메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue SUPPL. 5, 2001, Pages

Adverse human reproductive outcomes and electromagnetic fields: A brief summary of the epidemiologic literature

Author keywords

Birth defects; ELF; Human teratology; Miscarriages; Spontaneous abortions; UDT

Indexed keywords

ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD EFFECTS;

EID: 0035233929     PISSN: 01978462     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/1521-186x(2001)22:5+<::aid-bem1020>3.0.co;2-l     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (56)

References (90)
  • 1
    • 0019556635 scopus 로고
    • Tissue interaction with nonionizing electromagnetic fields
    • Adey WR. 1981. Tissue interaction with nonionizing electromagnetic fields. Physiol Rev 61:435-514.
    • (1981) Physiol Rev , vol.61 , pp. 435-514
    • Adey, W.R.1
  • 2
    • 0025107980 scopus 로고
    • Joint actions of environmental nonionizing electromagnetic fields on chemical pollution in cancer promotion
    • Adey WR. 1990. Joint actions of environmental nonionizing electromagnetic fields on chemical pollution in cancer promotion. Environ Health Perspect 86:297-305.
    • (1990) Environ Health Perspect , vol.86 , pp. 297-305
    • Adey, W.R.1
  • 6
    • 0040434403 scopus 로고
    • Video display terminals and birth defects: A study of pregnancy outcomes of employees of the Postal-Giro-Center, Oslo. Norway
    • Knave B, Wideback PG, editors. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers
    • Bjerkedal T, Egenaes J. 1987. Video display terminals and birth defects: a study of pregnancy outcomes of employees of the Postal-Giro-Center, Oslo. Norway. In: Knave B, Wideback PG, editors. Work with display units 86 Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers. p 111-114.
    • (1987) Work with Display Units , vol.86 , pp. 111-114
    • Bjerkedal, T.1    Egenaes, J.2
  • 7
    • 0022002486 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ELF (1-120Hz) and modulated (50Hz) RF fields on the efflux of calcium ions from brain tissue in vitro
    • Blackman CF, Benane SG, House DE, Joines WD. 1985. Effects of ELF (1-120Hz) and modulated (50Hz) RF fields on the efflux of calcium ions from brain tissue in vitro. Bioelectromagnetics 6:1-11.
    • (1985) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.6 , pp. 1-11
    • Blackman, C.F.1    Benane, S.G.2    House, D.E.3    Joines, W.D.4
  • 8
    • 0028955043 scopus 로고
    • Exposure to electromagnetic fields during pregnancy with emphasis on electrically heated beds: Association with birthweight and intruterine growth retardation
    • Bracken MB, Belanger K, Hellenbrand K, Dlugosz L, Holford TR, McSharry JE, Addesso K, Leaderer B. 1995. Exposure to electromagnetic fields during pregnancy with emphasis on electrically heated beds: association with birthweight and intruterine growth retardation. Epidemiol 6:263-270.
    • (1995) Epidemiol , vol.6 , pp. 263-270
    • Bracken, M.B.1    Belanger, K.2    Hellenbrand, K.3    Dlugosz, L.4    Holford, T.R.5    McSharry, J.E.6    Addesso, K.7    Leaderer, B.8
  • 9
    • 0032168551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates of residential wiring code used in studies of health effects of residential electromagnetic fields
    • Bracken MB, Belanger K, Hellenbrand K, Addesso K, Patel S, Triche E, Leaderer B. 1998. Correlates of residential wiring code used in studies of health effects of residential electromagnetic fields. Am J Epidemiol 148:467-474.
    • (1998) Am J Epidemiol , vol.148 , pp. 467-474
    • Bracken, M.B.1    Belanger, K.2    Hellenbrand, K.3    Addesso, K.4    Patel, S.5    Triche, E.6    Leaderer, B.7
  • 10
    • 0025196621 scopus 로고
    • Congenital malformations among children of women working with video display terminals
    • Brandt LPA, Nielsen CV. 1990. Congenital malformations among children of women working with video display terminals. Scand J Work Environ Health 16:329-333.
