메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 2, 2001, Pages 158-205

Small group brainstorming and idea quality: Is electronic brainstorming the most effective approach?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0035297776     PISSN: 10464964     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/104649640103200203     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (96)

References (98)
  • 2
    • 0001351802 scopus 로고
    • Rational behavior in groups: The free riding tendency
    • Albanese, R., & Van Fleet, D. D. (1985). Rational behavior in groups: The free riding tendency. Academy of Management Review, 10, 244-255.
    • (1985) Academy of Management Review , vol.10 , pp. 244-255
    • Albanese, R.1    Van Fleet, D.D.2
  • 5
    • 0031323752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motivating creativity in organizations: On doing what you love and loving what you do
    • Amabile, T. M. (1997). Motivating creativity in organizations: On doing what you love and loving what you do. California Management Review, 40(1), 39-58.
    • (1997) California Management Review , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-58
    • Amabile, T.M.1
  • 6
    • 0039591171 scopus 로고
    • Individual problem-solving styles and attitudes toward divergent thinking before and after training
    • Basadur, M., Wakabayashi, M., & Graen, G. B. (1990). Individual problem-solving styles and attitudes toward divergent thinking before and after training. Creativity Research Journal, 3, 22-32.
    • (1990) Creativity Research Journal , vol.3 , pp. 22-32
    • Basadur, M.1    Wakabayashi, M.2    Graen, G.B.3
  • 7
    • 27144443224 scopus 로고
    • Social facilitation: A self-presentational view
    • Bond, C. F. (1982). Social facilitation: A self-presentational view. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 42, 1042-1050.
    • (1982) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.42 , pp. 1042-1050
    • Bond, C.F.1
  • 8
    • 0020827518 scopus 로고
    • Social facilitation: A meta-analysis of 241 studies
    • Bond, C. F., & Titus, L. J. (1983). Social facilitation: A meta-analysis of 241 studies. Psychological Bulletin, 94, 265-292.
    • (1983) Psychological Bulletin , vol.94 , pp. 265-292
    • Bond, C.F.1    Titus, L.J.2
  • 9
    • 0001848461 scopus 로고
    • Personality, problem-solving procedure, and performance small groups
    • Bouchard, T. J. (1969). Personality, problem-solving procedure, and performance small groups. Journal of Applied Psychology, 53, 1-29.
    • (1969) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.53 , pp. 1-29
    • Bouchard, T.J.1
  • 10
    • 0014736543 scopus 로고
    • Size, performance, and potential in brainstorming groups
    • Bouchard, T. J., & Hare, M. (1970). Size, performance, and potential in brainstorming groups. Journal of Applied Psychology, 54, 51-55.
    • (1970) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.54 , pp. 51-55
    • Bouchard, T.J.1    Hare, M.2
  • 11
    • 0000536834 scopus 로고
    • Effects of different patterns on outcomes of problem-solving discussions
    • Brilhart, J. K., & Jochem, L. N. (1964). Effects of different patterns on outcomes of problem-solving discussions. Journal of Applied Psychology, 54, 175-179.
    • (1964) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.54 , pp. 175-179
    • Brilhart, J.K.1    Jochem, L.N.2
  • 12
    • 0007242752 scopus 로고
    • Creative problem solving: A comparison of performance under different instructions
    • Buyer, L. S. (1978). Creative problem solving: A comparison of performance under different instructions. Journal of Creative Behavior, 22(1), 55-61.
    • (1978) Journal of Creative Behavior , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-61
    • Buyer, L.S.1
  • 14
    • 70449901327 scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of the impact of group decision support systems on group development
    • Chidambaram, L., Bostrom, R. P., & Wynne, B. E. (1990-1991). A longitudinal study of the impact of group decision support systems on group development. Journal of Management Information Systems, 7(3), 7-25.
    • (1990) Journal of Management Information Systems , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 7-25
    • Chidambaram, L.1    Bostrom, R.P.2    Wynne, B.E.3
  • 15
    • 0000903014 scopus 로고
    • Effects of anonymity and evaluative tone on idea generation in computer-mediated groups
    • Connolly, T., Jessup, L., & Valacich, J. S. (1990). Effects of anonymity and evaluative tone on idea generation in computer-mediated groups. Management Science, 36(6), 689-703.
