Fundamental aspects of the heterogeneous flame in the self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS) process

Progress in Energy and Combustion Science

Volumn 27, Issue 1, 2001, Pages 1-74

  Makino, A ^a  

^a SHIZUOKA UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FLAMMABILITY; HEATING; HIGH TEMPERATURE OPERATIONS; IGNITION; SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL);

SELF-PROPAGATING HIGH-TEMPERATURE SYNTHESIS (SHS);

FLAME RESEARCH;

EID: 0035200515     PISSN: 03601285     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0360-1285(00)00004-6     Document Type: Review

References (127)

1. Merzhanov A.G., Borovinskaya I.P. Dokl Akad Nauk SSSR. 204:1972;366. (in Russian).
2. Merzhanov A.G., Filonenko A.K., Borovinskaya I.P. Dokl Akad Nauk SSSR. 208:1973;892. (in Russian).
3. Merzhanov A.G., Borovinskaya I.P. Combust Sci Technol. 10:1975;195.
4. Merzhanov A.G. Archivum Combustionis. 1:1981;23.
5. Frankhouser WL, Brendley KW, Kieszek MC, Sullivan ST. Gasless combustion synthesis of refractory compounds. Park Ridge: Noyes, 1985.
6. Munir Z.A. Ceram Bull. 67:1988;342.
7. Munir Z.A., Anselmi-Tamburini U. Mater Sci Rep. 3:1989;277.
8. Merzhanov A.G. Self-propagating high-temperature synthesis: twenty years of search and findings. Munir Z.A., Holt J.B. Combustion and plasma synthesis of high-temperature materials. 1990;1-53 VCH Publishers, New York.
9. Varma A., Lebrat J.-P. Chem Engng Sci. 47:1992;2179.
10. ISMAN, Self-propagating high-temperature synthesis of inorganic compounds. In: ISMAN leaflet, Institute of Structural Macrokinetics, Russian Academy of Science, Chernogolovka, 1993.
11. Merzhanov A.G., Dvoryankin A.V., Strunina A.G. Dokl Akad Nauk SSSR. 267:1982;869. (in Russian).
12. Strunina A.G., Dvoryankin A.V., Merzhanov A.G. Combust Explos Shock Waves. 19:1983;158.
13. Novozhilov B.V. Dokl Akad Nauk SSSR. 141:1961;151. (in Russian).
14. Merzhanov A.G. Combust Flame. 13:1969;143.
15. Maksimov E.I., Shkadinskii K.G. Combust Explos Shock Waves. 7:1971;392.
16. Aldushin A.P., Martem'yanova T.M., Merzhanov A.G., Khaikin B.I., Shkadinskii K.G. Combust Explos Shock Waves. 9:1973;531.
17. Vol'pert V.A., Vol'pert A.I., Merzhanov A.G. Combust Explos Shock Waves. 19:1983;435.
18. Khaikin B.I., Khudyaev S.I. Dokl Phys Chem, Acad Sci USSR. 245:1979;225.
19. Aldushin A.P., Khaikin B.I., Shkadinskii K.G. Combust Explos Shock Waves. 12:1976;725.
20. Firsov A.N., Shkadinskii K.G. Combust Explos Shock Waves. 23:1987;288.
21. Boddington T., Cottrell A., Laye P.G. Combust Flame. 76:1989;63.
22. Margolis SB, Williams FA. Flame propagation in solids and high-density fluids with Arrhenius reactant diffusion. In: Sandia Report, SAND90-8508, Sandia National Laboratories, 1990.
23. Merzhanov A.G., Khaikin B.I. Prog Energy Combust Sci. 14:1988;1.
24. Margolis S.B. Prog Energy Combust Sci. 17:1991;135.
25. Dunmead S.D., Readey D.W., Semler C.E., Holt J.B. J Am Ceram Soc. 72:1989;2318.
26. Shkiro VM, Borovinskaya IP. Study of combustion mechanism for mixtures of titanium with carbon. In: Merzhanov AG, editor. Combustion processes in chemical technology and metallurgy. Akad. Nauk SSSR, OIKhF, 1975. p. 253 - 8 (in Russian).
27. Nekrasov E.A., Maksimov Yu.M., Ziatdinov M.Kh., Shteinberg A.S. Combust Explos Shock Waves. 14:1978;575.
28. Deevi S.C. J Mater Sci. 26:1991;2662.
29. Hardt A.P., Phung P.V. Combust Flame. 21:1973;77.
30. Armstrong R. Combust Sci Technol. 71:1990;155.
31. Merzhanov A.G. Combust Sci Technol. 105:1995;295.