    • (1990) Scand J Work Environ Health , vol.16 , pp. 329-333
    • Brandt, L.P.A.1    Nielsen, C.V.2
  • 12
    • 0024506339 scopus 로고
    • Video display terminal use and spontaneous abortion risk
    • Bryant HE, Love EJ. 1989. Video display terminal use and spontaneous abortion risk. Int J Epidemiol 18:132-138.
    • (1989) Int J Epidemiol , vol.18 , pp. 132-138
    • Bryant, H.E.1    Love, E.J.2
  • 15
    • 0023426038 scopus 로고
    • The effects of low-energy 60-Hz environmental electromagnetic fields upon the growth-related enzyme ornitine decarboxylase
    • Byus CV, Pieper SE, Adey WR. 1987. The effects of low-energy 60-Hz environmental electromagnetic fields upon the growth-related enzyme ornitine decarboxylase. Carcinogenesis 8:1385-1389.
    • (1987) Carcinogenesis , vol.8 , pp. 1385-1389
    • Byus, C.V.1    Pieper, S.E.2    Adey, W.R.3
  • 16
    • 0026778773 scopus 로고
    • A review of the literature on potential reproductive and developmental toxicity of electric and magnetic fields
    • Chernoff N, Rogers JM, Kavet R. 1992. A review of the literature on potential reproductive and developmental toxicity of electric and magnetic fields. Toxicology 74:91-126.
    • (1992) Toxicology , vol.74 , pp. 91-126
    • Chernoff, N.1    Rogers, J.M.2    Kavet, R.3
  • 17
    • 0020067988 scopus 로고
    • Embryological changes induced by weak, extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields
    • Delgado JMR, Leal J, Monteagudo JL, Gracia MG. 1982. Embryological changes induced by weak, extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields. J Anat 134:533-551.
    • (1982) J Anat , vol.134 , pp. 533-551
    • Delgado, J.M.R.1    Leal, J.2    Monteagudo, J.L.3    Gracia, M.G.4
  • 18
    • 0027965728 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological studies of work with video display terminals and adverse pregnancy outcomes (1984-1992)
    • Delpizzo V. 1994. Epidemiological studies of work with video display terminals and adverse pregnancy outcomes (1984-1992). Am J Ind Med 26:465-480.
    • (1994) Am J Ind Med , vol.26 , pp. 465-480
    • Delpizzo, V.1
  • 19
    • 0026751025 scopus 로고
    • Congenital defects and electric bed heating in New York State: A register-based study
    • Dlugosz L, Vena J, Byers T, Sever L, Bracken M, Marshall E. 1992. Congenital defects and electric bed heating in New York State: a register-based study. Am J Epidemiol 135:1000-1011.
    • (1992) Am J Epidemiol , vol.135 , pp. 1000-1011
    • Dlugosz, L.1    Vena, J.2    Byers, T.3    Sever, L.4    Bracken, M.5    Marshall, E.6
  • 20
    • 85153991844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breakout group reports for clinical and in vivo laboratory findings
    • NIEHS, NIH publ no. 98-4400
    • EMF Science Review Symposium. 1998a. Breakout group reports for Clinical and in vivo laboratory findings. NIEHS, NIH publ no. 98-4400. p 103-111.
    • (1998) EMF Science Review Symposium , pp. 103-111
  • 21
    • 85153983768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breakout group reports for EMF and adverse reproductive outcomes
    • NIEHS, NIH publ no. 98-4400
    • EMF Science Review Symposium. 1998b. Breakout group reports for EMF and adverse reproductive outcomes. NIEHS, NIH publ no. 98-4400.
    • (1998) EMF Science Review Symposium
  • 22
    • 0022595642 scopus 로고
    • An epidemiological study of work with video screens and pregnancy outcome: I a registry study
    • Ericson A, Kallen B. 1986a. An epidemiological study of work with video screens and pregnancy outcome: I a registry study. Am J Ind Med 9:447-457.