    • (1990) Management Science , vol.36 , Issue.6 , pp. 689-703
    • Connolly, T.1    Jessup, L.2    Valacich, J.S.3
  • 16
    • 0007176746 scopus 로고
    • New York: Basic Books
    • DeBono, E. (1968). New think. New York: Basic Books.
    • (1968) New Think
    • DeBono, E.1
  • 18
    • 0007174929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structuring time and task in electronic brainstorming
    • Dennis, A. R., Aronson, J. E., Heninger, W. G., & Walker, E. D. (1999). Structuring time and task in electronic brainstorming. MIS Quarterly, 23(1), 95-108.
    • (1999) MIS Quarterly , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 95-108
    • Dennis, A.R.1    Aronson, J.E.2    Heninger, W.G.3    Walker, E.D.4
  • 19
    • 0033277428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Business process modeling with group support systems
    • Dennis, A. R., Hayes, J. S., & Daniels, R. M. (1999). Business process modeling with group support systems. Journal of MIS, 15(4), 115-142.
    • (1999) Journal of MIS , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 115-142
    • Dennis, A.R.1    Hayes, J.S.2    Daniels, R.M.3
  • 20
    • 21144482350 scopus 로고
    • Computer brainstorms: More heads are better than one
    • Dennis, A. R., & Valacich, J. S. (1993). Computer brainstorms: More heads are better than one. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78, 531-537.
    • (1993) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.78 , pp. 531-537
    • Dennis, A.R.1    Valacich, J.S.2
  • 21
    • 0001318794 scopus 로고
    • Group, subgroup and nominal group idea generation: New rules for a new media?
    • Dennis, A. R., & Valacich, J. S. (1994). Group, subgroup and nominal group idea generation: New rules for a new media? Journal of Management, 20(4), 723-736.
    • (1994) Journal of Management , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 723-736
    • Dennis, A.R.1    Valacich, J.S.2
  • 22
    • 0033267759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research note. Electronic brainstorming: Illusions and patterns of productivity
    • Dennis, A. R., & Valacich, J. S. (1999). Research note. Electronic brainstorming: Illusions and patterns of productivity. Information Systems Research, 10(4), 375-377.
    • (1999) Information Systems Research , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 375-377
    • Dennis, A.R.1    Valacich, J.S.2
  • 25
    • 0025493665 scopus 로고
    • An experimental investigation of small, medium, and large groups in an electronic meeting system environment
    • Dennis, A. R., Valacich, J. S., & Nunamaker, J. F. (1990). An experimental investigation of small, medium, and large groups in an electronic meeting system environment. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 20(5), 1049-1057.
    • (1990) IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 1049-1057
    • Dennis, A.R.1    Valacich, J.S.2    Nunamaker, J.F.3
  • 26
    • 0346904659 scopus 로고
    • Productivity loss in brainstorming groups: Toward the solution of a riddle
    • Diehl, M., & Stroebe, W. (1987). Productivity loss in brainstorming groups: Toward the solution of a riddle. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53, 497-509.
    • (1987) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.53 , pp. 497-509
    • Diehl, M.1    Stroebe, W.2
  • 27
    • 0001077628 scopus 로고
    • Productivity loss in idea-generating groups: Tracking down the blocking effects
    • Diehl, M., & Stroebe, W. (1991). Productivity loss in idea-generating groups: Tracking down the blocking effects. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 392-403.
    • (1991) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.61 , pp. 392-403
    • Diehl, M.1    Stroebe, W.2
  • 29
    • 58149409876 scopus 로고
    • The effect of group participation on brainstorming effectiveness for two industrial samples
    • Dunnette, M. D., Campbell, J., & Jaastad, K. (1963). The effect of group participation on brainstorming effectiveness for two industrial samples. Journal of Applied Psychology, 47, 30-37.
    • (1963) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.47 , pp. 30-37
    • Dunnette, M.D.1    Campbell, J.2    Jaastad, K.3
  • 30
    • 0002918499 scopus 로고
    • Facilitating individual role innovation
    • M. A. West & J. L Farr (Eds.) New York: John Wiley
    • Farr, J. L. (1990). Facilitating individual role innovation. In M. A. West & J. L Farr (Eds.), Innovation and creativity at work. New York: John Wiley.
