메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 55, Issue 1, 2001, Pages 21-31

Conservative management of low back pain

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; BUPRENORPHINE; COCODAMOL; CODEINE; CODEINE IODIDE; CODYDRAMOL; CYCLOOXYGENASE 1 INHIBITOR; CYCLOOXYGENASE 2 INHIBITOR; DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE; DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE PLUS PARACETAMOL; DIAMORPHINE; DIAZEPAM; DICLOFENAC; DIHYDROCODEINE; IBUPROFEN; MELOXICAM; MEPTAZINOL; MORPHINE; MUSCLE RELAXANT AGENT; NABUMETONE; NAPROXEN; NEFOPAM; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; PARACETAMOL; PENTAZOCINE; PETHIDINE; PROPIONIC ACID DERIVATIVE; ROFECOXIB; TRAMADOL; UNINDEXED DRUG;

EID: 0035122214     PISSN: 13685031     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (34)

References (171)
  • 1
    • 33749948718 scopus 로고
    • Clinical Standards Advisory Group. Back pain
    • Clinical Standards Advisory Group. Back pain. London: HMSO, 1994; 1-89.
    • (1994) London: HMSO , pp. 1-89
  • 2
    • 0028709588 scopus 로고
    • Acute low back problems in adults: Assessment and treatment
    • Agency for Health Care Policy and Research. Acute low back problems in adults: assessment and treatment. Clinical Practice Guideline No 14. Patient Guide. AHCPRJPub-95-0642: 1994; 1-200.
    • (1994) Clinical Practice Guideline No 14. Patient Guide. AHCPRJPub-95 , vol.642 , pp. 1-200
  • 3
    • 0031414936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of low back pain in the rest of the world: A review of surveys in low and middle income countries
    • Volinn E. The epidemiology of low back pain in the rest of the world: a review of surveys in low and middle income countries. Spine 1997; 22: 1747-1754.
    • (1997) Spine , vol.22 , pp. 1747-1754
    • Volinn, E.1
  • 5
    • 0028928524 scopus 로고
    • Good prognosis for low back pain when left untampered: A randomized clinical trial
    • Indahl A, Velund L, Reikeraas O. Good prognosis for low back pain when left untampered: a randomized clinical trial. Spine 1995; 20: 473-477.
    • (1995) Spine , vol.20 , pp. 473-477
    • Indahl, A.1    Velund, L.2    Reikeraas, O.3
  • 7
    • 0023415053 scopus 로고
    • Scientific approach to the assessment and management of activity-related spinal disorders: A monograph for clinicians
    • Spitzer W, LeBlanc F, Dupuis M. Scientific approach to the assessment and management of activity-related spinal disorders: a monograph for clinicians. Spine 1987; 12: S1-S59.
    • (1987) Spine , vol.12
    • Spitzer, W.1    Leblanc, F.2    Dupuis, M.3
  • 8
    • 0020618837 scopus 로고
    • Conservative therapy for low back pain: Distinguishing useful from useless therapy
    • Deyo R. Conservative therapy for low back pain: distinguishing useful from useless therapy. JAMA 1983; 250: 1057-1062.
    • (1983) JAMA , vol.250 , pp. 1057-1062
    • Deyo, R.1
  • 9
    • 0025944591 scopus 로고
    • Spinal manipulation and mobilization for back and neck pain: A blinded review
    • Koes B, Assendelft W, Heijden G et al. Spinal manipulation and mobilization for back and neck pain: a blinded review. BMJ 1991; 303: 1298-1303.
    • (1991) BMJ , vol.303 , pp. 1298-1303
    • Koes, B.1    Assendelft, W.2    Heijden, G.3
  • 10
    • 0024844630 scopus 로고
    • The back pain epidemic
    • Editorial.The back pain epidemic. Acta Orthop Scand 1989; 60: 633-634.
    • (1989) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.60 , pp. 633-634
  • 12
    • 0033992410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economic burden of back pain in the UK
    • Maniadakis N, Gray A. The economic burden of back pain in the UK. Pom 2000; 84: 95-103.