    • (1986) Am J Ind Med , vol.9 , pp. 447-457
    • Ericson, A.1    Kallen, B.2
  • 23
    • 0022587630 scopus 로고
    • An epidemiological study of work with video screens and pregnancy outcome: I a case-control study
    • Ericson A, Kallen B. 1986b. An epidemiological study of work with video screens and pregnancy outcome: I a case-control study. Am J Ind Med 9:459-475.
    • (1986) Am J Ind Med , vol.9 , pp. 459-475
    • Ericson, A.1    Kallen, B.2
  • 24
    • 0023907855 scopus 로고
    • The risk of miscarriage and birth defects among women who use visual display terminals during pregnancy
    • Goldhaber MK, Polen MR, Hiatt RA. 1988. The risk of miscarriage and birth defects among women who use visual display terminals during pregnancy. Am J Ind Med 13:695-706.
    • (1988) Am J Ind Med , vol.13 , pp. 695-706
    • Goldhaber, M.K.1    Polen, M.R.2    Hiatt, R.A.3
  • 26
    • 0020150022 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic field effects on mitotic cycle length physarum
    • Greenebaum B, Goodman EM, Maron MT. 1982. Magnetic field effects on mitotic cycle length physarum. Eur J Cell Biol 27:156-160.
    • (1982) Eur J Cell Biol , vol.27 , pp. 156-160
    • Greenebaum, B.1    Goodman, E.M.2    Maron, M.T.3
  • 27
    • 0026535944 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of electric and magnetic field exposures in the power frequency range and reproductive outcomes
    • Hatch M. 1992. The epidemiology of electric and magnetic field exposures in the power frequency range and reproductive outcomes. Pediatr Perinatol Epidemiol 6:198-214.
    • (1992) Pediatr Perinatol Epidemiol , vol.6 , pp. 198-214
    • Hatch, M.1
  • 28
    • 0029364290 scopus 로고
    • What can we infer from findings in subgroups?
    • Hatch M. 1995. What can we infer from findings in subgroups? Epidemiol 6:473-475.
    • (1995) Epidemiol , vol.6 , pp. 473-475
    • Hatch, M.1
  • 29
    • 0032051817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teratogenic and reproductive effects of low-frequency magnetic fields
    • Huuskonen H, Lindbohm ML, Juutilainen J. 1998. Teratogenic and reproductive effects of low-frequency magnetic fields. Mutat Res 410:167-183.
    • (1998) Mutat Res , vol.410 , pp. 167-183
    • Huuskonen, H.1    Lindbohm, M.L.2    Juutilainen, J.3
  • 30
    • 1842411889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male proportion in offspring of parents exposed to strong static and extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields in Norway
    • Irgens A, Kruger K, Skorve AH, Irgens LM. 1997. Male proportion in offspring of parents exposed to strong static and extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields in Norway. Am J Ind Med 32:557-561.
    • (1997) Am J Ind Med , vol.32 , pp. 557-561
    • Irgens, A.1    Kruger, K.2    Skorve, A.H.3    Irgens, L.M.4
  • 31
    • 0026594246 scopus 로고
    • The hypothetical hormone control of mammalian sex ratio at birth: A second update
    • James WH. 1992. The hypothetical hormone control of mammalian sex ratio at birth: a second update. J Theor Biol 155:121-128.
    • (1992) J Theor Biol , vol.155 , pp. 121-128
    • James, W.H.1
  • 32
    • 0027412550 scopus 로고
    • Re: Congenital defects and electric bed heating in New York State: A register-based case-control study
    • Jansson E. 1993. Re: Congenital defects and electric bed heating in New York State: a register-based case-control study. Am J Epidemiol 137:585.