32. Makino A, Law CK. Heterogeneous flame propagation in the self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS) process: theory and experimental comparisons. In: The 24th Symposium (International) on Combustion. The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh. 1992. p. 1883-91.
33. Makino A, Araki N, Kuwabara T. Trans JSME Ser B 1992;58:1925 (in Japanese); JSME Int'l J Ser. B (English Translation) 1994;37:576.
34. Makino A, Araki N, Kuwabara T. Trans JSME Ser B 1992;58:1925 (in Japanese); JSME Int'l J Ser. B (English Translation) 1994;37:576.
35. Williams F.A. Theory of laminar flames. Combustion theory. 2nd ed :1985;Benjamin/Cummings, Menlo Park. p. 130-81.
36. Williams F.A. Spray combustion. Combustion theory. 2nd ed :1985;Benjamin/Cummings, Menlo Park. p. 446-84.
37. Makino A. Combust Flame. 90:1992;143.
38. Makino A., Law C.K. Combust Flame. 101:1995;551.
39. Kanury A.M. Metall Trans A. 23:1992;2349.
40. Huque A., Kanury A.M. Combust Sci Technol. 89:1993;27.
41. Makino A. Ann Chim Fr. 20:1995;143.
42. Touloukian YS. Thermophysical properties of high temperature solid materials. Thermophysical properties research center, Purdue University, vol. 5, New York: MacMillan, 1967.
43. Kirdyashkin A.I., Maksimov Yu.M., Merzhanov A.G. Combust Explos Shock Waves. 17:1981;591.
44. Makino A., Kita K., Araki N. Nensho no Kagaku to Gijutsu (Combust Sci Technol, Jpn). 1:1993;165. (in Japanese).
45. Bloshenko V.N., Bokii V.A., Borovinskaya I.P., Merzhanov A.G. Combust Explos Shock Waves. 20:1984;676.
46. Hardt A.P., Holsinger R.W. Combust Flame. 21:1973;91.
47. Azatyan T.S., Mal'tsev V.M., Merzhanov A.G., Seleznev V.A. Combust Explos Shock Waves. 13:1977;156.
48. Makino A., Law C.K. J Am Ceram Soc. 77:1994;778.
49. Touloukian Y.S., Powell R.W., Ho C.Y., Nicolaou M.C. Thermal diffusivity, Thermophysical properties of matter. The TPRC Data Series. vol. 10:1973;IFI/Plenum Press, New York.
50. Kirdyashkin A.I., Maksimov Yu.M., Merzhanov A.G. Combust Explos Shock Waves. 17:1981;591.
51. Zenin A.A., Merzhanov A.G., Nersisyan G.A. Combust Explos Shock Waves. 17:1981;63.
52. Borovinskaya I.P., Merzhanov A.G., Novikov N.P., Filonenko A.K. Combust Explos Shock Waves. 10:1974;2.
53. Novikov N.P., Borovinskaya I.P., Merzhanov A.G. Combust Explos Shock Waves. 10:1974;157.
54. Itin V.I., Bratchikov A.D., Merzhanov A.G., Maslov V.M. Combust Explos Shock Waves. 17:1981;293.
55. Itin V.I., Bratchikov A.D., Merzhanov A.G., Doronin V.N. Combust Explos Shock Waves. 18:1982;536.
56. Shcherbakov V.A., Pityulin A.N. Combust Explos Shock Waves. 19:1983;631.
57. Maksimov Yu.M., Merzhanov A.G., Raskolenko L.G., Pak A.T., Lepakova O.K. Dokl Akad Nauk SSSR. 286:1986;911. (in Russian).
58. Maslov V.M., Borovinskaya I.P., Merzhanov A.G. Combust Explos Shock Waves. 12:1976;631.
59. Naiborodenko Yu.S., Itin V.I. Combust Explos Shock Waves. 11:1975;293.
60. Naiborodenko Yu.S., Itin V.I. Combust Explos Shock Waves. 11:1975;626.
61. Bratchikov A.D., Merzhanov A.G., Itin V.I., Khachin V.N., Dudarev E.F., Gyunter V.E., Maslov V.M., Chernov D.B. Sov Powder Metall Met Ceram. 19:1980;5.
62. Itin V.I., Khachin V.N., Bratchikov A.D., Gyunter V.E., Chernov D.B. Inorg Mater. 16:1980;1337.
63. Samsonov G.W., Vinitskii I.M. Handbook of refractory compound. 1980;Plenum Press, New York.
64. Graham D. Summary of impurity diffusion in the beta phase of titanium. Wheeler J.A. Jr., Winslow F.R. Diffusion on body-centerd cubic metals. 1965;27-34 American Society for Metal, Metals Park.