    • (2000) Pom , vol.84 , pp. 95-103
    • Maniadakis, N.1    Gray, A.2
  • 13
    • 84892797155 scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of four interventions for the prevention of low back pain
    • Lahad A, Malter A, Berg A, Deyo R. The effectiveness of four interventions for the prevention of low back pain. JAMA 1994;272: 1286-1291.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.272 , pp. 1286-1291
    • Lahad, A.1    Malter, A.2    Berg, A.3    Deyo, R.4
  • 16
    • 0023222288 scopus 로고
    • Descriptive epidemiology of low hack pain and its related medical care in the United States
    • Deyo R, Tsui-Wu Y. Descriptive epidemiology of low hack pain and its related medical care in the United States. Spine 1987; 12: 264-268.
    • (1987) Spine , vol.12 , pp. 264-268
    • Deyo, R.1    Tsui-Wu, Y.2
  • 17
    • 0029129642 scopus 로고
    • Estimating the prevalence of low back pain in the general population: Evidence from the South Manchester Back Pain Survey
    • Papageorgiou A, Croft P, Ferry S et al. Estimating the prevalence of low back pain in the general population: evidence from the South Manchester Back Pain Survey. Spine 1995; 20: 1889-1894.
    • (1995) Spine , vol.20 , pp. 1889-1894
    • Papageorgiou, A.1    Croft, P.2    Ferry, S.3
  • 18
    • 33744738460 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology review: The epidemiology and cost of low back pain
    • Clinical Standards Advisory Group. Epidemiology review: the epidemiology and cost of low back pain. London: HMSO, 1994; 1-72.
    • (1994) London: HMSO , pp. 1-72
    • Group, C.S.A.1
  • 19
    • 0024267687 scopus 로고
    • Risk of recurrence of occupational back pain over three year follow-up
    • Abenhaim L, Suissa S, Rossignol M. Risk of recurrence of occupational back pain over three year follow-up. Br JInduslr Med 1988; 45: 829-833.
    • (1988) Br JInduslr Med , vol.45 , pp. 829-833
    • Abenhaim, L.1    Suissa, S.2    Rossignol, M.3
  • 21
    • 0025264109 scopus 로고
    • Conservative treatment far acute low back pain: A prospective randomised trial: McKenzie method of treatment versus patient education in 'mini back school'
    • Stankovic R, Johnell O. Conservative treatment far acute low back pain: a prospective randomised trial: McKenzie method of treatment versus patient education in 'mini back school'. Spine 1990; 15: 120-123.
    • (1990) Spine , vol.15 , pp. 120-123
    • Stankovic, R.1    Johnell, O.2
  • 23
    • 0028944653 scopus 로고
    • Conservative treatment of acute low back pain: A five year follow-up study of two methods of treatment
    • Stankovic R, Johnell O. Conservative treatment of acute low back pain: a five year follow-up study of two methods of treatment. Spine 1995; 20: 469-472.
    • (1995) Spine , vol.20 , pp. 469-472
    • Stankovic, R.1    Johnell, O.2
  • 24
    • 0031828140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medically certified work loss, recurrence and costs of compensation for back pain: A follow-up study of the working population of Jersey
    • Watson P, Main C, Waddell G et al. Medically certified work loss, recurrence and costs of compensation for back pain: a follow-up study of the working population of Jersey. Br J Rheum 1998; 37: 82-86.
    • (1998) Br J Rheum , vol.37 , pp. 82-86
    • Watson, P.1    Main, C.2    Waddell, G.3
  • 25
    • 0032168982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One year follow-up comparison of the cost and effectiveness of chiropractic and physiotherapy as primary management of back pain
    • Skargren E, Carlsson P, Oberg B. One year follow-up comparison of the cost and effectiveness of chiropractic and physiotherapy as primary management of back pain. Spine 1998; 23: 1875-1884.
    • (1998) Spine , vol.23 , pp. 1875-1884
    • Skargren, E.1    Carlsson, P.2    Oberg, B.3
  • 26
    • 0033135240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active back school: Prophylactic management for low back pain
    • Lonn J, Glomsrod B, Soukup M et al. Active back school: prophylactic management for low back pain. Spine 1999; 24: 865-871.
    • (1999) Spine , vol.24 , pp. 865-871
    • Lonn, J.1    Glomsrod, B.2    Soukup, M.3
  • 28
    • 0021169474 scopus 로고
    • Acute prolapsed lumbar intervertebral disc: An epidemiologic study with special reference to driving automobiles and cigarette smoking
    • Kelsey J, Githens P, O'Connor T et al. Acute prolapsed lumbar intervertebral disc: an epidemiologic study with special reference to driving automobiles and cigarette smoking. Spine 1984; 9: 608-613.
