메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 48, Issue 2, 2001, Pages 391-407

How RNA viruses exchange their genetic material

Author keywords

Retroviruses; RNA recombination; RNA structure; RNA viruses; Viral replicase

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA; BACTERIA (MICROORGANISMS); BACTERIAL VIRUS; BROME MOSAIC VIRUS; BROMUS; RNA VIRUSES;

EID: 0035226646     PISSN: 0001527X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.18388/abp.2001_3924     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (38)

References (59)
  • 2
    • 0031470167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Might as well Jump!" Temple switching by retroviral reverse transcriptase, defective genome formation and recombination
    • Pathak, V.K. & Hu, W.-S. (1997) "Might as well Jump!" Temple switching by retroviral reverse transcriptase, defective genome formation and recombination. Semin. Virol. 8, 141-150.
    • (1997) Semin. Virol. , vol.8 , pp. 141-150
    • Pathak, V.K.1    Hu, W.-S.2
  • 4
    • 0001927128 scopus 로고
    • Quasi-species: The concept and the word
    • Gibbs, A.G., Calisher, C.H. & Garcia-Arenal, F., eds., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Domingo, E., Holland, J., Biebricher, C. & Eigen, M. (1995) Quasi-species: The concept and the word; in Molecular Basis of Virus Evolution (Gibbs, A.G., Calisher, C.H. & Garcia-Arenal, F., eds.) pp.181-191, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1995) Molecular Basis of Virus Evolution , pp. 181-191
    • Domingo, E.1    Holland, J.2    Biebricher, C.3    Eigen, M.4
  • 5
    • 0030162644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the nature of virus quasispecies
    • Eigen, M. (1996) On the nature of virus quasispecies. Trends Microbiol. 4, 216-217.
    • (1996) Trends Microbiol. , vol.4 , pp. 216-217
    • Eigen, M.1
  • 7
    • 0023446348 scopus 로고
    • The mutation rate and variability of eucaryotic viruses: An analytical review
    • Smith, D.B. & Inglis, S.C. (1987) The mutation rate and variability of eucaryotic viruses: An analytical review. J. Gen. Virol. 68, 2729-2740.
    • (1987) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.68 , pp. 2729-2740
    • Smith, D.B.1    Inglis, S.C.2
  • 8
    • 0025030676 scopus 로고
    • Broad spectrum of in vivo forward mutations, hypermutations, and hotspots in a retroviral shuttle vector after a single replication cycle: Substitutions, frameshifts, and hypermutations
    • Pathak, V.K. & Temin, H.M. (1990) Broad spectrum of in vivo forward mutations, hypermutations, and hotspots in a retroviral shuttle vector after a single replication cycle: Substitutions, frameshifts, and hypermutations. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 87, 6019-6023.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.87 , pp. 6019-6023
    • Pathak, V.K.1    Temin, H.M.2
  • 9
    • 0024992893 scopus 로고
    • Broad spectrum of in vivo forward mutations, hypermutations, and hotspots in a retroviral shuttle vector after a single replication cycle: Deletions and deletions with insertions
    • Pathak, V.K. & Temin, H.M. (1990) Broad spectrum of in vivo forward mutations, hypermutations, and hotspots in a retroviral shuttle vector after a single replication cycle: Deletions and deletions with insertions. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 87, 6024-6028.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.87 , pp. 6024-6028
    • Pathak, V.K.1    Temin, H.M.2
  • 10
    • 0029795038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retroviral mutation rates and A-to-G hypermutation during different stages of retroviral replication
    • Kim, T., Mudry, R.A., Jr., Rexrode, C.A. & Pathak, V.K. (1996) Retroviral mutation rates and A-to-G hypermutation during different stages of retroviral replication. J. Virol. 70, 7594-7602.
    • (1996) J. Virol. , vol.70 , pp. 7594-7602
    • Kim, T.1    Mudry R.A., Jr.2    Rexrode, C.A.3    Pathak, V.K.4
  • 11
    • 0010747361 scopus 로고
    • Structure, replication and recombination of retrovirus genomes. Some unifying hypotheses
    • Coffin, J.M. (1979) Structure, replication and recombination of retrovirus genomes. Some unifying hypotheses. J. Gen. Virol. 199, 47-59.