65. Makino A, Law C K. Propagation and diffusion-limited extinction of nonadiabatic heterogeneous flame in the SHS process. In: The Twenty-Fifth Symposium (International) on Combustion. The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, 1994, p. 1659-67.
66. Williams F.A. Ignition. Extinction, and flammability limit. in combustion theory. 2nd ed :1985;Benjamin/Cummings, Menlo Park. p. 265-93.
67. Makino A., Law C.K. J Am Ceram Soc. 79:1996;3097.
68. Munir Z.A., Lai W. Combust Sci Tech. 88:1992;201.
69. Munir Z.A., Sata N. Int J SHS. 1:1992;355.
70. Touloukian Y.S., DeWitt D.P. Thermophysical properties of matter. vol. 8:1972;IFI/Plenum Press, New York.
71. Itin V.I., Bratchikov A.D., Doronin V.N., Pribytkov G.A. Sov Phys J (English translation). 24:1981;1134.
72. Itin V.I., Naiborodenko Yu.S., Bratchikov A.D., Butkevich N.P., Korostelev S.V., Sholokhova L.V. Sov Phys J (English translation). 18:1975;408.
73. Makino A., Law C.K. Int J SHS. 4:1995;25.
74. Kaper H.S., Leaf G.K., Margolis S.B., Matkowsky B.J. Combust Sci Technol. 53:1987;289.
75. Margolis S.B., SIAM. J Appl Math. 43:1983;351.
76. Makino A., Law C.K. Combust Sci Technol. 106:1995;193.
77. Makino A. SHS flame propagation and extinction for titanium and diamond system: theory and experimental comparisons. Chan S.H. Transport phenomena in combustion. vol. 1:1996;678-688 Taylor and Francis, Washington.
78. Makino A., Yamada T., Araki N. Nensho no Kagaku to Gijutsu (Combust Sci Technol, Jpn). 3:1995;41. (in Japanese).
79. Makino A., Sugiyama K., Araki N. Nensho no Kagaku to Gijutsu (Combust Sci Technol, Jpn). 4:1996;93. (in Japanese).
80. Makino A. Energy Convers Mgmt. 38:1997;1043.
81. Makino A., Izumi H., Araki N. Nensho no Kagaku to Gijutsu (Combust Sci Technol, Jpn). 6:1998;65. (in Japanese).
82. Makino A, Law CK. Submitted for publication.
83. Knyazik V.A., Merzhanov A.G., Solomon V.B., Shteinberg A.S. Combust Explos Shock Waves. 21:1985;333.
84. Yamada O., Miyamoto Y., Koizumi M. J Mater Res. 1:1986;275-279.
85. Feng A., Munir Z.A. Metall Mater Trans B. 26:1995;581.
86. Feng A., Munir Z.A. Metall Mater Trans B. 26:1995;587.
87. Feng A., Munir Z.A. J Am Ceram Soc. 79:1996;2049.
88. Munir Z.A. Int J SHS. 6:1997;165.
89. Filimonov IA, Kidin NI. SHS-process in external electric fields. In: The 24th Symposium (International) on Combustion. The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, 1992. p. 1893-8.
90. Makino A. Investigation of effects of electric field on the combustion behavior in the SHS process by use of the heterogeneous theory. In SHS-99, Moscow, Russia, 1999.
91. Thermophysical Properties Handbook. Japan Society of Thermophysical Properties, editor. Tokyo: Yokendo, 1990. p. 232 (in Japanese).
92. Touloukian YS. Thermophysical properties of high temperature solid materials, vol. 1. Thermophysical properties research center, Purdue University. New York: Macmillan, 1965. p. 85.
93. Makino A, Law CK. Pulsating instability in the nonadiabatic heterogeneous SHS flame: theory and experimental comparisons. In: The 26th Symposium (International) on Combustion, The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, 1996. p. 1867-74.
94. Shkadinsky K.G., Shkadinskaya G.V., Matkowsky B.J., Volpert V.A. Combust Sci Technol. 88:1992;271.
95. Butakov A.A., Vaganov D.A., Leont'ev S.N. Combust Sci Technol. 106:1995;137.
96. Makino A, Law CK. On the transition boundary from steady to pulsating combustion in SHS flames. In: The 27th Symposium (International) on Combustion, The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, 1998. p. 2469-76.