    • (1984) Spine , vol.9 , pp. 608-613
    • Kelsey, J.1    Githens, P.2    O'Connor, T.3
  • 29
    • 0028358686 scopus 로고
    • Increasing rates of cervical and lumbar spine surgery in the United States 1979-90
    • Davis H. Increasing rates of cervical and lumbar spine surgery in the United States 1979-90. Spine 1994: 19: 1117-1124.
    • (1994) Spine , vol.19 , pp. 1117-1124
    • Davis, H.1
  • 30
    • 0022573588 scopus 로고
    • Acute back pain: A control-group comparison of behavioural vs traditional management methods
    • Fordyce W, Brockway J, Bergman J, Spengler D. Acute back pain: a control-group comparison of behavioural vs traditional management methods. J Behav Med 1986; 9: 127-140.
    • (1986) J Behav Med , vol.9 , pp. 127-140
    • Fordyce, W.1    Brockway, J.2    Bergman, J.3    Spengler, D.4
  • 31
    • 0025315873 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of low back pain to pregnancy and gynecologic factors
    • Svenson H, Andersson G, Hagstad A, Jansson P. The relationship of low back pain to pregnancy and gynecologic factors. Spine 1990; 15: 371-375.
    • (1990) Spine , vol.15 , pp. 371-375
    • Svenson, H.1    Andersson, G.2    Hagstad, A.3    Jansson, P.4
  • 32
    • 84920220313 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for back trouble
    • Editorial. Risk factors for back trouble. Lancet 1989; 1: 1305-1306.
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1305-1306
  • 35
    • 0033430385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of whole body vibration on the low back: A study of tractor-driving farmers in North India
    • Kumar A, Varghese M, Mohan D et al. Effect of whole body vibration on the low back: a study of tractor-driving farmers in North India. Spine 1999:24: 2506-2515.
    • (1999) Spine , vol.24 , pp. 2506-2515
    • Kumar, A.1    Varghese, M.2    Mohan, D.3
  • 37
    • 0028028240 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of back pain, hand discomfort, and dermatitis in the US working population
    • Behrens V, Seligrnan P, Cameron L et al. The prevalence of back pain, hand discomfort, and dermatitis in the US working population. Am J Public Health 1994; 84: 1780-1785.
    • (1994) Am J Public Health , vol.84 , pp. 1780-1785
    • Behrens, V.1    Seligrnan, P.2    Cameron, L.3
  • 38
    • 0019364014 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiolgical aspects on low back pain in industry
    • Andersson G. Epidemiolgical aspects on low back pain in industry. Spine 1981:6:53-60.
    • (1981) Spine , vol.6 , pp. 53-60
    • Andersson, G.1
  • 40
    • 0028054106 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of locomotor complaints in middle age and their relationship to health and socioeconomic factors
    • Bergenudd H, Nilsson B. The prevalence of locomotor complaints in middle age and their relationship to health and socioeconomic factors. Clin Orth Related Res 1994; 308: 264-270.
    • (1994) Clin Orth Related Res , vol.308 , pp. 264-270
    • Bergenudd, H.1    Nilsson, B.2
  • 41
    • 0026078924 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of work perceptions and psychosocial factors affecting the report of back injury
    • Bigos S, Battle M, Spengler D et al. A prospective study of work perceptions and psychosocial factors affecting the report of back injury. Spine 1991; 16: 1-6.
    • (1991) Spine , vol.16 , pp. 1-6
    • Bigos, S.1    Battle, M.2    Spengler, D.3
  • 42
    • 0026347519 scopus 로고
    • Smoking and lumbar intervertébral disc degeneration: An MRI study of identical twins
    • Battle M, Videman T, Gill K et al. Smoking and lumbar intervertébral disc degeneration: an MRI study of identical twins. Volvo award in clinical sciences. Spine 1991; 16: 1015-1021.