    • (1990) Innovation and Creativity at Work
    • Farr, J.L.1
  • 32
    • 0032223737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of group support systems experimental research: Methodology and results
    • Fjermestad, J., & Hiltz, S. R. (1998-1999). An assessment of group support systems experimental research: Methodology and results. Journal of MIS, 15(3), 7-149.
    • (1998) Journal of MIS , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 7-149
    • Fjermestad, J.1    Hiltz, S.R.2
  • 36
    • 0002193125 scopus 로고
    • Social comparison theory: Self-evaluation and group life
    • B. Mullen & G. R. Goethals (Eds.) New York: Springer Verlag
    • Goethals, G. R., & Darley, J. M. (1987). Social comparison theory: Self-evaluation and group life. In B. Mullen & G. R. Goethals (Eds.), Theories of group behavior (pp. 21-48). New York: Springer Verlag.
    • (1987) Theories of Group Behavior , pp. 21-48
    • Goethals, G.R.1    Darley, J.M.2
  • 37
    • 0007170007 scopus 로고
    • Trial by fire in an industrial setting: A practical evaluation of three creative problem-solving techniques
    • K. Grohhaug & G. Kaufmann (Eds.) Oslo: Norwegian University Press
    • Gryskiewicz, S. S. (1988). Trial by fire in an industrial setting: A practical evaluation of three creative problem-solving techniques. In K. Grohhaug & G. Kaufmann (Eds.), Innovation: A cross-disciplinary perspective. Oslo: Norwegian University Press.
    • (1988) Innovation: A Cross-disciplinary Perspective
    • Gryskiewicz, S.S.1
  • 39
    • 0004095858 scopus 로고
    • Buffalo, NY: Creative Education Foundation
    • Guilford, J. P. (1977). Way beyond the IQ. Buffalo, NY: Creative Education Foundation.
    • (1977) Way Beyond the IQ
    • Guilford, J.P.1
  • 40
    • 0014274681 scopus 로고
    • Creativity as a function of orientation and group participation
    • Gurman, E. B. (1968). Creativity as a function of orientation and group participation. Psychological Reports, 22, 471-478.
    • (1968) Psychological Reports , vol.22 , pp. 471-478
    • Gurman, E.B.1
  • 41
    • 85005399621 scopus 로고
    • Interventions into group process: An approach to improving the effectiveness of groups
    • Hackman, J. R., & Kaplan, R. E. (1974). Interventions into group process: An approach to improving the effectiveness of groups. Decision Sciences, 5, 459-480.
    • (1974) Decision Sciences , vol.5 , pp. 459-480
    • Hackman, J.R.1    Kaplan, R.E.2
  • 42
  • 43
    • 0007233241 scopus 로고
    • Magic of inspiration
    • September
    • Herrmann, N. (1993, September). Magic of inspiration. Executive Excellence, 20.
    • (1993) Executive Excellence , pp. 20
    • Herrmann, N.1
  • 44
    • 0001601893 scopus 로고
    • Accessibility of inter-relational constructs: Implications for stimulus encoding and creativity
    • Higgins, E. T., & Chaires, W. M. (1980). Accessibility of inter-relational constructs: Implications for stimulus encoding and creativity. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 16, 348-361.
    • (1980) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.16 , pp. 348-361
    • Higgins, E.T.1    Chaires, W.M.2
  • 45
    • 34248435160 scopus 로고
    • Group versus individual performance: Are N + 1 heads better than one?
    • Hill, G. W. (1982). Group versus individual performance: Are N + 1 heads better than one? Psychological Bulletin, 91, 517-539.
    • (1982) Psychological Bulletin , vol.91 , pp. 517-539
    • Hill, G.W.1
  • 46
  • 47
    • 0007233242 scopus 로고
    • Exploring the impact of face-to-face collaborative technology on group writing
    • Horton, M., Rogers, P., Austin, L., & McCormick, M. (1991-1992). Exploring the impact of face-to-face collaborative technology on group writing. Journal of MIS, 8(3), 27-48.