    • (1979) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.199 , pp. 47-59
    • Coffin, J.M.1
  • 12
    • 0026602984 scopus 로고
    • RNA recombination in animal and plant viruses
    • Lai, M.M.C. (1992) RNA recombination in animal and plant viruses. Microbiol. Rev. 56, 61-79.
    • (1992) Microbiol. Rev. , vol.56 , pp. 61-79
    • Lai, M.M.C.1
  • 13
    • 0027339344 scopus 로고
    • Rate and mechanism of nonhomologous recombination during a single cycle of retroviral replication
    • Zhang, J. & Temin, H.M. (1993) Rate and mechanism of nonhomologous recombination during a single cycle of retroviral replication. Science 259, 234-238.
    • (1993) Science , vol.259 , pp. 234-238
    • Zhang, J.1    Temin, H.M.2
  • 14
    • 0028121182 scopus 로고
    • RNA-RNA recombination and evolution in virus-infected plants
    • Simon, A.E. & Bujarski, J.J. (1994) RNA-RNA recombination and evolution in virus-infected plants. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 32, 337-362.
    • (1994) Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. , vol.32 , pp. 337-362
    • Simon, A.E.1    Bujarski, J.J.2
  • 15
    • 0024347652 scopus 로고
    • Increased viral pathogenicity after insertion of a 28S ribosomal RNA sequence into the hemagglutinin gene of an influenza virus
    • Khatchikian, D., Orlich, M. & Rott, R. (1989) Increased viral pathogenicity after insertion of a 28S ribosomal RNA sequence into the hemagglutinin gene of an influenza virus. Nature 340, 156-157.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.340 , pp. 156-157
    • Khatchikian, D.1    Orlich, M.2    Rott, R.3
  • 16
    • 0025963978 scopus 로고
    • Viral cytopathogenicity correlated with integration of ubiquitin-coding sequences
    • Meyers, G., Tautz, N., Dubovi, E.J. & Thiel, H.-J. (1991) Viral cytopathogenicity correlated with integration of ubiquitin-coding sequences. Virology 180, 602-616.
    • (1991) Virology , vol.180 , pp. 602-616
    • Meyers, G.1    Tautz, N.2    Dubovi, E.J.3    Thiel, H.-J.4
  • 17
    • 0028278710 scopus 로고
    • Recombination between viral RNA and transgenic plant transcripts
    • Green, A.M. & Allison, R.F. (1994) Recombination between viral RNA and transgenic plant transcripts. Science 263, 1423-1425.
    • (1994) Science , vol.263 , pp. 1423-1425
    • Green, A.M.1    Allison, R.F.2
  • 18
    • 0023017765 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of RNA recombination in poliovirus
    • Kirkegaard, K. & Baltimore, D. (1986) The mechanism of RNA recombination in poliovirus. Cell 47, 433-443.
    • (1986) Cell , vol.47 , pp. 433-443
    • Kirkegaard, K.1    Baltimore, D.2
  • 19
    • 0031048602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mutation in the putative RNA polymerase gene inhibits nonhomologous, but not homologous, genetic recombination in RNA virus
    • Figlerowicz, M., Nagy, P.D. & Bujarski, J.J. (1997) A mutation in the putative RNA polymerase gene inhibits nonhomologous, but not homologous, genetic recombination in RNA virus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 94, 2073-2078.
    • (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.94 , pp. 2073-2078
    • Figlerowicz, M.1    Nagy, P.D.2    Bujarski, J.J.3
  • 20
    • 0031658935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the N-terminus of the brome mosaic virus polymerase affect genetic RNA-RNA recombination
    • Figlerowicz, M., Nagy, P.D., Tang, N., Kao, C.C. & Bujarski, J.J. (1998) Mutations in the N-terminus of the brome mosaic virus polymerase affect genetic RNA-RNA recombination. J. Virol. 72, 9192-9200.
    • (1998) J. Virol. , vol.72 , pp. 9192-9200
    • Figlerowicz, M.1    Nagy, P.D.2    Tang, N.3    Kao, C.C.4    Bujarski, J.J.5
  • 21
    • 0026608762 scopus 로고
    • Homologous recombination of copackage retrovirus RNAs during reverse transcription
    • Stuhlmann, H. & Berg, P. (1992) Homologous recombination of copackage retrovirus RNAs during reverse transcription. J. Virol. 66, 2378-2381.
