메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue 1, 2001, Pages 57-94

Variability in fricative production and spectra: Implications for the Hyper- and Hypo- and Quantal Theories of speech production

Author keywords

Acoustics; Articulation; Coarticulation; Fricatives; Variability

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY; FEMALE; HUMAN; MIDDLE AGED; PALATE; PHONETICS; PHYSIOLOGY; PSYCHOLOGICAL MODEL; SPECTROSCOPY; SPEECH; SPEECH ANALYSIS;

EID: 0035288476     PISSN: 00238309     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/00238309010440010301     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (44)

References (67)
  • 2
    • 0030033831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FORMOFFA: An automated formant, moment, fundamental frequency, amplitude analysis of normal and disordered speech
    • BUDER, E. H., KENT, R. D., KENT, J. F., MILENKOVIC, P., & WORKINGER, M. (1996). FORMOFFA: An automated formant, moment, fundamental frequency, amplitude analysis of normal and disordered speech. Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics , 10, 31-54.
    • (1996) Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics , vol.10 , pp. 31-54
    • Buder, E.H.1    Kent, R.D.2    Kent, J.F.3    Milenkovic, P.4    Workinger, M.5
  • 3
    • 0001400442 scopus 로고
    • An electropalatographic investigation of coarticulation in VCV sequences
    • BUTCHER, A., & WEIHER, E. (1976). An electropalatographic investigation of coarticulation in VCV sequences. Journal of Phonetics, 4, 59-74.
    • (1976) Journal of Phonetics , vol.4 , pp. 59-74
    • Butcher, A.1    Weiher, E.2
  • 4
    • 84937316865 scopus 로고
    • Articulatory timing in English consonant sequences
    • Ph.D. thesis, published as
    • BYRD, D. (1994). Articulatory timing in English consonant sequences. Ph.D. thesis, published as UCLA Working Paper in Phonetics, 86.
    • (1994) UCLA Working Paper in Phonetics , vol.86
    • Byrd, D.1
  • 5
    • 0039553614 scopus 로고
    • A cinefluorographic investigation of fricative consonant-vowel coarticulation
    • CARNEY, P. J., & MOLL, K. L. (1971). A cinefluorographic investigation of fricative consonant-vowel coarticulation. Phonetica, 23, 193-202.
    • (1971) Phonetica , vol.23 , pp. 193-202
    • Carney, P.J.1    Moll, K.L.2
  • 6
    • 0035156352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-level annotation in the EMU speech database management system
    • CASSIDY, S., & HARRINGTON, J. M. (2001). Multi-level annotation in the EMU speech database management system. Speech Communication, 33, 61-77.
    • (2001) Speech Communication , vol.33 , pp. 61-77
    • Cassidy, S.1    Harrington, J.M.2
  • 8
    • 77955310152 scopus 로고
    • Articulatory and acoustic properties of apical and laminai articulations
    • DART, S. N. (1991). Articulatory and acoustic properties of apical and laminai articulations. UCLA Working Papers in Phonetics, 79.
    • (1991) UCLA Working Papers in Phonetics , vol.79
    • Dart, S.N.1
  • 11
    • 0022362690 scopus 로고
    • Speech production and oral motor skill in an adult with an unrepaired palatal cleft
    • FLETCHER, S. G. (1985). Speech production and oral motor skill in an adult with an unrepaired palatal cleft. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 50, 254-261.
    • (1985) Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders , vol.50 , pp. 254-261
    • Fletcher, S.G.1
  • 12
    • 0025924430 scopus 로고
    • [S] and [(Latin small letter esh)] as a function of linguapalatal contact place and sibilant groove width
    • FLETCHER, S. G., & NEWMAN, D. G. (1991). [s] and [(Latin small letter esh)] as a function of linguapalatal contact place and sibilant groove width. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 89, 850-857.
    • (1991) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.89 , pp. 850-857
    • Fletcher, S.G.1    Newman, D.G.2
  • 14
    • 0015464850 scopus 로고
    • The use of electropalatography in phonetic research
    • HARDCASTLE, W. J. (1972). The use of electropalatography in phonetic research. Phonetica, 25, 197-215.