97. Margolis S.B., Kaper H.G., Leaf G.K., Matkowsky B.J. Combust Sci Technol. 43:1985;127.
98. Margolis S.B. Matkowsky. SIAM J Appl Math. 48:1988;828.
99. Margolis S.B. Proc R Soc London A. 433:1991;131.
100. Margolis S.B., SIAM. J Appl Math. 51:1991;693.
101. Margolis S.B. Combust Sci Technol. 88:1993;223.
102. Barzykin VV, Merzhanov AG, Strunina AG. Ignition of heterogeneous systems containing condensed reaction products. In: The 23rd Symposium (International) on Combustion, The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, 1990. p. 1725-31.
103. Barzykin V.V. Pure Appl Chem. 64:1992;909.
104. Makino A. Dependence of the ignition delay time on various parameters in the SHS process initiated by another SHS flame. In: Proceedings of the 5th ASME/JSME Joint Thermal Engineering Conference, AJTE99-6321, San Diego, CA, 1999.
105. Averson É.A., Barzykin V.V., Merzhanov A.G. Dokl Phys Chem, Acad Sci USSR. 178:1968;1.
106. Strunina A.G., Martem'yanova T.M., Barzykin V.V., Ermakov V.I. Combust Explos Shock Waves. 10:1974;449.
107. Strunina A.G., Vaganova N.I., Barzykin V.V. Combust Explos Shock Waves. 13:1977;707.
108. Strunina A.G., Ermakov V.I., Barzykin V.V. Combust Explos Shock Waves. 14:1978;441.
109. Strunina A.G., Ermakov V.I., Averson É.A. Combust Explos Shock Waves. 15:1979;484.
110. Strunina A.G., Ermakov V.I., Kostin S.V., Barzykin V.V. Combust Explos Shock Waves. 17:1981;351.
111. Strunina A.G., Firsov A.N., Kostin S.V. Combust Explos Shock Waves. 17:1981;500.
112. Law C.K. Int J Heat Mass Transfer. 21:1978;1363.
113. Enig J.W. Proc R Soc A. 305:1968;205.
114. Yamada T, Makino A, Araki N. Measurement of ignition energy in the SHS process for Ti-C system. In: Proceedings of the 32nd Japanese Symposium on Combustion. The Japanese Section of the Combustion Institute, Sendai, 1994. p. 579-81.
115. Makino A. Initiation of SHS flame induced by another SHS flame - determination of the ignition energy. In: Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Advanced Energy Conversion Systems and Related Technologies, RAN98, 1998. p. 242-3.
116. Kanury A.M., Hernandez-Guerrero A. Combust Sci Technol. 104:1995;181.
117. Liñán A., Williams F.A. Combust Sci Technol. 3:1971;91.
118. Linan A., Williams F.A. Combust Flame. 18:1972;85.
119. Liñán A., Crespo A. Combust Sci Technol. 6:1972;223.
120. Niioka T., Williams F.A. Combust Flame. 29:1977;43.
121. Niioka T. Combust Sci Technol. 18:1978;207.
122. Makino A. Initiation of the heterogeneous flame in the self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS) process induced by radiative heat flux. In: ASPACC99, Taiwan, 1999.
123. Makino A. Initiation of the heterogeneous SHS by radiative heat flux. In: Proceedings of the 37th Japanese Symposium on Combustion. The Japanese Section of the Combustion Institute, Chiba, 1999. p. 395-6.
124. Makino A, Law CK. Transient radiative initiation of the heterogeneous flame in SHS: theory and experimental comparisons. In: The 28th International Symposium on Combustion, The Combustion Institute, Edinburgh, 2000 (submitted for presentation).
125. Niioka T, Hasegawa S. Ignition time of locally heated reactive materials. In: Rep. Inst. Fluid Sci., vol. 1, Tohoku University, 1990.
126. Carslaw H.S., Jaeger J.C. Conduction of Heat in Solids. 2nd ed :1959;Clarendon Press, Oxford. p. 264.
127. Kaise T, Makino A, Araki N. Effects of Various parameters on the ignition delay time in the SHS process for Ti-C system. In Proceedings of the 34th JSME Conference in Tohoku Section, Sendai, 1999. p. 127-8.