIRES; SOCIAL PERCEPTION; STEREOTYPING; STUTTERING;

EID: 0035317389     PISSN: 00315125     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2466/pms.2001.92.2.551     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. BLOODSTEIN, O. (1995) A handbook on stuttering. San Diego, CA: Singular.
2. BOBRICK, B. (1995) Knotted tongues: stuttering in history and the quest for a cure. New York: Simon & Schuster.
3. CARLISLE, J. (1985) Tangled tongue: living with a stutterer. Toronto: Univer. of Toronto Press.
4. COLLINS, C. R., & BLOOD, G. W. (1990) Acknowledgement and severity of stuttering as factors influencing nonstutterers' perceptions of stutterers. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 55, 75-81.
5. COOPER, E. B., & COOPER, C. S. (1985) Clinician attitudes toward stuttering: a decade of change (1973-1983). Journal of Fluency Disorders, 10, 19-33.
6. COOPER, E. B., & COOPER, C. S. (1996) Clinician attitudes toward stuttering: two decades of change. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 21, 119-135.
7. CROWE, T. A., & COOPER, E. B. (1977) Parental attitudes toward and knowledge of stuttering. Journal of Communication Disorders, 10, 343-357.
8. DEUTSCH, M., & COLLINS, M. E. (1951) Interracial housing: a psychological evaluation of a social experiment. Minneapolis, MN: Univer. of Minnesota Press.
9. DOODY, I., KALINOWSKI, J., ARMSON, J., & STUART, A. (1993) Stereotypes of stutterers and non-stutterers in three rural communities in Newfoundland. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 18, 363-373.
10. DOOSJE, B., SPEARS, R., & KOOMEN, W. (1995) When bad isn't all bad: strategic use of sample information in generalization and stereotyping. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 642-655.
11. DORSEY, M., & GUENTHER, R. K. (2000) Attitudes of professors and students toward college students who stutter. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 25, 77-83.
12. DUNNING, D., & SHERMAN, D. A. (1997) Stereotypes and tacit inference. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73, 459-471.
13. HAM, R. E. (1990) What is stuttering: variations and stereotypes. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 15, 259-273.
14. HULIT, L. M., & WIRTZ, L. (1994) The association of attitudes towards stuttering with selected variables. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 19, 247-267.
15. HURST, M. I., & COOPER, E. B. (1983) Employer attitudes toward stuttering. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 8, 1-12.
16. JEZER, M. (1997) Stuttering: a life bound up in words. New York: Basic Books.
17. JOHNSON, W. (1959) The onset of stuttering: research findings and implications. Minneapolis MN: Univer. of Minnesota Press.
18. KALINOWSKI, J. S., ARMSON, J., STUART, A., & LERMAN, J. W. (1993) Speech clinicians' and the general public's perceptions of self and stutterers. Journal of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology, 17, 79-85.
19. KALINOWSKI, J. S., LERMAN, J. W., & WATT, J. (1987) A preliminary examination of the perceptions of self and others in stutterers and nonstutterers. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 12, 317-331.
20. KLASSEN, T. R. (1995) The challenge of regaining and maintaining fluency: a socio-psychological view. Journal of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology, 19, 97-102.
21. MCDONALD, E. T., & FRICK, J. V. (1954) Store clerks' reactions to stuttering. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 19, 306-311.
22. NAIDOO, S., & PILLAY, Y. G. (1990) Personal constructs of fluency: a study comparing stutterers and nonstutterers. Psychological Reports, 66, 375-378.
23. OMOTO, A., & BORGIDA, E. (1988) Guess who might be coming to dinner? Personal involvement and racial stereotyping. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 24, 571-593.
24. PETRUNIK, M. (1982) Telephone troubles: interactional breakdown and its management by-stutterers and their listeners. Symbolic Interaction, 5, 299-310.
25. PETRUNIK, M., & SHEARING, C. (1983) Fragile facades: stuttering and the strategic manipulation of awareness. Social Problems, 31, 125-138.
26. RAGSDALE, D. J., & ASHBY, J. K. (1982) Speech-language pathologists' connotations of stuttering. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 25, 75-80.
27. RUSCELLO, D. M., LASS, N. J., SCHMIDT, J. F., & PANNBACKER, M. D. (1994) Special educators' perceptions of stutterers. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 19, 125-132.
28. SOCALL, D., & HOLTGRAVES, T. (1992) Attitudes toward the mentally ill: the effects of label and beliefs. The Sociological Quarterly, 33, 435-445.
29. STILES, B. L., & KAPLAN, H. B. (1996) Stigma, deviance and negative social sanctions. Social Science Quarterly, 77, 685-696.
30. TURNBAUGH, K. R., GUITAR, B. E., & HOFFMAN, P. R. (1979) Clinicians' attribution of personality traits as a function of stuttering severity. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 22, 37-45.
31. TURNBRIDGE, N. (1994) The stutterers' survival guide. Sydney, Australia: Addison-Wesley.
32. VAN RIPER, C. (1982) The nature of stuttering. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
33. WHITE, P. A., & COLLINS, S. R. C. (1984) Stereotype formation by inference: a possible explanation for the 'stutterer' stereotype. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 27, 567-570.
34. WOODS, C. L. (1978) Does stigma shape the stutterer? Journal of Communication Disorders, 11, 483-487.
35. WOODS, C. L., & WILLIAMS, D. E. (1976) Traits attributed to stuttering and normally fluent males. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 19, 267-278.
36. YAIRI, E., & WILLIAMS, D. E. (1970) Speech clinician's stereotypes of elementary-school boys who stutter. Journal of Communication Disorders, 3, 161-170.