    • (1991) Journal of MIS , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 27-48
    • Horton, M.1    Rogers, P.2    Austin, L.3    McCormick, M.4
  • 48
    • 0001891141 scopus 로고
    • Individual motivation and performance: Cognitive influences on effort and choice
    • J. P. Campbell & R. J. Campbell (Eds.) San Francisco: Jossey-Bass
    • Ilgen, D. R., & Klein, H. J. (1988). Individual motivation and performance: Cognitive influences on effort and choice. In J. P. Campbell & R. J. Campbell (Eds.), Productivity in organizations (pp. 143-176). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
    • (1988) Productivity in Organizations , pp. 143-176
    • Ilgen, D.R.1    Klein, H.J.2
  • 49
    • 0001265649 scopus 로고
    • Implications for problem solving groups of empirical research on brainstorming: A critical review of the literature
    • Jablin, F. M., & Seibold, D. R. (1978). Implications for problem solving groups of empirical research on brainstorming: A critical review of the literature. The Southern States Speech Communications Journal, 43, 327-356.
    • (1978) The Southern States Speech Communications Journal , vol.43 , pp. 327-356
    • Jablin, F.M.1    Seibold, D.R.2
  • 50
    • 0003750229 scopus 로고
    • Boston: Houghton Mifflin
    • Janis, I. L. (1972). Groupthink. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
    • (1972) Groupthink
    • Janis, I.L.1
  • 52
    • 0000161024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creativity and breadth of attention
    • Kasof, J. (1997). Creativity and breadth of attention. Creativity Research Journal, 10(4), 303-315.
    • (1997) Creativity Research Journal , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 303-315
    • Kasof, J.1
  • 53
    • 85047686416 scopus 로고
    • Dispensability of member effort and group motivation losses: Free-riders effects
    • Kerr, N. L., & Bruun, S. E. (1983). Dispensability of member effort and group motivation losses: Free-riders effects. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44, 78-94.
    • (1983) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.44 , pp. 78-94
    • Kerr, N.L.1    Bruun, S.E.2
  • 54
    • 0007241682 scopus 로고
    • Can children remember to be creative? An interview study of children's thinking processes
    • La Greca, A. M. (1980). Can children remember to be creative? An interview study of children's thinking processes. Child Development, 51, 572-575.
    • (1980) Child Development , vol.51 , pp. 572-575
    • La Greca, A.M.1
  • 55
    • 34247959323 scopus 로고
    • Group versus individual performance on tasks requiring ideational proficiency (brainstorming): A review
    • Lamm, H., & Trommsdorf, G. (1973). Group versus individual performance on tasks requiring ideational proficiency (brainstorming): A review. European Journal of Social Psychology, 3(4), 361-387.
    • (1973) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 361-387
    • Lamm, H.1    Trommsdorf, G.2
  • 57
    • 0010359176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An empirical examination of the value of creativity support systems on idea generation
    • Massetti, B. (1996). An empirical examination of the value of creativity support systems on idea generation. MIS Quarterly, 20(1), 83-97.
    • (1996) MIS Quarterly , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-97
    • Massetti, B.1
  • 59
    • 0007174930 scopus 로고
    • Enthusiasm vs. effectiveness in group and individual problem-solving
    • Milton, G. A. (1965). Enthusiasm vs. effectiveness in group and individual problem-solving. Psychological Reports, 16, 1197-1202.
    • (1965) Psychological Reports , vol.16 , pp. 1197-1202
    • Milton, G.A.1
  • 60
    • 0007296075 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating productivity
    • M. D. Dunnette & E. A. Fleishman (Eds.) Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Muckler, F. A. (1982). Evaluating productivity. In M. D. Dunnette & E. A. Fleishman (Eds.), Human performance and productivity: Human capability assessment (pp. 13-47). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (1982) Human Performance and Productivity: Human Capability Assessment , pp. 13-47
    • Muckler, F.A.1
  • 62
    • 84877804971 scopus 로고
    • Productivity loss in brainstorming groups: A meta-analytic integration
    • Mullen, B., Johnson, C., & Salas, E. (1991). Productivity loss in brainstorming groups: A meta-analytic integration. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 12, 3-23.
    • (1991) Basic and Applied Social Psychology , vol.12 , pp. 3-23
    • Mullen, B.1    Johnson, C.2    Salas, E.3
  • 63
    • 71549133067 scopus 로고
    • The structuring of creative processes using GSS: A framework for research
    • Nagasundaram, M., & Bostrom, R. P. (1994-1995). The structuring of creative processes using GSS: A framework for research. Journal of MIS, 11(3), 87-114.