    • (1972) Phonetica , vol.25 , pp. 197-215
    • Hardcastle, W.J.1
  • 15
    • 84955547270 scopus 로고
    • EPG data reduction methods and their implications for studies of lingual coarticulation
    • HARDCASTLE, W. J., GIBBON, F., & NICOLAIDIS, K. (1991). EPG data reduction methods and their implications for studies of lingual coarticulation. Journal of Phonetics, 19, 251-266.
    • (1991) Journal of Phonetics , vol.19 , pp. 251-266
    • Hardcastle, W.J.1    Gibbon, F.2    Nicolaidis, K.3
  • 18
    • 84933483193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An acoustic study of broad, general and cultivated Australian vowels
    • HARRINGTON, J., COX, F., & EVANS, Z. (1997). An acoustic study of broad, general and cultivated Australian vowels. Australian Journal of Linguistics, 17, 155-184.
    • (1997) Australian Journal of Linguistics , vol.17 , pp. 155-184
    • Harrington, J.1    Cox, F.2    Evans, Z.3
  • 19
    • 0000802572 scopus 로고
    • Coarticulation and the accented/unaccented distinction: Evidence from jaw movement data
    • HARRINGTON, J., FLETCHER, J., & ROBERTS, C. (1995). Coarticulation and the accented/unaccented distinction: Evidence from jaw movement data. Journal of Phonetics, 23, 305-322.
    • (1995) Journal of Phonetics , vol.23 , pp. 305-322
    • Harrington, J.1    Fletcher, J.2    Roberts, C.3
  • 21
    • 17544402153 scopus 로고
    • A comparative investigation of coarticulation in fricatives: Electropalatographic, electromagnetic and acoustic data
    • HOOLE, P., NGUYEN-TRONG, N., & HARDCASTLE, W. (1993). A comparative investigation of coarticulation in fricatives: Electropalatographic, electromagnetic and acoustic data. Language and Speech, 36, 235-260.
    • (1993) Language and Speech , vol.36 , pp. 235-260
    • Hoole, P.1    Nguyen-Trong, N.2    Hardcastle, W.3
  • 25
    • 0002163576 scopus 로고
    • The window model of coarticulation: Articulatory evidence
    • M. Beckman & J. Kingston (Eds.), Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press
    • KEATING, P. (1990). The window model of coarticulation: Articulatory evidence. In M. Beckman & J. Kingston (Eds.), Papers in laboratory phonology I: Between the grammar and physics of speech. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1990) Papers in Laboratory Phonology I: Between the Grammar and Physics of Speech
    • Keating, P.1
  • 26
    • 0010080593 scopus 로고
    • Coronal places of articulation
    • C. Paradis & J-F. Prunet (Eds.), San Diego: Academic
    • KEATING, P. (1991). Coronal places of articulation. In C. Paradis & J-F. Prunet (Eds.), Phonetics and phonology: The special status of coronals (pp. 29-48). San Diego: Academic.
    • (1991) Phonetics and Phonology: The Special Status of Coronals , pp. 29-48
    • Keating, P.1
  • 28
    • 0003139708 scopus 로고
    • Robust test for equality of variance
    • I. Olkin, S. G. Ghurye, W. Hoeffding, W. G. Madow, & H. B. Mann (Eds.), California. Stanford University Press
    • LEVENE, H. (1960). Robust test for equality of variance. In I. Olkin, S. G. Ghurye, W. Hoeffding, W. G. Madow, & H. B. Mann (Eds.), Contributions to probability and statistics. California. Stanford University Press, 278-292.
    • (1960) Contributions to Probability and Statistics , pp. 278-292
    • Levene, H.1
  • 29
    • 0002052142 scopus 로고
    • Economy of speech gestures
    • P. MacNeilage (Ed.), New York: Springer-Verlag
    • LINDBLOM, B. (1983). Economy of speech gestures. In P. MacNeilage (Ed.), The production of speech (pp. 217-246). New York: Springer-Verlag.