    • (1993) Am J Epidemiol , vol.137 , pp. 585
    • Jansson, E.1
  • 33
    • 0025877352 scopus 로고
    • Effects of low-frequency magnetic fields on embryonic development and pregnancy
    • Juutilainen J. 1991. Effects of low-frequency magnetic fields on embryonic development and pregnancy. Scand J Work Environ Health 17:149-158.
    • (1991) Scand J Work Environ Health , vol.17 , pp. 149-158
    • Juutilainen, J.1
  • 35
    • 0030633962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased resorptions in CBA mice exposed to low frequency magnetic fields: An attempt to replicate earlier observations
    • Juutilanen J, Huuskonen H, Komulainen H. 1997. Increased resorptions in CBA mice exposed to low frequency magnetic fields: an attempt to replicate earlier observations. Bioelectromagnetics 18:410-417.
    • (1997) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.18 , pp. 410-417
    • Juutilanen, J.1    Huuskonen, H.2    Komulainen, H.3
  • 36
    • 0022650322 scopus 로고
    • Emerging issues in extremely-low-frequency electric and magnetic field health research
    • Kavet RI, Banks RS. 1986. Emerging issues in extremely-low-frequency electric and magnetic field health research. Environ Res 39:386-404.
    • (1986) Environ Res , vol.39 , pp. 386-404
    • Kavet, R.I.1    Banks, R.S.2
  • 37
    • 0025995977 scopus 로고
    • VDTs: Field levels, epidemiology, and laboratory studies
    • Kavet R, Tell RA. 1991. VDTs: field levels, epidemiology, and laboratory studies. Health Phys 51:47-57.
    • (1991) Health Phys , vol.51 , pp. 47-57
    • Kavet, R.1    Tell, R.A.2
  • 38
    • 0025840463 scopus 로고
    • Re: Fetal loss associated with two seasonal sources of electromagnetic field exposure
    • Klauenberg BJ. 1991. Re: Fetal loss associated with two seasonal sources of electromagnetic field exposure. Am J Epidemiol 134:913-914.
    • (1991) Am J Epidemiol , vol.134 , pp. 913-914
    • Klauenberg, B.J.1
  • 39
    • 0022740833 scopus 로고
    • Maternal occupation: Effects on spontaneous abortions and malformations
    • Kline JK. 1986. Maternal occupation: effects on spontaneous abortions and malformations. Occup Med Rev 1:381-403.
    • (1986) Occup Med Rev , vol.1 , pp. 381-403
    • Kline, J.K.1
  • 40
    • 0018774143 scopus 로고
    • Long-term exposure to electric fields: A cross-sectional epidemiologic investigation of occupationally exposed workers in high-voltage substations
    • Knave B, Gamberale F, Bergstrom S, Birke E, Iregren A, Kolmodin-Hedman B, Wennberg A. 1979. Long-term exposure to electric fields: a cross-sectional epidemiologic investigation of occupationally exposed workers in high-voltage substations. Scand J Work Environ Health 5:115-125.
    • (1979) Scand J Work Environ Health , vol.5 , pp. 115-125
    • Knave, B.1    Gamberale, F.2    Bergstrom, S.3    Birke, E.4    Iregren, A.5    Kolmodin-Hedman, B.6    Wennberg, A.7
  • 41
    • 0028159228 scopus 로고
    • Electric and magnetic fields and health outcomes - An overview
    • Knave B. 1994. Electric and magnetic fields and health outcomes - an overview. Scand J Work Environ Health 20:78-89.
    • (1994) Scand J Work Environ Health , vol.20 , pp. 78-89
    • Knave, B.1
  • 42
    • 0022388913 scopus 로고
    • Birth defects and exposure to video display terminals during pregnancy. A Finnish case-referent study
    • Kurppa K, Holmberg PC, Rantala K, Nurminen T, Saxen L. 1985. Birth defects and exposure to video display terminals during pregnancy. A Finnish case-referent study. Scand J Work Environ Health 11:353-356.