    • (1994) Journal of MIS , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 87-114
    • Nagasundaram, M.1    Bostrom, R.P.2
  • 69
    • 0028532011 scopus 로고
    • Traditionally-moderated versus computer supported brainstorming: A comparative study
    • Petrovic, O., & Krickl, O. (1994). Traditionally-moderated versus computer supported brainstorming: A comparative study. Information and Management, 27, 233-243.
    • (1994) Information and Management , vol.27 , pp. 233-243
    • Petrovic, O.1    Krickl, O.2
  • 71
    • 0347660334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research note. The illusion of electronic brainstorming productivity: Theoretical and empirical issues
    • Pinsonneault, A., Barki, H., Gallupe, B., & Hoppen, N. (1999b). Research note. The illusion of electronic brainstorming productivity: Theoretical and empirical issues. Information Systems Research, 10(4), 378-380.
    • (1999) Information Systems Research , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 378-380
    • Pinsonneault, A.1    Barki, H.2    Gallupe, B.3    Hoppen, N.4
  • 72
    • 0031288378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anonymity in group support systems research: New conceptualization, measure, and contingency framework
    • Pinsonneault, A., & Heppel, N. (1998). Anonymity in group support systems research: New conceptualization, measure, and contingency framework. Journal of MIS, 14(3), 89-108.
    • (1998) Journal of MIS , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 89-108
    • Pinsonneault, A.1    Heppel, N.2
  • 73
    • 0002890433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental processes in group decision making
    • R. Hirokawa & M. S. Poole (Eds.) Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • Poole, M. S., & Baldwin, C. L. (1996). Developmental processes in group decision making. In R. Hirokawa & M. S. Poole (Eds.), Communication and group decision making (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • (1996) Communication and Group Decision Making (2nd Ed.)
    • Poole, M.S.1    Baldwin, C.L.2
  • 74
    • 0038927224 scopus 로고
    • Organizational productivity
    • M. D. Dunnette (Ed.) Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologist Press
    • Pritchard, R. D. (1990). Organizational productivity. In M. D. Dunnette (Ed.), The handbook of industrial/organizational psychology (2nd ed., Vol. 4). Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologist Press.
    • (1990) The Handbook of Industrial/organizational Psychology 2nd Ed. , vol.4
    • Pritchard, R.D.1
  • 75
    • 0007241683 scopus 로고
    • Understanding and measuring group productivity
    • S. Worchel, W. Wood, & J. A. Simpson (Eds.) Newbury Park, CA: Sage
    • Pritchard, R. D., & Watson, M. D. (1992). Understanding and measuring group productivity. In S. Worchel, W. Wood, & J. A. Simpson (Eds.), Group process and productivity (pp. 251-275). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
    • (1992) Group Process and Productivity , pp. 251-275
    • Pritchard, R.D.1    Watson, M.D.2
  • 76
  • 77
    • 0033277419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The creative process: The effects of group memory on individual idea generation
    • Satzinger, J. W., Garfield, M. J., & Nagasundaram, M. (1999). The creative process: The effects of group memory on individual idea generation. Journal of MIS, 15(4), 143-160.
    • (1999) Journal of MIS , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 143-160
    • Satzinger, J.W.1    Garfield, M.J.2    Nagasundaram, M.3
  • 78
    • 0007302830 scopus 로고
    • New developments in pairwise multiple comparisons: Some powerful and practicable procedures
    • Seta, J. J., Seta, C. E., & Donaldson, S. (1991). New developments in pairwise multiple comparisons: Some powerful and practicable procedures. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 17, 560-577.
    • (1991) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.17 , pp. 560-577
    • Seta, J.J.1    Seta, C.E.2    Donaldson, S.3
  • 80
    • 0019087988 scopus 로고
    • Artistic creation as stimulated by superimposed versus separated visual images
    • Sobel, R. S., & Rothenberg, A. (1980). Artistic creation as stimulated by superimposed versus separated visual images. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39, 953-961.
