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Volumn 86, Issue 6, 2001, Pages 1078-1081

Multiple Andreev reflections revealed by the energy distribution of quasiparticles

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CURRENT VOLTAGE CHARACTERISTICS; ELECTRIC CONDUCTANCE; ELECTRIC WIRE; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; ENERGY GAP; INTEGRAL EQUATIONS; TEMPERATURE;

EID: 0035251535     PISSN: 00319007     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.1078     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (43)

References (23)
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    • edited by K. E. Gray Plenum Press, New York
    • A. Schmid, in Nonequilibrium Superconductivity, Phonons, and Kapitza Boundaries, edited by K. E. Gray (Plenum Press, New York, 1981), p. 423; J. Rammer and H. Smith, Rev. Mod. Phys. 58, 323 (1986); A. I. Larkin and Yu. N. Ovchinikov, in Nonequilibrium Superconductivity, edited by D. N. Langenberg and A. I. Larkin (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1986), p. 493; K. D. Usadel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 25, 507 (1970).
    • (1981) Nonequilibrium Superconductivity, Phonons, and Kapitza Boundaries , pp. 423
    • Schmid, A.1
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    • A. Schmid, in Nonequilibrium Superconductivity, Phonons, and Kapitza Boundaries, edited by K. E. Gray (Plenum Press, New York, 1981), p. 423; J. Rammer and H. Smith, Rev. Mod. Phys. 58, 323 (1986); A. I. Larkin and Yu. N. Ovchinikov, in Nonequilibrium Superconductivity, edited by D. N. Langenberg and A. I. Larkin (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1986), p. 493; K. D. Usadel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 25, 507 (1970).
    • (1986) Rev. Mod. Phys. , vol.58 , pp. 323
    • Rammer, J.1    Smith, H.2
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    • 0022953987 scopus 로고
    • edited by D. N. Langenberg and A. I. Larkin North-Holland, Amsterdam
    • A. Schmid, in Nonequilibrium Superconductivity, Phonons, and Kapitza Boundaries, edited by K. E. Gray (Plenum Press, New York, 1981), p. 423; J. Rammer and H. Smith, Rev. Mod. Phys. 58, 323 (1986); A. I. Larkin and Yu. N. Ovchinikov, in Nonequilibrium Superconductivity, edited by D. N. Langenberg and A. I. Larkin (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1986), p. 493; K. D. Usadel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 25, 507 (1970).
    • (1986) Nonequilibrium Superconductivity , pp. 493
    • Larkin, A.I.1    Ovchinikov, Yu.N.2
  • 8
    • 3743147734 scopus 로고
    • A. Schmid, in Nonequilibrium Superconductivity, Phonons, and Kapitza Boundaries, edited by K. E. Gray (Plenum Press, New York, 1981), p. 423; J. Rammer and H. Smith, Rev. Mod. Phys. 58, 323 (1986); A. I. Larkin and Yu. N. Ovchinikov, in Nonequilibrium Superconductivity, edited by D. N. Langenberg and A. I. Larkin (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1986), p. 493; K. D. Usadel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 25, 507 (1970).
    • (1970) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.25 , pp. 507
    • Usadel, K.D.1
  • 9
    • 33847582742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantum Physics at Mesoscopic Scale, edited by C. Glattli, M. Sanquer, and J. Trân Thanh Vân, Editions Frontières, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
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    • (1999) Series Moriond Condensed Matter Physics
    • Strunk, C.1    Hoss, T.2    Nussbaumer, T.3    Schönenberger, C.4
  • 13
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    • A. Furusaki and M. Tsukada, Solid State Commun. 78, 299 (1991); C. W. J. Beenakker and H. van Houten, Phys. Rev. Lett. 66, 3056 (1991).
    • (1991) Solid State Commun. , vol.78 , pp. 299
    • Furusaki, A.1    Tsukada, M.2
  • 19
    • 0001620255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When heating the sample, the conductance peak at Δ/e in the dI/dV(V) characteristic taken at U = 0 split into two peaks, as expected from the presence of a minigap in the density of states in the wire [see W. Belzig, C. Bruder, and A. L. Fauchere, Phys. Rev. B 58, 14 531 (1998); F K. Wilhelm and A. A. Golubov, Phys. Rev. B 62, 5353 (2000)].
    • (1998) Phys. Rev. B , vol.58 , pp. 14531
    • Belzig, W.1    Bruder, C.2    Fauchere, A.L.3
  • 20
    • 0034261421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When heating the sample, the conductance peak at Δ/e in the dI/dV(V) characteristic taken at U = 0 split into two peaks, as expected from the presence of a minigap in the density of states in the wire [see W. Belzig, C. Bruder, and A. L. Fauchere, Phys. Rev. B 58, 14 531 (1998); F K. Wilhelm and A. A. Golubov, Phys. Rev. B 62, 5353 (2000)].
    • (2000) Phys. Rev. B , vol.62 , pp. 5353
    • Wilhelm, F.K.1    Golubov, A.A.2
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    • note
    • The collision term corresponding to phonon emission is important for data taken on long wires at large voltages. The addition of this term to the electron-electron collision term in the Boltzmann equation suffices to account for the measured distribution functions in silver wires, without any ad hoc assumption [13].


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