    • (1985) Scand J Work Environ Health , vol.11 , pp. 353-356
    • Kurppa, K.1    Holmberg, P.C.2    Rantala, K.3    Nurminen, T.4    Saxen, L.5
  • 44
    • 0025918856 scopus 로고
    • Congenital malformations and exposure to high-frequency electromagnetic radiation among Danish physiotherapists
    • Larsen AI. 1991. Congenital malformations and exposure to high-frequency electromagnetic radiation among Danish physiotherapists. Scand J Work Environ Health 17:318-323.
    • (1991) Scand J Work Environ Health , vol.17 , pp. 318-323
    • Larsen, A.I.1
  • 45
    • 0025918853 scopus 로고
    • Gender-specific reproductive outcome and exposure to high-frequency electromagnetic radiation among physiotherapists
    • Larsen AI, Olsen J, Svane O. 1991. Gender-specific reproductive outcome and exposure to high-frequency electromagnetic radiation among physiotherapists. Scand J Work Environ Health 17:324-329.
    • (1991) Scand J Work Environ Health , vol.17 , pp. 324-329
    • Larsen, A.I.1    Olsen, J.2    Svane, O.3
  • 48
    • 85153976466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case-control study assessing personal magnetic field measures, powerline wire configuration and miscarriage
    • St. Pete Beach, FL 1998, Abstract #P-204B
    • Lee G, Neutra RR, Hristova L, Yost M, Swan S, DelPizzo V. 1998a. Case-control study assessing personal magnetic field measures, powerline wire configuration and miscarriage. BEMS Annual Meeting, St. Pete Beach, FL 1998, Abstract #P-204B.
    • (1998) BEMS Annual Meeting
    • Lee, G.1    Neutra, R.R.2    Hristova, L.3    Yost, M.4    Swan, S.5    DelPizzo, V.6
  • 50
    • 0020415135 scopus 로고
    • A survey of the health consequences to females of operating visual display units
    • Lewis MJ, Esterman AJ, Dorsch MM. 1982. A survey of the health consequences to females of operating visual display units. Community Health Studies 6:130-134.
    • (1982) Community Health Studies , vol.6 , pp. 130-134
    • Lewis, M.J.1    Esterman, A.J.2    Dorsch, M.M.3
  • 51
    • 0029127090 scopus 로고
    • Electric blanket use during pregnancy in relation to the risk of congenital urinary tract anomalies among women with a history of subfertility
    • Li DK, Checkoway H, Mueller BA. 1995. Electric blanket use during pregnancy in relation to the risk of congenital urinary tract anomalies among women with a history of subfertility. Epidemiol 6:485-489.
    • (1995) Epidemiol , vol.6 , pp. 485-489
    • Li, D.K.1    Checkoway, H.2    Mueller, B.A.3
  • 52
    • 0021345456 scopus 로고
    • Time-varying magnetic fields: Effect on DNA synthesis
    • Liboff AR, Williams T, Strong DM, Wistar R. 1984. Time-varying magnetic fields: effect on DNA synthesis. Science 223:818-820.
    • (1984) Science , vol.223 , pp. 818-820
    • Liboff, A.R.1    Williams, T.2    Strong, D.M.3    Wistar, R.4
  • 54
    • 0027504907 scopus 로고
    • Re: Magnetic fields of video display terminals and spontaneous abortion
    • Lindbohm M-L, Kyyronen P, Hietanen M, Sallmen M. 1993. Re: Magnetic fields of video display terminals and spontaneous abortion. Am J Epidemiol 138:904-905.
    • (1993) Am J Epidemiol , vol.138 , pp. 904-905
    • Lindbohm, M.-L.1    Kyyronen, P.2    Hietanen, M.3    Sallmen, M.4
  • 55
    • 0029118028 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic fields of video display terminals and pregnancy outcome
    • Lindbohm ML, Hietanen M. 1995. Magnetic fields of video display terminals and pregnancy outcome. J Occup Environ Med 37:952-956.