    • (1991) Volvo Award in Clinical Sciences. Spine , vol.16 , pp. 1015-1021
    • Battle, M.1    Videman, T.2    Gill, K.3
  • 43
    • 84965761560 scopus 로고
    • Sickness absenteeism in an engineering industry: An analysis with special reference to absence for neck and upper extremity symptoms
    • Dimberg L, Olafsson A, Stafansson E et al. Sickness absenteeism in an engineering industry: an analysis with special reference to absence for neck and upper extremity symptoms. Scand J Rehab Med 1989; 17: 77-84.
    • (1989) Scand J Rehab Med , vol.17 , pp. 77-84
    • Dimberg, L.1    Olafsson, A.2    Stafansson, E.3
  • 44
    • 0028215588 scopus 로고
    • Lumbar disc degeneration and atherosclerosis of the abdominal aorta
    • Kauppila L, Penttila A, Karhunen P et al. Lumbar disc degeneration and atherosclerosis of the abdominal aorta. Spine 1994: 19: 923-929.
    • (1994) Spine , vol.19 , pp. 923-929
    • Kauppila, L.1    Penttila, A.2    Karhunen, P.3
  • 45
    • 0026717485 scopus 로고
    • Risk of low back pain in people admitted to hospital for traffic accidents and falls
    • Walsh K.Cruddas M.Coggan D. Risk of low back pain in people admitted to hospital for traffic accidents and falls. J Epid Comm Health 1992; 46: 231-233.
    • (1992) J Epid Comm Health , vol.46 , pp. 231-233
    • Walsh, K.1    Cruddas, M.2    Coggan, D.3
  • 46
    • 0030733871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A population-based study of the relationship between sexual abuse and back pain: Establishing a link
    • Linton S. A population-based study of the relationship between sexual abuse and back pain: establishing a link. Pain 1997; 73: 47-53.
    • (1997) Pain , vol.73 , pp. 47-53
    • Linton, S.1
  • 47
    • 0028221830 scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic influences on back problems in the community in Britain
    • Croft P, Rigby A. Socioeconomic influences on back problems in the community in Britain. J Epid Comm Health 1994; 48: 166-170.
    • (1994) J Epid Comm Health , vol.48 , pp. 166-170
    • Croft, P.1    Rigby, A.2
  • 50
    • 0023402569 scopus 로고
    • A new clinical model for the treatment of low back pain. 1987 Volvo award in clinical sciences
    • Waddell G. A new clinical model for the treatment of low back pain. 1987 Volvo award in clinical sciences. Spine 1987: 12: 632-644.
    • (1987) Spine , vol.12 , pp. 632-644
    • Waddell, G.1
  • 52
    • 0006046674 scopus 로고
    • A ten year follow-up of cases of low back pain
    • Wilson R, Wilson S. A ten year follow-up of cases of low back pain. Practitioner 1964; 192: 657-660.
    • (1964) Practitioner , vol.192 , pp. 657-660
    • Wilson, R.1    Wilson, S.2
  • 57
    • 0034502565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cross-sectional survey of the clinical and psychological features of low back pain and consequent work handicap: Use of the Quebec Task Force classification
    • Frank AO, de Souza LH, McAuley JH et al. A cross-sectional survey of the clinical and psychological features of low back pain and consequent work handicap: use of the Quebec Task Force classification. Int J Clin Pract 2000: 54(10): 639-644.
    • (2000) Int J Clin Pract , vol.54 , Issue.10 , pp. 639-644
    • Frank, A.O.1    De Souza, L.H.2    McAuley, J.H.3
  • 58
    • 0028017354 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms underlying chronic back pain: Studies are looking at the brain and spinal cord
    • Jayson M. Mechanisms underlying chronic back pain: studies are looking at the brain and spinal cord. BMJ 1994; 309: 681-682.
    • (1994) BMJ , vol.309 , pp. 681-682
    • Jayson, M.1
  • 59
    • 0030998802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why does acute back pain become chronic? chronic back pain is not the same as acute back pain lasting longer
    • Jayson M. Why does acute back pain become chronic? chronic back pain is not the same as acute back pain lasting longer. BMJ 1997; 314: 16391640.
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.314 , pp. 16391640
    • Jayson, M.1
  • 60
    • 33749878123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low back pain: Diagnosis and management
    • In press.
    • Frank A. Low back pain: diagnosis and management. London: Current Medical Literature. 2000; 1-80. In press.