    • (1983) The Production of Speech , pp. 217-246
    • Lindblom, B.1
  • 30
    • 0000665734 scopus 로고
    • Explaining phonetic variation: A sketch of the H and H theory
    • W. J. Hardcastle & A. Marchal (Eds.), Dordrecht: Kluwer
    • LINDBLOM, B. (1990). Explaining phonetic variation: A sketch of the H and H theory. In W. J. Hardcastle & A. Marchal (Eds.), Speech production and speech modeling (pp. 403-439). Dordrecht: Kluwer.
    • (1990) Speech Production and Speech Modeling , pp. 403-439
    • Lindblom, B.1
  • 31
    • 0029916854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of articulation in speech perception: Clues from production
    • LINDBLOM, B. (1996). Role of articulation in speech perception: Clues from production. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 99, 1683-1692.
    • (1996) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.99 , pp. 1683-1692
    • Lindblom, B.1
  • 33
    • 84936526625 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • MADDIESON, I. (1984). Patterns of sounds. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1984) Patterns of Sounds
    • Maddieson, I.1
  • 34
    • 0019066858 scopus 로고
    • Influence of vocalic context on perception of the [(Latin small letter esh)]-[s] distinction
    • MANN, V., & REPP, B. (1980). Influence of vocalic context on perception of the [(Latin small letter esh)]-[s] distinction. Perception andPsychophysics, 28, 213-228.
    • (1980) Perception Andpsychophysics , vol.28 , pp. 213-228
    • Mann, V.1    Repp, B.2
  • 35
    • 0028239529 scopus 로고
    • Interaction between duration, context and speaking style in English stressed vowels
    • MOON S-J., & LINDBLOM, B. (1994). Interaction between duration, context and speaking style in English stressed vowels. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 96, 40-55.
    • (1994) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.96 , pp. 40-55
    • Moon, S.-J.1    Lindblom, B.2
  • 36
  • 37
    • 0011554962 scopus 로고
    • Frequency variations of the lowest main spectral peak in sibilant clusters
    • NGUYEN, N., & HOOLE, P. (1993). Frequency variations of the lowest main spectral peak in sibilant clusters. Proceedings of Eurospeech '93, pp. 81-84.
    • (1993) Proceedings of Eurospeech '93 , pp. 81-84
    • Nguyen, N.1    Hoole, P.2
  • 39
    • 0028286229 scopus 로고
    • Regenerating the spectral shapes of [s] and [(Latin small letter esh)] from a limited set of articulatory parameters
    • NGUYEN, N., HOOLE, P., & MARCHAL, A. (1994). Regenerating the spectral shapes of [s] and [(Latin small letter esh)] from a limited set of articulatory parameters. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 96, 33-39.
    • (1994) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.96 , pp. 33-39
    • Nguyen, N.1    Hoole, P.2    Marchal, A.3
  • 40
    • 0028891850 scopus 로고
    • Children learn separate aspects of speech production at different rates: Evidence from spectral moments
    • NITTROUER, S. (1995). Children learn separate aspects of speech production at different rates: Evidence from spectral moments. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 97, 520-529.
    • (1995) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.97 , pp. 520-529
    • Nittrouer, S.1
  • 41
    • 0029693048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling [s] to [(Latin small letter esh)] accommodation in English
    • NOLAN, F., HOLST, T., & KUHNERT, B. (1996). Modeling [s] to [(Latin small letter esh)] accommodation in English. Journal of Phonetics, 24, 113-137.
    • (1996) Journal of Phonetics , vol.24 , pp. 113-137
    • Nolan, F.1    Holst, T.2    Kuhnert, B.3
  • 42
    • 0013871855 scopus 로고
    • Coarticulation in VCV utterances: Spectrographic measurements
    • OHMAN, S. E. G. (1966). Coarticulation in VCV utterances: Spectrographic measurements. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 39, 151-168.
