Structure analysis of purified multiwalled carbon nanotubes

Carbon

Volumn 39, Issue 4, 2001, Pages 569-574

  Ando, Y ^a   Zhao, X ^a   Shimoyama, H ^a  

^a MEIJO UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBON NANOTUBES; ELECTRIC DISCHARGES; GRAPHITIZATION; HIGH RESOLUTION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; INFRARED RADIATION; MORPHOLOGY; PURIFICATION; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL); TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY;

MULTIWALLED CARBON NANOTUBES;

NANOTUBES;

EID: 0035311997     PISSN: 00086223     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0008-6223(00)00162-7     Document Type: Article

References (26)

1. Iijima S. Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon. Nature. 354:(6348):1991;56-58.
2. Ebbesen T.W., Ajayan P.M. Large-scale synthesis of carbon nanotubes. Nature. 358:(6383):1992;220-222.
3. Ebbesen T.W., Ajayan P.M., Hiura H., Tanigaki K. Purification of nanotubes. Nature. 367:(6463):1994;519.
4. Chandrabhas N., Sood A.K., Sundararaman D., Raju S., Raghunathan V.S., Rao G.V.N., et al. Structure and vibrational properties of carbon tubules. Pramana - J. Phys. 42:(5):1994;375-385.
5. Hiura H., Ebbesen T.W., Tanigaki K., Takahashi H. Raman studies of carbon nanotubes. Chem. Phys. Lett. 202:(6):1993;509-512.
6. Bacsa W.S., Ugarte D., Châtelain A., DeHeer W.A. High-resolution electron microscopy and inelastic light-scattering of purified multishelled carbon nanotubes. Phys. Rev. B. 50:(20):1994;15473-15476.
7. Huong P.V., Cavagnat R., Ajayan P.M., Stephan O. Temperature-dependent vibrational spectra of carbon nanotubes. Phys. Rev. B. 51:(15):1995;10048-10051.
8. Li W., Zhang H., Wang C., Zhang Y., Xu L., Zhu K., et al. Raman characterization of aligned carbon nanotubes produced by thermal decomposition of hydrocarbon vapor. Appl. Phys. Lett. 70:(20):1997;2684-2686.
9. Ando Y., lijima S. Preparation of carbon nanotubes by arc-discharge evaporation. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 32:(1A/B):1993;L107-L109.
10. Ando Y. The preparation of carbon nanotubes. Fullerene Sci. Tech. 2:(2):1994;173-180.
11. Zhao X., Wang M., Ohkohchi M., Ando Y. Morphology of carbon nanotubes prepared by carbon arc. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 35:(8):1996;4451-4456.
12. Wang M., Zhao X., Ohkohchi M., Ando Y. Carbon nanotubes grown on the surface of cathode deposit by arc discharge. Fullerene Sci. Tech. 4:(5):1996;1027-1039.
13. Zhao X., Ohkohchi M., Wang M., lijima S., Ichihashi T., Ando Y. Preparation of high-grade carbon nanotubes by hydrogen arc discharge. Carbon. 35:(6):1997;775-781.
14. Ando Y., Zhao X., Ohkohchi M. Production of petal-like graphite sheets by hydrogen arc discharge. Carbon. 35:(1):1997;153-158.
15. Ando Y., Zhao X., Ohkohchi M. Sponge of purified carbon nanotubes. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 37:(1A/B):1998;L61-L3.
16. Ando Y. Carbon nanotubes at as-grown top surface of columnar carbon deposit. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 32:(9B):1993;L1342-L1345.
17. Ando Y., Zhao X., Shimoyama H., Sakai G., Kaneto K. Physical properties of multiwalled carbon nanotubes. J. Inorganic Mater. 1:(1):1999;77-81.
18. Qin L, Zhao X, Hirahara K, Miyamoto Y, Ando Y, Iijima S. Smallest carbon nanotubes. Nature 2000; in print.
19. Zhao X., Ando Y. Raman spectra and X-ray diffraction patterns of carbon nanotubes prepared by hydrogen arc discharge. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 37:(9A):1998;4846-4849.
20. Ugarte D. Curling and closure of graphitic networks under electron beam irradiation. Nature. 359:(6397):1992;707-709.
21. Ru Q., Okamoto M., Kondo Y., Takayanagi K. Attraction and orientation phenomena of bucky onions formed in a transmission electron microscope. Chem. Phys. Lett. 259:(3-4):1996;425-431.
22. Treacy M.M.J., Ebbesen T.W., Gibson J.M. Exceptionally high Young's modulus observed for individual carbon nanotubes. Nature. 381:(6584):1996;678-680.
23. Ebbesen T.W., Lezec H.J., Hiura H., Bennett J.W., Ghaemi H.F., Thio T. Electrical conductivity of individual carbon nanotubes. Nature. 382:(6586):1996;54-56.
24. Saito Y., Uemura S., Hamaguchi K. Cathode ray tube lighting elements with carbon nanotubes field emitters. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 37:(3B):1997;L346-L348.
25. Dravid V.P., Lin X., Wang Y., Wang X.X.K., Yee A., Ketterson J.B., et al. Buckytubes and derivatives - their growth and implications for buckyball formation. Science. 259:(5101):1993;1601-1604.
26. Jantoljak H., Salvetat J.P., Forró L., Thomsen C. Low-energy Raman-active phonons of multiwalled carbon nanotubes. Appl. Phys. A. 67:1998;113-116.