    • (1992) J. Virol. , vol.66 , pp. 2378-2381
    • Stuhlmann, H.1    Berg, P.2
  • 22
    • 0032249157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNA recombination in brome mosaic virus, a model plus stranded RNA virus
    • Figlerowicz, M. & Bujarski, J.J. (1998) RNA recombination in brome mosaic virus, a model plus stranded RNA virus. Acta Bioch. Polon. 45, 1-23.
    • (1998) Acta Bioch. Polon. , vol.45 , pp. 1-23
    • Figlerowicz, M.1    Bujarski, J.J.2
  • 23
    • 0032522539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissecting RNA recombination in vitro: Role of RNA sequences and the viral replicase
    • Nagy, P.D., Zhang, C. & Simon, A.E. (1998) Dissecting RNA recombination in vitro: Role of RNA sequences and the viral replicase. EMBO J. 17, 2392-2403.
    • (1998) EMBO J. , vol.17 , pp. 2392-2403
    • Nagy, P.D.1    Zhang, C.2    Simon, A.E.3
  • 24
    • 0023008050 scopus 로고
    • The primary structure of crossovers regions of intertypic poliovirus recombinants: A model of recombination between RNAgenomes
    • Romanova, L.I., Blinov, V.M., Tolskaya, E.A., Viktorova, E.G., Kolesnikova, M.S., Guseva, E.A. & Agol, V.I. (1986) The primary structure of crossovers regions of intertypic poliovirus recombinants: A model of recombination between RNAgenomes. Virology 155, 202-213.
    • (1986) Virology , vol.155 , pp. 202-213
    • Romanova, L.I.1    Blinov, V.M.2    Tolskaya, E.A.3    Viktorova, E.G.4    Kolesnikova, M.S.5    Guseva, E.A.6    Agol, V.I.7
  • 25
    • 0027313424 scopus 로고
    • Targeting the site of RNA-RNA recombination in brome mosaic virus with antisense sequences
    • Nagy, P.D. & Bujarski, J.J. (1993) Targeting the site of RNA-RNA recombination in brome mosaic virus with antisense sequences. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 90, 6390-6394.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.90 , pp. 6390-6394
    • Nagy, P.D.1    Bujarski, J.J.2
  • 26
    • 0028086070 scopus 로고
    • Unusual heterogeneity of leader-mRNA fusion in a murine coronavirus: Implications for the mechanism of RNA transcription and recombination
    • Zhang, X. & Lai, M.M.C. (1994) Unusual heterogeneity of leader-mRNA fusion in a murine coronavirus: Implications for the mechanism of RNA transcription and recombination. J. Virol. 68, 6626-6633.
    • (1994) J. Virol. , vol.68 , pp. 6626-6633
    • Zhang, X.1    Lai, M.M.C.2
  • 27
    • 0002168527 scopus 로고
    • The genome of avian RNA tumor viruses: A discussion of four models
    • Sylvestri, L., ed., North-Holland, Amsterdam
    • Vogt, P.K. (1971) The genome of avian RNA tumor viruses: A discussion of four models; in Possible Episomes in Eukaryotes (Sylvestri, L., ed.) pp. 35-41, North-Holland, Amsterdam.
    • (1971) Possible Episomes in Eukaryotes , pp. 35-41
    • Vogt, P.K.1
  • 28
    • 0030975364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonhomologous RNa recombination in a cell-free system: Evidence for a transesterification mechanism guided by secondary structure
    • Chetverin, A.B., Chetverina, H.V., Demidenko, A.A. & Ugarov, V.I. (1997) Nonhomologous RNA recombination in a cell-free system: Evidence for a transesterification mechanism guided by secondary structure. Cell 88, 503-513.
    • (1997) Cell , vol.88 , pp. 503-513
    • Chetverin, A.B.1    Chetverina, H.V.2    Demidenko, A.A.3    Ugarov, V.I.4
  • 29
    • 85053959765 scopus 로고
    • Genetic recombination in positive strand RNA viruses
    • Domingo, P., Holland, J.J. & Ahlquist, P., eds., CRC Press, Boca Raton
    • King, A.M.Q. (1988) Genetic recombination in positive strand RNA viruses; in RNA Genetics (Domingo, P., Holland, J.J. & Ahlquist, P., eds.) vol. 2, pp. 149-165, CRC Press, Boca Raton.