    • (1995) J Occup Environ Med , vol.37 , pp. 952-956
    • Lindbohm, M.L.1    Hietanen, M.2
  • 56
    • 0028814961 scopus 로고
    • Occupationally related magnetic field exposure and male subfertility
    • Lundsberg LS, Bracken MB, Belanger K. 1995. Occupationally related magnetic field exposure and male subfertility. Fertil Steril 63:384-391.
    • (1995) Fertil Steril , vol.63 , pp. 384-391
    • Lundsberg, L.S.1    Bracken, M.B.2    Belanger, K.3
  • 57
    • 0030780037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electromagnetic fields enhance chemically-induced hyperploidy in mammalian oocytes
    • Mailhes JB, Young D, Marino AA, London SN. 1997. Electromagnetic fields enhance chemically-induced hyperploidy in mammalian oocytes. Mutagenesis 12:347-351.
    • (1997) Mutagenesis , vol.12 , pp. 347-351
    • Mailhes, J.B.1    Young, D.2    Marino, A.A.3    London, S.N.4
  • 58
    • 0025523314 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic studies of VDT use and pregnancy outcome
    • Marcus M. 1990. Epidemiologic studies of VDT use and pregnancy outcome. Repro Toxicol 4:51-56.
    • (1990) Repro Toxicol , vol.4 , pp. 51-56
    • Marcus, M.1
  • 59
    • 0022890810 scopus 로고
    • Visual display units and pregnancy: Evidence from the Montreal survey
    • McDonald AD, Cherry NM, Delorme C, McDonald JC. 1986. Visual display units and pregnancy: evidence from the Montreal survey. J Occup Med 28:1226-1231.
    • (1986) J Occup Med , vol.28 , pp. 1226-1231
    • McDonald, A.D.1    Cherry, N.M.2    Delorme, C.3    McDonald, J.C.4
  • 60
    • 0024319710 scopus 로고
    • Effects of noise and electromagnetic fields on reproductive outcomes
    • Meyer RE, Aldricj TE, Easterly CE. 1989. Effects of noise and electromagnetic fields on reproductive outcomes. Environ Health Perpect 81:193-200.
    • (1989) Environ Health Perpect , vol.81 , pp. 193-200
    • Meyer, R.E.1    Aldricj, T.E.2    Easterly, C.E.3
  • 62
    • 0025423863 scopus 로고
    • Editorial commentary: Epidemiology and exposure to electromagnetic fields
    • Monson RR. 1990. Editorial commentary: epidemiology and exposure to electromagnetic fields. Am J Epidemiol 131:774-775.
    • (1990) Am J Epidemiol , vol.131 , pp. 774-775
    • Monson, R.R.1
  • 63
    • 0003426234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of health effects from exposure to power-line frequency electric and magnetic fields
    • NIEHS Working Group Report. 1998. Assessment of health effects from exposure to power-line frequency electric and magnetic fields, p. 272-276, 284-295.
    • (1998) NIEHS Working Group Report , pp. 272-276
  • 64
    • 0025196619 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous abortion among women using video display terminals
    • Nielsen CV, Brandt LPA. 1990. Spontaneous abortion among women using video display terminals. Scand J Work Environ Health 16:323-328.
    • (1990) Scand J Work Environ Health , vol.16 , pp. 323-328
    • Nielsen, C.V.1    Brandt, L.P.A.2
  • 65
    • 0020614297 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive hazards among workers at high voltage substations
    • Nordstrom S, Birke E, Gustavsson L. 1983. Reproductive hazards among workers at high voltage substations. Bioelectromagnetics 4:91-101.
    • (1983) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.4 , pp. 91-101
    • Nordstrom, S.1    Birke, E.2    Gustavsson, L.3
  • 66
    • 0023767752 scopus 로고
    • Office employment, work with video display terminals, and course of pregnancy
    • Nurminen T, Kurppa K. 1988. Office employment, work with video display terminals, and course of pregnancy. Scand J Work Environ Health 14:293-298.