    • (1966) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.39 , pp. 151-168
    • Ohman, S.E.G.1
  • 44
    • 0010625375 scopus 로고
    • On the nature of distinctive features: Implications of a preliminary vowel production study
    • B. Lindblom & S. Ohman (Eds.), New York: Academic
    • PERKELL, J. (1979). On the nature of distinctive features: Implications of a preliminary vowel production study. In B. Lindblom & S. Ohman (Eds.), Frontiers of speech communication research (pp. 365-380), New York: Academic.
    • (1979) Frontiers of Speech Communication Research , pp. 365-380
    • Perkell, J.1
  • 45
    • 84931202031 scopus 로고
    • V-to-C coarticulation in Catalan VCV sequences: An articulatory and acoustical study
    • RECASENS, D. (1984). V-to-C coarticulation in Catalan VCV sequences: An articulatory and acoustical study. Journal of Phonetics, 12, 61-73.
    • (1984) Journal of Phonetics , vol.12 , pp. 61-73
    • Recasens, D.1
  • 46
    • 84970316316 scopus 로고
    • Coarticulatory patterns and degrees of coarticulatory resistance in Catalan CV sequences
    • RECASENS, D. (1985). Coarticulatory patterns and degrees of coarticulatory resistance in Catalan CV sequences. Language and Speech, 28, 97-114.
    • (1985) Language and Speech , vol.28 , pp. 97-114
    • Recasens, D.1
  • 48
    • 0002490340 scopus 로고
    • Articulatory-acoustic relationships in fricative consonants
    • W. J. Hardcastle & A. Marchal (Eds.), Dordrecht: Kluwer
    • SHADLE, C. H. (1990). Articulatory-acoustic relationships in fricative consonants. In W. J. Hardcastle & A. Marchal (Eds.), Speech production and speech modeling (pp. 187-209). Dordrecht: Kluwer.
    • (1990) Speech Production and Speech Modeling , pp. 187-209
    • Shadle, C.H.1
  • 49
    • 84955537149 scopus 로고
    • The effect of geometry on source mechanisms in fricative consonants
    • SHADLE, C. H. (1991). The effect of geometry on source mechanisms in fricative consonants. Journal of Phonetics, 19, 409-424.
    • (1991) Journal of Phonetics , vol.19 , pp. 409-424
    • Shadle, C.H.1
  • 52
    • 0002539990 scopus 로고
    • An articulatory-acoustic-aerodynamic analysis of [s] in VCV sequences
    • SHADLE, C. H., & SCULLY, C. (1995). An articulatory-acoustic-aerodynamic analysis of [s] in VCV sequences. Journal of Phonetics, 23, 53-66.
    • (1995) Journal of Phonetics , vol.23 , pp. 53-66
    • Shadle, C.H.1    Scully, C.2
  • 53
    • 0019778541 scopus 로고
    • Second formants in fricatives: Acoustic consequences of fricative-vowel coarticulation
    • SOLI, S. D. (1981). Second formants in fricatives: Acoustic consequences of fricative-vowel coarticulation. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 70, 976-984.
    • (1981) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.70 , pp. 976-984
    • Soli, S.D.1
  • 54
    • 0003806548 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the role of acoustic boundaries in the perception of speech sounds
    • V. A. Fromkin (Ed.), London: Academic
    • STEVENS, K. (1985). Evidence for the role of acoustic boundaries in the perception of speech sounds. In V. A. Fromkin (Ed.), Phonetic linguistics: Essays in honor of Peter Ladefoged. London: Academic, 243-255.
    • (1985) Phonetic Linguistics: Essays in Honor of Peter Ladefoged , pp. 243-255
    • Stevens, K.1
  • 55
    • 84936526529 scopus 로고
    • On the quantal nature of speech
    • STEVENS, K. (1989). On the quantal nature of speech. Journal of Phonetics, 17, 3-45.