    • (2000) London: Current Medical Literature. , pp. 1-80
    • Frank, A.1
  • 61
    • 0027463860 scopus 로고
    • Low back pain: Regular review
    • Frank A. Low back pain: regular review. BMJ 1993; 306: 901-909.
    • (1993) BMJ , vol.306 , pp. 901-909
    • Frank, A.1
  • 62
    • 0020451521 scopus 로고
    • An approach to backache
    • : Sept
    • Waddell G. An approach to backache. Br J Hosp Med 1982: Sept: 187-219.
    • (1982) Br J Hosp Med , pp. 187-219
    • Waddell, G.1
  • 66
    • 33749904632 scopus 로고
    • Making the best use of a department of clinical radiology: Guidelines for doctors
    • RCR Working Party. Making the best use of a department of clinical radiology: guidelines for doctors. London: Royal College of Radiologists, 1995.
    • (1995) London: Royal College of Radiologists
  • 70
    • 0027413132 scopus 로고
    • A cost benefit analysis of a California county's back injury prevention program
    • Shi L. A cost benefit analysis of a California county's back injury prevention program. Public Health Rep 1993; 108: 204-211.
    • (1993) Public Health Rep , vol.108 , pp. 204-211
    • Shi, L.1
  • 71
    • 0030743623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of an educational program to prevent low back injuries
    • 72. Daltroy L. Iverson M, Larson M et al. Teaching and social support: effects on knowledge, attitudes, and behaviours to prevent low back injuries in industry. Health Ed Quart 1993; 20: 43-62.
    • Daltroy L, Iverson M, Larson M et al. A controlled trial of an educational program to prevent low back injuries. N Engl J Med 1997; 337: 322-328. 72. Daltroy L. Iverson M, Larson M et al. Teaching and social support: effects on knowledge, attitudes, and behaviours to prevent low back injuries in industry. Health Ed Quart 1993; 20: 43-62.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 322-328
    • Daltroy, L.1    Iverson, M.2    Larson, M.3
  • 76
    • 33749938350 scopus 로고
    • Guide to the management of low back pain for general practitioners
    • Chartered Society of Physiotherapy. Guide to the management of low back pain for general practitioners. London: CSP, 1994.
    • (1994) London: CSP
  • 78
    • 33749947098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The national musculoskeletal health initiative: An algorithm for back pain management (abstract)
    • HO. Waddell G. Mclntosh A. Hutchinson A et al. Low back pain evidence review (abstract). London: Royal College of General Practitioners, 1999
    • Bogduk N. The national musculoskeletal health initiative: an algorithm for back pain management (abstract). Proceedings of the 6th meeting of the Australasian Faculty of Rehabilitation Medicine, 1998; 18-19. HO. Waddell G. Mclntosh A. Hutchinson A et al. Low back pain evidence review (abstract). London: Royal College of General Practitioners, 1999; 1-34.
    • (1998) Proceedings of the 6th Meeting of the Australasian Faculty of Rehabilitation Medicine , pp. 18-19
    • Bogduk, N.1
  • 79
    • 33749937208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational health guidelines for the management of low back pain at work: Evidence review and recommendations
    • Carter J, Birrell L. Occupational health guidelines for the management of low back pain at work: evidence review and recommendations. London: Society of Occupational Medicine, 2000; 1-81.
    • (2000) London: Society of Occupational Medicine , pp. 1-81
    • Carter, J.1    Birrell, L.2
  • 80
    • 0024675727 scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial of an educational booklet for patients presenting with back pain in general practice
    • Roland M, Dixon M. Randomized controlled trial of an educational booklet for patients presenting with back pain in general practice. J R Coll Gen Pract 1989; 39: 244-246.
    • (1989) J R Coll Gen Pract , vol.39 , pp. 244-246
    • Roland, M.1    Dixon, M.2
  • 81
    • 0033406404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information and advice to patients with back pain can have a positive effect: A randomized controlled trial of a novel educational booklet in primary care
    • Burton A, Waddell G, Tillotson K, Summerton N. Information and advice to patients with back pain can have a positive effect: a randomized controlled trial of a novel educational booklet in primary care. Spine 1999; 24: 2484-2491.
    • (1999) Spine , vol.24 , pp. 2484-2491
    • Burton, A.1    Waddell, G.2    Tillotson, K.3    Summerton, N.4
  • 82
    • 33749935961 scopus 로고
    • Back pain in general practice: Taking a positive view
    • Roland M. Back pain in general practice: taking a positive view. Musculoskel Med 1994; 1: 2-4.