    • (1988) Scand J Work Environ Health , vol.14 , pp. 293-298
    • Nurminen, T.1    Kurppa, K.2
  • 69
    • 0027375690 scopus 로고
    • Miscarriages among female physical therapists who report using radio- and microwave frequency electromagnetic radiation
    • Quellet-Helstrom R, Stewart WF. 1993. Miscarriages among female physical therapists who report using radio- and microwave frequency electromagnetic radiation. Am J Epidemiol 138:775-786.
    • (1993) Am J Epidemiol , vol.138 , pp. 775-786
    • Quellet-Helstrom, R.1    Stewart, W.F.2
  • 70
    • 0030425282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teratogen update: Electromagnetic fields
    • Robert E. 1996a. Teratogen update: electromagnetic fields. Teratology 54:305-313.
    • (1996) Teratology , vol.54 , pp. 305-313
    • Robert, E.1
  • 71
    • 0030056925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case-control study on maternal residential proximity to high voltage power lines and congenital anomalies in France
    • Robert E, Harris JA, Robert O, Selvin S. 1996b. Case-control study on maternal residential proximity to high voltage power lines and congenital anomalies in France. Ped Perinatol Epidemiol 10:32-38.
    • (1996) Ped Perinatol Epidemiol , vol.10 , pp. 32-38
    • Robert, E.1    Harris, J.A.2    Robert, O.3    Selvin, S.4
  • 73
    • 0026689049 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous abortion and work with video display units
    • Roman E, Beral V, Pelerin M, Hermon C. 1992. Spontaneous abortion and work with video display units. Br J Ind Med 49:507-12.
    • (1992) Br J Ind Med , vol.49 , pp. 507-512
    • Roman, E.1    Beral, V.2    Pelerin, M.3    Hermon, C.4
  • 74
    • 0028247433 scopus 로고
    • Residential magnetic fields, wire codes, and pregnancy outcome
    • Savitz DA, Ananth CV. 1994. Residential magnetic fields, wire codes, and pregnancy outcome. Bioelectromagnetics 15:271-273.
    • (1994) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.15 , pp. 271-273
    • Savitz, D.A.1    Ananth, C.V.2
  • 76
    • 0027817251 scopus 로고
    • Human adverse reproductive outcomes and electromagnetic field exposures: Review of epidemiologic studies
    • Shaw GM, Croen LA. 1993. Human adverse reproductive outcomes and electromagnetic field exposures: review of epidemiologic studies. Environ Health Perspect 101(suppl 4): 107-119.
    • (1993) Environ Health Perspect , vol.101 , Issue.4 SUPPL. , pp. 107-119
    • Shaw, G.M.1    Croen, L.A.2
  • 78
    • 0027881791 scopus 로고
    • Problems and priorities in epidemiologic research on human health effects related to wiring code and electric and magnetic fields
    • Siemiatycki J. 1993. Problems and priorities in epidemiologic research on human health effects related to wiring code and electric and magnetic fields. Environ Health Perspect 101:135-141.
    • (1993) Environ Health Perspect , vol.101 , pp. 135-141
    • Siemiatycki, J.1
  • 79
    • 0023154271 scopus 로고
    • Electric power use and breast cancer: A hypothesis
    • Stevens RG. 1987. Electric power use and breast cancer: a hypothesis. Am J Epidemiol 125:556-561.
    • (1987) Am J Epidemiol , vol.125 , pp. 556-561
    • Stevens, R.G.1
  • 80
    • 0026559852 scopus 로고
    • Electric power, pineal function, and risk of breast cancer
    • Stevens RG, Davis S, Thomas DB, et al. 1992. Electric power, pineal function, and risk of breast cancer. FASEB J 6:853-860.