    • (1988) RNA Genetics , vol.2 , pp. 149-165
    • King, A.M.Q.1
  • 30
    • 0004250845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3rd edn., Lippincott-Raven Publishers, Philadelphia, New Jork
    • Fields Virology (1996) (Fields, B.M., ed.) 3rd edn., Lippincott-Raven Publishers, Philadelphia, New Jork.
    • (1996) Fields Virology
    • Fields, B.M.1
  • 31
    • 73849176898 scopus 로고
    • Genetic recombination with Newcastle disease virus, poliovirus and influenza
    • Hirst, G.K. (1962) Genetic recombination with Newcastle disease virus, poliovirus and influenza. Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Qant. Biol. 27, 303-309.
    • (1962) Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Qant. Biol. , vol.27 , pp. 303-309
    • Hirst, G.K.1
  • 32
    • 0000939261 scopus 로고
    • Genetic recombination with poliovirus type 1 studies of crosses between a normal horse serum-resistant mutant and several guanidine-resistant mutants of the same strain
    • Ledinko, N. (1963) Genetic recombination with poliovirus type 1 studies of crosses between a normal horse serum-resistant mutant and several guanidine-resistant mutants of the same strain. Virology 20, 107-119.
    • (1963) Virology , vol.20 , pp. 107-119
    • Ledinko, N.1
  • 33
    • 0002230472 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of genetic recombination in foot-and-mouth disease virus
    • Pringle, C.R. (1965) Evidence of genetic recombination in foot-and-mouth disease virus. Virology 25, 48-54.
    • (1965) Virology , vol.25 , pp. 48-54
    • Pringle, C.R.1
  • 34
    • 0026623162 scopus 로고
    • Poliovirus RNA recombination: Mechanistic studies in the absence of selection
    • Jarvis, T.C. & Kirkegaard, K. (1992) Poliovirus RNA recombination: Mechanistic studies in the absence of selection. EMBO J. 11, 3135-3145.
    • (1992) EMBO J. , vol.11 , pp. 3135-3145
    • Jarvis, T.C.1    Kirkegaard, K.2
  • 36
    • 0026695381 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for variable rates of recombination in MHV genome
    • Fu, K. & Baric, R.S. (1992) Evidence for variable rates of recombination in MHV genome. Virology 189, 88-102.
    • (1992) Virology , vol.189 , pp. 88-102
    • Fu, K.1    Baric, R.S.2
  • 37
    • 0028143561 scopus 로고
    • Map locations of mouse hepatitis virus temperature-sensitive mutants: Confirmation of variable rates of recombination
    • Fu, K. & Baric, R.S. (1994) Map locations of mouse hepatitis virus temperature-sensitive mutants: Confirmation of variable rates of recombination. J. Virol. 68, 7458-7466.
    • (1994) J. Virol. , vol.68 , pp. 7458-7466
    • Fu, K.1    Baric, R.S.2
  • 38
    • 0025359790 scopus 로고
    • A clustering of RNA recombination sites adjacent to a hyper-variable region of the peplomer gene of murine coronavirus
    • Banner, L.R., Keck, J.G. & Lai, M.M.-C. (1990) A clustering of RNA recombination sites adjacent to a hyper-variable region of the peplomer gene of murine coronavirus. Virology 175, 548-555.
    • (1990) Virology , vol.175 , pp. 548-555
    • Banner, L.R.1    Keck, J.G.2    Lai, M.M.-C.3
  • 39
    • 0000287281 scopus 로고
    • The virulent satellite RNA of turnip crinkle virus has a major domain homologous to the 3′-end of the helper virus genome
    • Simon, A.E. & Howell, S.H. (1986) The virulent satellite RNA of turnip crinkle virus has a major domain homologous to the 3′-end of the helper virus genome. EMBO J. 7, 3423-3428.
    • (1986) EMBO J. , vol.7 , pp. 3423-3428
    • Simon, A.E.1    Howell, S.H.2
  • 40
    • 0029411737 scopus 로고
    • Open reading frames of turnip crinkle virus involved in satellite symptom expression and incompatibility with Arabidopsis thaliana ecotype Dijon
    • Oh, J.-W., Kong, Q., Song, C., Carpenter, C.D. & Simon, A.E. (1995) Open reading frames of turnip crinkle virus involved in satellite symptom expression and incompatibility with Arabidopsis thaliana ecotype Dijon. Mol. Plant Microbe Interact. 8, 979-987.
