Systemic distribution of Staphylococcus aureus following intradermal footpad challenge of broilers

Poultry Science

Volumn 80, Issue 2, 2001, Pages 145-150

  Zhu, X Y ^a   Wu, C C ^c   Hester, P Y ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE   (United States)

^b PURDUE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c NONE

Author keywords

Broilers; Chickens; Footpads; Staphylococcus aureus; Systemic infiltration

Indexed keywords

MACROGOL DERIVATIVE;

ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ANIMAL; ANIMAL DISEASE; ARTICLE; BIRD DISEASE; CHICKEN; DELAYED HYPERSENSITIVITY; FOOT; GENOTYPE; IMMUNOLOGY; MICROBIOLOGY; PATHOGENICITY; PATHOLOGY; POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; RANDOMIZATION; STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS; STAPHYLOCOCCUS INFECTION; TIME;

ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ANIMALS; CHICKENS; FOOT; GENOTYPE; HYPERSENSITIVITY, DELAYED; POLYETHYLENE GLYCOLS; POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; POULTRY DISEASES; RANDOM ALLOCATION; STAPHYLOCOCCAL INFECTIONS; STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS; TIME FACTORS;

EID: 0035257323     PISSN: 00325791     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/ps/80.2.145     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. Awan, M. A., and M. Matsumoto, 1998. Heterogeneity of staphylococci and other bacteria isolated from six-week-old broiler chickens. Poultry Sci. 77:944-949.
2. Adlam, C., and C.S.F. Easmon, 1983. Immunity and hypersensitivity to staphylococcal infections. Pages 275-323 in: Staphylococci and Staphylococcal Infections. Vol. 1. C. S. F. Easmon and C. Adlam, ed. Academic Press, New York, NY.
3. Anderson, J. C., 1990. Staphylococcus. Pages 14-20 in: Pathogenesis of Bacterial Infections in Animals. 2nd ed. C. L. Gyles and C. O. Thoen, ed. Iowa State University Press, Ames, IA.
4. Baird-Parker, A. C., 1969. The use of Baird-Parker's medium for the isolation and enumeration of Staphylococcus aureus. Pages 1-8 in: Isolation Methods for Microbiologists. D. A. Shapton and G. W. Gould, ed. Academic Press, New York, NY.
5. Banerjee, P. L., K. K. Modak, and K.C.B. Mallik, 1971. The role of the carrier state and hypersensitivity in experimental staphylococcal infections in mice. J. Med. Microbiol. 4:203-213.
6. Bayyari, G. R., W. E. Huff, N. C. Rath, J. M. Balog, L. A. Newberry, J. D. Villines, and J. K. Skeeles, 1997. Immune and physiological responses of turkeys with green-liver osteomyelitis complex. Poultry Sci. 76:280-288.
7. BSAC Working Party, 1991. A guide to sensitivity testing. J. Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 27(Suppl. D):10-21.
8. Clark, S. R., H. J. Barnes, A. A. Bickford, R. P. Chin, and R. Droual, 1991. Relationship of osteomyelitis and associated soft-tissue lesions with green liver discoloration in tom turkeys. Avian Dis. 35:139-146.
9. Cluff, L. E., 1965. Cellular reactions in the pathogenesis of staphylococcal infection. Annu. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 128:214-230.
10. Corner, D. E., and J. R. DeLoach, 1990. Evaluation of cell-mediated, cutaneous basophil hypersensitivity in young chickens by an interdigital skin test. Poultry Sci. 69:403-408.
11. Droual, R., R. P. Chin, and M. Rezvani, 1996. Synovitis, osteomyelitis, and green liver in turkeys associated with Escherichia coli. Avian Dis. 40:417-424.
12. Freer, J. H., and J. P. Arbuthnott, 1983. Toxins of Staphylococcus aureus. Pharmacol. Ther. 19:55-406.
13. Goode, R. L., and J. N. Baldwin, 1974. Comparison of purified alpha-toxins from various strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Appl. Micorbiol. 28:86-90.
14. Gross, W. B., 1978. Staphylococcosis. Pages 313-316 in: Diseases of Poultry. 7th ed. M. S. Hofstad, B. W. Calnek, C. F. Helmboldt, W. M. Reid, and H. W. Yoder, Jr., ed. Iowa State University Press, Ames, IA.
15. Harry, E. G., 1967. The characteristics of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from cases of staphylococcosis in poultry. Res. Vet. Sci. 8:479-489.
16. Huff, G. R., W. E. Huff, J. M. Balog, and N. C. Rath, 1999a. Sex differences in the resistance of turkeys to Escherichia coli challenge after immunosuppression with dexamethasone. Poultry Sci. 78:38-44.
17. Huff, G. R., W. E. Huff, J. M. Balog, and N. C. Rath, 1999b. The effect of a second dexamethasone treatment on turkeys previously challenged in an experimental Escherichia coli respiratory model of turkey osteomyelitis complex. Poultry Sci. 78:1116-1125.
