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Anderson, P.W.1
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0343674835
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In the first version of this paper, the external gauge field A(Combining right arrow above) was used to fix the gauge invariance of the Δ̂ operator. I thank FT tor pointing out the mistake to me [18]. The lack of gauge invariance in the Δ̂ operator in Refs. [7,9] was also independently realized and discussed by N. Read. See also O. Vafek et al., cond-mat/0007296.
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Vafek, O.1
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16
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0001561066
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To some extent, the spinon here is similar to the composite fermion introduced in FQHE by B. I. Halperin, P. A. Lee, and N. Read, Phys. Rev. B 47, 7312 (1993).
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Halperin, B.I.1
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17
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33748067017
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α = - 1/2∇α) with ∇ × ∇φ = 2πẑδ(r(Combining right arrow above)). Equation (6) describes the quasiparticle scattering from α = 1/2 flux quantum, in addition to the superfluid shift (Volovik effect). The strong quasiparticle scattering (close to the unitary limit) from a single magnetic string with general α flux quantum was discussed in the pioneering paper by Y. Aharonov and D. Bohm, Phys. Rev. 115, 485 (1959); for a review, see, see S. Olariu and I. I. Popescu, Rev. Mod. Phys. 57, 339 (1985).
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Aharonov, Y.1
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18
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35949023840
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α = - 1/2∇α) with ∇ × ∇φ = 2πẑδ(r(Combining right arrow above)). Equation (6) describes the quasiparticle scattering from α = 1/2 flux quantum, in addition to the superfluid shift (Volovik effect). The strong quasiparticle scattering (close to the unitary limit) from a single magnetic string with general α flux quantum was discussed in the pioneering paper by Y. Aharonov and D. Bohm, Phys. Rev. 115, 485 (1959); for a review, see, see S. Olariu and I. I. Popescu, Rev. Mod. Phys. 57, 339 (1985).
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Olariu, S.1
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19
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4244137852
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Phys. Rev. B
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Ludwig, A.W.W.1
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20
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4243883313
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A. W. W. Ludwig et al., Phys. Rev. B 48, 13 749 (1993); A. A. Nersesyan, A. M. Tsvelik, and F. Wenger, Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 2628 (1994); Nucl. Phys. B438, 561 (1995); Jinwu Ye, Phys. Rev. B 60, 8290 (1999). Note this PH symmetry is within a single node which is different from the PH symmetry coming from spin SU(2) symmetry which relates the two opposite nodes i and ī.
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Phys. Rev. Lett.
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Nersesyan, A.A.1
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0011536077
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A. W. W. Ludwig et al., Phys. Rev. B 48, 13 749 (1993); A. A. Nersesyan, A. M. Tsvelik, and F. Wenger, Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 2628 (1994); Nucl. Phys. B438, 561 (1995); Jinwu Ye, Phys. Rev. B 60, 8290 (1999). Note this PH symmetry is within a single node which is different from the PH symmetry coming from spin SU(2) symmetry which relates the two opposite nodes i and ī.
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Nucl. Phys.
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22
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0009791873
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A. W. W. Ludwig et al., Phys. Rev. B 48, 13 749 (1993); A. A. Nersesyan, A. M. Tsvelik, and F. Wenger, Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 2628 (1994); Nucl. Phys. B438, 561 (1995); Jinwu Ye, Phys. Rev. B 60, 8290 (1999). Note this PH symmetry is within a single node which is different from the PH symmetry coming from spin SU(2) symmetry which relates the two opposite nodes i and ī.
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(1999)
Phys. Rev. B
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, pp. 8290
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Ye, J.1
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24
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0343239179
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note
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In fact, this is only true when we neglect the finite core size ∼ ξ of the vortex.
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25
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0343674825
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note
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α}, and therefore can be dropped out anyway.
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27
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0032561609
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T. Senthil, M. P. A. Fisher, L. Balents, and C. Nayak, Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 4704 (1998).
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28
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0342369704
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note
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c2/H, instead of the penetration length λ.
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30
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0342369703
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unpublished
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Jinwu Ye (unpublished).
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Ye, J.1
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31
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0000049832
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The randomly placed vortices in the context of paired FQHE were independently discussed by N. Read and D. Green, Phys. Rev. B 61, 10 267 (2000).
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Phys. Rev. B
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Read, N.1
Green, D.2
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