    • (1995) Mol. Plant Microbe Interact. , vol.8 , pp. 979-987
    • Oh, J.-W.1    Kong, Q.2    Song, C.3    Carpenter, C.D.4    Simon, A.E.5
  • 41
    • 0024381355 scopus 로고
    • Turnip crinkle virus defective interfering RNAs intensify viral symptoms and are generated de novo
    • Li, X.H., Heaton, L.A., Morris, T.J. & Simon, A.E. (1989) Turnip crinkle virus defective interfering RNAs intensify viral symptoms and are generated de novo. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 86, 9173-9177.
    • (1989) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.86 , pp. 9173-9177
    • Li, X.H.1    Heaton, L.A.2    Morris, T.J.3    Simon, A.E.4
  • 42
    • 0025302678 scopus 로고
    • RNA recombination between satellite RNAs of turnip crinkle virus
    • Cascone, P.J., Carpenter, C.D., Li, X.H. & Simon, A.E. (1990) RNA recombination between satellite RNAs of turnip crinkle virus. EMBO J. 9, 1709-1715.
    • (1990) EMBO J. , vol.9 , pp. 1709-1715
    • Cascone, P.J.1    Carpenter, C.D.2    Li, X.H.3    Simon, A.E.4
  • 43
    • 0027298575 scopus 로고
    • Sequences and structures required for recombination between virus-assisted RNAs
    • Cascone, P.J., Haydar, T.F. & Simon, A.E. (1993) Sequences and structures required for recombination between virus-assisted RNAs. Science 260, 801-805.
    • (1993) Science , vol.260 , pp. 801-805
    • Cascone, P.J.1    Haydar, T.F.2    Simon, A.E.3
  • 44
    • 0026000284 scopus 로고
    • Recombination between satellite and genomic RNAs of turnip crinkle virus
    • Zhang, C., Cascone, P.J. & Simon, A.E. (1991) Recombination between satellite and genomic RNAs of turnip crinkle virus. Virology 184, 791-794.
    • (1991) Virology , vol.184 , pp. 791-794
    • Zhang, C.1    Cascone, P.J.2    Simon, A.E.3
  • 45
    • 0028951086 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of a stem-loop structure in the location of junction sites in viral RNA recombination
    • Carpenter, C.D., Oh, J.-W., Zhang, C. & Simon, A.E. (1995) Involvement of a stem-loop structure in the location of junction sites in viral RNA recombination. J. Mol. Biol. 245, 608-622.
    • (1995) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.245 , pp. 608-622
    • Carpenter, C.D.1    Oh, J.-W.2    Zhang, C.3    Simon, A.E.4
  • 46
    • 0026528535 scopus 로고
    • Heterologous recombination in the double-stranded RNA bacteriophage Φ6
    • Mindich, L., Qiao, X., Onodera, S., Gottlieb, P. & Strassman, J. (1992) Heterologous recombination in the double-stranded RNA bacteriophage Φ6. J. Virol. 66, 2605-2610.
    • (1992) J. Virol. , vol.66 , pp. 2605-2610
    • Mindich, L.1    Qiao, X.2    Onodera, S.3    Gottlieb, P.4    Strassman, J.5
  • 47
    • 0027209698 scopus 로고
    • RNA structure and heterologous recombination in the double-stranded RNA bacteriophage Φ6
    • Onodera, S., Qiao, X., Gottlieb, P., Strassman, J., Frilander, M. & Mindich, L. (1993) RNA structure and heterologous recombination in the double-stranded RNA bacteriophage Φ6. J. Virol. 67, 4914-4922.
    • (1993) J. Virol. , vol.67 , pp. 4914-4922
    • Onodera, S.1    Qiao, X.2    Gottlieb, P.3    Strassman, J.4    Frilander, M.5    Mindich, L.6
  • 48
    • 0027324884 scopus 로고
    • Non-homologous RNA recombination during negative strand synthesis of flock house virus RNA
    • Li, Y. & Ball, L.A. (1993) Non-homologous RNA recombination during negative strand synthesis of flock house virus RNA. J Virol. 67, 3854-3860.
    • (1993) J Virol. , vol.67 , pp. 3854-3860
    • Li, Y.1    Ball, L.A.2
  • 49
    • 0028971181 scopus 로고
    • Genesis of Sindbis virus by in vivo recombination of nonreplicative RNA precursors
    • Raju, R., Subramaniam, S.V. & Hajjou, M. (1995) Genesis of Sindbis virus by in vivo recombination of nonreplicative RNA precursors. J. Virol. 69, 7391-7401.