    • (1980) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.39 , pp. 953-961
    • Sobel, R.S.1    Rothenberg, A.2
  • 81
    • 0030546595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Getting a clue: The effects of communication media and information distribution on participation and performance in computer-mediated and face-to-face groups
    • Straus, S. G. (1996). Getting a clue: The effects of communication media and information distribution on participation and performance in computer-mediated and face-to-face groups. Small Group Research, 27(1), 115-142.
    • (1996) Small Group Research , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 115-142
    • Straus, S.G.1
  • 82
    • 0001496355 scopus 로고
    • Why groups are less effective than their members: On productivity loss in idea generating groups
    • Stroebe, W., & Diehl, M. (1994). Why groups are less effective than their members: On productivity loss in idea generating groups. European Review of Social Psychology, 5, 271-304.
    • (1994) European Review of Social Psychology , vol.5 , pp. 271-304
    • Stroebe, W.1    Diehl, M.2
  • 83
    • 77957885944 scopus 로고
    • Does group participation when using brainstorming facilitate or inhibit creative thinking?
    • Taylor, D. W., Berry, P. C., & Block, C. H. (1958). Does group participation when using brainstorming facilitate or inhibit creative thinking? Administrative Science Quarterly, 3, 23-47.
    • (1958) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.3 , pp. 23-47
    • Taylor, D.W.1    Berry, P.C.2    Block, C.H.3
  • 84
    • 58149421884 scopus 로고
    • Developmental sequence in small groups
    • Tuckman, B. W. (1965). Developmental sequence in small groups. Psychological Bulletin, 63, 384-399.
    • (1965) Psychological Bulletin , vol.63 , pp. 384-399
    • Tuckman, B.W.1
  • 86
    • 0002015104 scopus 로고
    • Anonymity and group size effects in an electronic meeting systems environment
    • Valacich, J. S., Dennis, A. R., & Nunamaker, J. F. (1992). Anonymity and group size effects in an electronic meeting systems environment. Small Group Research, 23(1), 43-73.
    • (1992) Small Group Research , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-73
    • Valacich, J.S.1    Dennis, A.R.2    Nunamaker, J.F.3
  • 87
    • 21344489732 scopus 로고
    • Physical proximity effects on computer-mediated group idea generation
    • Valacich, J. S., George, J. F., Nunamaker, J. F., & Vogel, D. R. (1994). Physical proximity effects on computer-mediated group idea generation. Small Group Research, 25(1), 83-104.
    • (1994) Small Group Research , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-104
    • Valacich, J.S.1    George, J.F.2    Nunamaker, J.F.3    Vogel, D.R.4
  • 89
    • 84965534023 scopus 로고
    • Communication concurrency and the new media: A new dimension for media richness
    • Valacich, J. S., Paranka, D., George, J. F., & Nunamaker, J. F. (1993). Communication concurrency and the new media: A new dimension for media richness. Communication Research, 20(2), 249-276.
    • (1993) Communication Research , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 249-276
    • Valacich, J.S.1    Paranka, D.2    George, J.F.3    Nunamaker, J.F.4
  • 93
    • 0007241684 scopus 로고
    • Creativity and environmental cues in nursery school children
    • Ward, W. C. (1969). Creativity and environmental cues in nursery school children. Developmental Psychology, 1, 543-547.
    • (1969) Developmental Psychology , vol.1 , pp. 543-547
    • Ward, W.C.1
  • 94
    • 0030540015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation studies of the group development questionnaire
    • Wheelan, S. A., & Hochberger, J. M. (1996). Validation studies of the group development questionnaire. Small Group Research, 27(1), 143-170.
    • (1996) Small Group Research , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 143-170
    • Wheelan, S.A.1    Hochberger, J.M.2
  • 97
    • 33845508787 scopus 로고
    • Interactivity and communication mode choice in ongoing management groups
    • Zack, M. H. (1993). Interactivity and communication mode choice in ongoing management groups. Information Systems Research, 4(3), 207-239.
    • (1993) Information Systems Research , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 207-239
    • Zack, M.H.1
  • 98
    • 0039975712 scopus 로고
    • Social facilitation
    • Zajonc, R. B. (1965). Social facilitation. Science, 149, 269-274.
    • (1965) Science , vol.149 , pp. 269-274
    • Zajonc, R.B.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.