    • (1992) FASEB J , vol.6 , pp. 853-860
    • Stevens, R.G.1    Davis, S.2    Thomas, D.B.3
  • 81
    • 0029886441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The melatonin hypothesis: Electric power and breast cancer
    • Stevens RG, Davis S. 1996. The melatonin hypothesis: electric power and breast cancer. Environ Health Perspect 104(suppl):93-100.
    • (1996) Environ Health Perspect , vol.104 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 93-100
    • Stevens, R.G.1    Davis, S.2
  • 82
    • 0025268578 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular malformations and maternal exposure to video display terminals during pregnancy
    • Tikkanen J, Heinonen OP, Kurppa K, Rantala K. 1990. Cardiovascular malformations and maternal exposure to video display terminals during pregnancy. Eur J Epidemiol 6:61-66.
    • (1990) Eur J Epidemiol , vol.6 , pp. 61-66
    • Tikkanen, J.1    Heinonen, O.P.2    Kurppa, K.3    Rantala, K.4
  • 83
    • 1842309752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male reproductive health and environmental xenoestrogens
    • Toppari J, Larsen J, Christiansen P, et al. 1996. Male reproductive health and environmental xenoestrogens. Environ Health Perspect 104 (suppl 4):741-803.
    • (1996) Environ Health Perspect , vol.104 , Issue.4 SUPPL. , pp. 741-803
    • Toppari, J.1    Larsen, J.2    Christiansen, P.3
  • 84
    • 0344157331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paternal work in the power industry: Effects on children at delivery
    • Tornqvist S. 1998. Paternal work in the power industry: effects on children at delivery. J Occup Environ Med 40:111-117.
    • (1998) J Occup Environ Med , vol.40 , pp. 111-117
    • Tornqvist, S.1
  • 85
    • 0030999410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can low-level 50/60 Hz electric and magnetic fields cause biological effects?
    • Valberg PA, Kavet R, Rafferty CN. 1997. Can low-level 50/60 Hz electric and magnetic fields cause biological effects? Radiat Res 148:2-21.
    • (1997) Radiat Res , vol.148 , pp. 2-21
    • Valberg, P.A.1    Kavet, R.2    Rafferty, C.N.3
  • 86
    • 0022648615 scopus 로고
    • Possible effects of electric blankets and heated waterbeds on fetal development
    • Wertheimer N, Leeper E. 1986. Possible effects of electric blankets and heated waterbeds on fetal development. Bioelectromagnetics 7:13-22.
    • (1986) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.7 , pp. 13-22
    • Wertheimer, N.1    Leeper, E.2
  • 87
    • 0024581555 scopus 로고
    • Fetal loss associated with two seasonal sources of electromagnetic field exposure
    • Wertheimer N, Leeper E. 1989. Fetal loss associated with two seasonal sources of electromagnetic field exposure. Am J Epidemiol 129:220-224.
    • (1989) Am J Epidemiol , vol.129 , pp. 220-224
    • Wertheimer, N.1    Leeper, E.2
  • 88
    • 0039841530 scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy outcome and VDU-work in a cohort of insurance clerks
    • Knave B, Wideback PG, eds. Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Westerholm P, Ericson A. 1987. Pregnancy outcome and VDU-work in a cohort of insurance clerks. In: Work with display units 86. Knave B, Wideback PG, eds. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 104-110.
    • (1987) Work with Display Units , vol.86 , pp. 104-110
    • Westerholm, P.1    Ericson, A.2
  • 90
    • 0025634067 scopus 로고
    • Use of video display terminals during pregnancy and risk of spontaneous abortion, low birthweight, or intrauterine growth retardation
    • Windham GC, Fenster L, Swan SH, Neutra RR. 1990. Use of video display terminals during pregnancy and risk of spontaneous abortion, low birthweight, or intrauterine growth retardation. Am J Ind Med 18:675-688.
    • (1990) Am J Ind Med , vol.18 , pp. 675-688
    • Windham, G.C.1    Fenster, L.2    Swan, S.H.3    Neutra, R.R.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.