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 7391-7401
    • Raju, R.1    Subramaniam, S.V.2    Hajjou, M.3
  • 50
    • 0026815645 scopus 로고
    • Bromovirus RNA replication and transcription
    • Ahlquist, P. (1992) Bromovirus RNA replication and transcription. Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 2, 71-76.
    • (1992) Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. , vol.2 , pp. 71-76
    • Ahlquist, P.1
  • 51
    • 0022524928 scopus 로고
    • Genetic recombination in a multipartite plant virus
    • Bujarski, J.J. & Kaesberg, P. (1986) Genetic recombination in a multipartite plant virus Nature 321, 528-531.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.321 , pp. 528-531
    • Bujarski, J.J.1    Kaesberg, P.2
  • 52
    • 0028936186 scopus 로고
    • Efficient system of homologous RNA recombination in brome mosaic virus: Sequence and structure requirements and accuracy of crossovers
    • Nagy, P.D. & Bujarski, J.J. (1995) Efficient system of homologous RNA recombination in brome mosaic virus: Sequence and structure requirements and accuracy of crossovers. J. Virol. 69, 131-140.
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 131-140
    • Nagy, P.D.1    Bujarski, J.J.2
  • 53
    • 0034656003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of RNA structure in heteroduplex-mediated and site-specific nonhomologous recombination in brome mosaic virus
    • Figlerowicz, M. (2000) Role of RNA structure in heteroduplex-mediated and site-specific nonhomologous recombination in brome mosaic virus. Nucleic Acids Res. 28, 1714-1723.
    • (2000) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.28 , pp. 1714-1723
    • Figlerowicz, M.1
  • 54
    • 0343729917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNA motifs mediating in vivo site-specific nonhomologous recombination in (+) RNA virus enforce in vitro nonhomologous crossovers with HIV-1 reverse transcriptase
    • Figlerowicz, M. & Bibiłło, A. (2000) RNA motifs mediating in vivo site-specific nonhomologous recombination in (+) RNA virus enforce in vitro nonhomologous crossovers with HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. RNA 6, 339-351.
    • (2000) RNA , vol.6 , pp. 339-351
    • Figlerowicz, M.1    Bibiłło, A.2
  • 55
    • 0032584643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrated model of the transcription complex in elongation, termination and editing
    • von Hippel, P.H. (1998) An integrated model of the transcription complex in elongation, termination and editing. Science 281, 660-665.
    • (1998) Science , vol.281 , pp. 660-665
    • Von Hippel, P.H.1
  • 56
    • 0033214629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The non-enzymatic hydrolysis of oligoribonucleotides. VI. the role of biogenic polyamines
    • Bibiłło, A., Figlerowicz, M. & Kierzek, R. (1999) The non-enzymatic hydrolysis of oligoribonucleotides. VI. The role of biogenic polyamines. Nucleic Acids Res. 27, 3931-3937.
    • (1999) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.27 , pp. 3931-3937
    • Bibiłło, A.1    Figlerowicz, M.2    Kierzek, R.3
  • 57
    • 0034045423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonenzymatic hydrolysis of oligoribonucleotides. VII Structural elements affecting hydrolysis
    • Bibiłło, A., Figlerowicz, M. & Kierzek, R. (1999) Nonenzymatic hydrolysis of oligoribonucleotides. VII Structural elements affecting hydrolysis. Nucleotides Nucleosides 19, 977-994.
    • (1999) Nucleotides Nucleosides , vol.19 , pp. 977-994
    • Bibiłło, A.1    Figlerowicz, M.2    Kierzek, R.3
  • 58
    • 0026665386 scopus 로고
    • Hydrolysis of oligoribonucleotides: Influence of sequence and length
    • Kierzek, R. (1992) Hydrolysis of oligoribonucleotides: Influence of sequence and length. Nucleic Acids Res. 20, 5073-5077.
    • (1992) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.20 , pp. 5073-5077
    • Kierzek, R.1
  • 59
    • 0026672376 scopus 로고
    • Nonenzymatic hydrolysis of oligoribonucleotides
    • Kierzek, R. (1992) Nonenzymatic hydrolysis of oligoribonucleotides. Nucleic Acids Res. 20, 5079-5084.
    • (1992) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.20 , pp. 5079-5084
    • Kierzek, R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.