    • (1989) Journal of Phonetics , vol.17 , pp. 3-45
    • Stevens, K.1
  • 56
    • 0029919569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critique: Articulatory-acoustic relations and their role in speech perception
    • STEVENS, K. N. (1996). Critique: Articulatory-acoustic relations and their role in speech perception. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 99, 1693-1694.
    • (1996) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.99 , pp. 1693-1694
    • Stevens, K.N.1
  • 57
    • 0008517095 scopus 로고
    • Quantal aspects of consonant production and perception: A study of retroflex stop consonants
    • STEVENS, K. N., & BLUMSTEIN, S. E. (1975). Quantal aspects of consonant production and perception: A study of retroflex stop consonants. Journal of Phonetics, 3, 215-233.
    • (1975) Journal of Phonetics , vol.3 , pp. 215-233
    • Stevens, K.N.1    Blumstein, S.E.2
  • 58
    • 0029953273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional tongue-surface shapes of English consonants and vowels
    • STONE, M., & LUNDBERG, A. (1996). Three-dimensional tongue-surface shapes of English consonants and vowels. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 99, 3728-3737.
    • (1996) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.99 , pp. 3728-3737
    • Stone, M.1    Lundberg, A.2
  • 59
    • 85050648698 scopus 로고
    • Cross sectional tongue shape and linguopalatal contact patterns in [s], [(Latin small letter esh)] and [1]
    • STONE, M., FABER, A., RAPHAEL, L., & SHAWKER, T. (1992). Cross sectional tongue shape and linguopalatal contact patterns in [s], [(Latin small letter esh)] and [1]. Journal of Phonetics, 20, 253-270.
    • (1992) Journal of Phonetics , vol.20 , pp. 253-270
    • Stone, M.1    Faber, A.2    Raphael, L.3    Shawker, T.4
  • 60
    • 84964182639 scopus 로고
    • Spectra of fricative noise in human speech
    • STREVENS, P. (1960). Spectra of fricative noise in human speech. Language and Speech, 3, 32-49.
    • (1960) Language and Speech , vol.3 , pp. 32-49
    • Strevens, P.1
  • 61
    • 0011034416 scopus 로고
    • Feature-fitting: A comment on K. N. Stevens' "On the quantal nature of speech."
    • STUDDERT-KENNEDY, M. (1989). Feature-fitting: A comment on K. N. Stevens' "On the quantal nature of speech." Journal of Phonetics, 17, 135-143.
    • (1989) Journal of Phonetics , vol.17 , pp. 135-143
    • Studdert-Kennedy, M.1
  • 63
    • 0031615760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonsibilant fricatives in English: Spectral information above 10 kHz
    • TABAIN, M. (1998). Nonsibilant fricatives in English: Spectral information above 10 kHz. Phonetica, 55, 107-130.
    • (1998) Phonetica , vol.55 , pp. 107-130
    • Tabain, M.1
  • 64
    • 0038960614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coarticulation in CV syllables: A comparison of Locus Equation and EPG data
    • TABAIN, M. (2000). Coarticulation in CV syllables: A comparison of Locus Equation and EPG data. Journal of Phonetics, 28, 137-159.
    • (2000) Journal of Phonetics , vol.28 , pp. 137-159
    • Tabain, M.1
  • 66
    • 0039553612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stop consonants inYanyuwa and Yindjibarndi: A locus equation perspective
    • TABAIN, M., & BUTCHER, A. (1999). Stop consonants inYanyuwa and Yindjibarndi: A locus equation perspective. Journal of Phonetics, 27, 333-357.
    • (1999) Journal of Phonetics , vol.27 , pp. 333-357
    • Tabain, M.1    Butcher, A.2
  • 67
    • 0019809009 scopus 로고
    • Recognition of vowels from information in fricatives: Perceptual evidence of fricative -vowel coarticulation
    • YENI-KOMSHIAN, G. H., & SOLI, S. D. (1981). Recognition of vowels from information in fricatives: Perceptual evidence of fricative -vowel coarticulation. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 70, 966-975.
    • (1981) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.70 , pp. 966-975
    • Yeni-Komshian, G.H.1    Soli, S.D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.