18. Jensen, M. M., W. C. Downs, J. D. Morrey, T. R. Nicoll, S. D. LeFevre, and C. M. Meyers, 1987. Staphylococcosis of turkeys. 1. Portal of entry and tissue colonization. Avian Dis. 31:64-69.
19. Jonsson P., and T. Wadstrom, 1993. Staphylococcus. Pages 21-35 in: Pathogenesis of Bacterial Infections in Animals. C. L. Gyles and C. O. Theon, ed. Iowa State University Press, Ames, IA.
20. Kinsman, O. S., M. I. White, and W. C. Noble, 1981. Inflammatory reactions to staphylococcal Protein A in mice. Br. J. Exp. Pathol. 62:142-145.
21. Klein, J., 1990. Chapter 22. Delayed-type hypersensitivity. Pages 451-459 in: Immunology. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Boston, MA.
22. Kuby, J., 1994. Immunology. 2nd ed. W. H. Freeman and Company, New York, NY.
23. Live, I., 1972. Staphylococci in animals: Differentiation and relationship to human staphylococcosis. Page 443-456 in: The Staphylococci. J. O. Cohen, ed. Wiley-Interscience, New York, NY.
24. Mattman, L. H., 1993. Cell Wall Deficient Forms: Stealth Pathogens. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
25. Mutalib, A., C. Riddell, and A. D. Osborne, 1983a. Studies on the pathogenesis of staphylococcal osteomyelitis in chickens. I. Effect of stress on experimentally induced osteomyelitis. Avian Dis. 27:141-156.
26. Mutalib, A., C. Riddell, and A. D. Osborne, 1983b. Studies on the pathogenesis of staphylococcal osteomyelitis in chickens. II. Role of the respiratory tract as a route of infection. Avian Dis. 27:157-160.
27. Noble, W. C., and M. I. White, 1983. Staphylococcal skin infections in man. Pages 165-191 in: Staphylococci and Staphylococcal Infections. Vol. 1. C.S.F. Easmon and C. Adlam, ed. Academic Press, New York, NY.
28. Oeding, P., 1983. Taxonomy and identification. Pages 1-31 in: Staphylococci and Staphylococcal Infections. Vol. 1. C.S.F. Easmon and C. Adlam, ed. Academic Press, New York, NY.
29. Ohashi, T., H. Jikuya, J. Takano, Y. Shirasaki, H. Abe, K. Yamagata, Y. Aoyama, J. Tada, and S. Fukushima, 1991. Detection of food poisoning bacteria by polymerase chain reaction. Eur. Pat. Appl. EP 409,159. European Patent Office.
30. Quie, P. G., E. L. Mills, K. L. Cates, J. S. Abramson, W. E. Regelmann, and P. K. Peterson, 1983. Function defects of granulocytes and susceptibility to staphylococcal disease. Pages 244-273 in: Staphylococci and Staphylococcal Infections. Vol. 1. C.S.F. Easmon and C. Adlam, ed. Academic Press, New York, NY.
31. SAS Institute, 1988. SAS/STAT® Users' Guide. Release 6.03 Edition. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC.
32. Schaffner, A., and T. Schaffner, 1988. Glucocorticoid-induced impairment of macrophage antimicrobial activity: mechanisms and dependence of the state of activation. Pages 212-221 in: Perspectives on Bacterial Pathogenesis and Host Defense. B. Urbaschek, ed. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.
33. Sheagren, J. N., 1984. Staphylococcus aureus. The persistent pathogen. New England J. Med. 310:1368-1373.
34. Shiozawa, K., E. Kato, and A. Shimizu, 1980. Enterotoxigenicity of Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from chickens. J. Food Prot. 43:683-685.
35. Skeeles, J. K., 1991. Staphylococcosis. Pages 293-299 in: Diseases of Poultry. 9th ed. B. W. Calnek, H. J. Barnes, C. W. Beard, W. M. Reid, and H. W. Yoder, Jr., ed. Iowa State University Press, Ames, IA.
36. Smart, R. A., M. L. Miner, and R. V. Davis, 1968. Pathogenesis of staphylococcal synovitis in turkeys: cultural retrieval in experimental infection. Avian Dis. 12:37-45.
37. Spitznagel, J. K., 1977. Bactericidal mechanisms of the granulocyte. Progr. Clin. Biol. Res. 13:103-131.
38. Steel, R.G.D., and J. H. Torrie, 1980. Principles and Procedures of Statistics: A Biometrical Approach. 2nd ed. McGraw Hill Book Co., New York, NY.
39. Taubler, J. H., 1968. Staphylococcal delayed hypersensitivity in mice. I. Induction and in vivo demonstration of delayed hypersensitivity. J. Immunol. 101:546-549.
40. Wilson, K., 1994. Preparation of genomic DNA from bacteria. Pages 2.4.1-2.4.5 in: Current Protocols in Molecular Biology. Vol. 1. F. M. Ausubel, R. Brent, R. E. Kingston, D. D. Moore, J. G. Seidman, J. A. Smith, and K. Struhl, ed. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Brooklyn, NY.
41. Wobeser, G., and W. Kost, 1992. Starvation, Staphylococcosis, and vitamin A deficiency among mallards overwintering in Saskatchewan. J. Wildlife Dis. 28:215-222.
42. Zhu, X. Y., C. C. Wu, and P. Y. Hester, 1999. Induction of the delayed footpad and wattle reaction to killed Staphylococcus aureus in chickens. Poultry Sci. 78:346-352.