    • (1994) Musculoskel Med , vol.1 , pp. 2-4
    • Roland, M.1
  • 85
    • 33749967577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Don't neglect back pain
    • Sept
    • Frank A. Don't neglect back pain. Health Aging 1999; Sept, 33-36.
    • (1999) Health Aging , pp. 33-36
    • Frank, A.1
  • 86
    • 0032033433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medication use for low back pain in primary care
    • Cherkin D. Wheeler K, Barlow W. Deyo R. Medication use for low back pain in primary care. Spine 1998; 23: 607-614.
    • (1998) Spine , vol.23 , pp. 607-614
    • Cherkin, D.1    Wheeler, K.2    Barlow, W.3    Deyo, R.4
  • 87
    • 0028031711 scopus 로고
    • Objective functional assessment of the efficacy of tenoxicam in the treatment of acute low back pain: A double-blind placebocontrolled study
    • SJpalski M. Hayez J. Objective functional assessment of the efficacy of tenoxicam in the treatment of acute low back pain: a double-blind placebocontrolled study. BrJ Rheumatol 1994: 33: 74-78.
    • (1994) BrJ Rheumatol , vol.33 , pp. 74-78
    • Sjpalski, M.1    Hayez, J.2
  • 88
    • 0028071775 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological management of back pain syndromes
    • Porter R, Ralston S. Pharmacological management of back pain syndromes. Drugs I994;48: 189-198.
    • (1994) Drugs , vol.48 , pp. 189-198
    • Porter, R.1    Ralston, S.2
  • 90
    • 0032126071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ketorolac versus acetominophen-codeine in the emergency department treatment of acute low back pain
    • Innés G, Croskerry P, Worthington J et al. Ketorolac versus acetominophen-codeine in the emergency department treatment of acute low back pain. J Emery, Med 1998; 16: 549-556.
    • (1998) J Emery, Med , vol.16 , pp. 549-556
    • Innés, G.1    Croskerry, P.2    Worthington, J.3
  • 91
    • 0026055498 scopus 로고
    • Intensive dynamic back exercises for chronic low back pain: A clinical trial
    • Manniche C, Lundberg E, Christensen et al. Intensive dynamic back exercises for chronic low back pain: a clinical trial. Pain 1991 ; 47: 53-63.
    • (1991) Pain , vol.47 , pp. 53-63
    • Manniche, C.1    Lundberg, E.2    Christensen3
  • 93
    • 0029116135 scopus 로고
    • Randomised comparison of chiropractic and hospital outpatient management of low back pain: Results from extended follow up
    • Meade T, Dyer S, Browne W, Frank A. Randomised comparison of chiropractic and hospital outpatient management of low back pain: results from extended follow up. BMJ 1995; 311: 349-351.
    • (1995) BMJ , vol.311 , pp. 349-351
    • Meade, T.1    Dyer, S.2    Browne, W.3    Frank, A.4
  • 95
    • 0025345790 scopus 로고
    • An open controlled assessment of ostéopathiemanipulation in nonspecific low back pain
    • Mac-Donald R, Bell C. An open controlled assessment of ostéopathiemanipulation in nonspecific low back pain. Spine 1990; 15: 364-370.
    • (1990) Spine , vol.15 , pp. 364-370
    • Mac-Donald, R.1    Bell, C.2
  • 97
    • 0026675171 scopus 로고
    • A controlled, multicentre trial of manual therapy in low back pain: Initial status, sick leave and pain score during follow-up
    • 100 Shekelle P, Adams A, Chassin M et al. Spinal manipulation for low back pain: a review. Ann Intern Med 1992; 117: 590-598.
    • Blomberg S, Svardsudd K, Mildenberger F. A controlled, multicentre trial of manual therapy in low back pain: initial status, sick leave and pain score during follow-up. Scand J Prim Care 1992; 10: 170-178. 100 Shekelle P, Adams A, Chassin M et al. Spinal manipulation for low back pain: a review. Ann Intern Med 1992; 117: 590-598.
    • (1992) Scand J Prim Care , vol.10 , pp. 170-178
    • Blomberg, S.1    Svardsudd, K.2    Mildenberger, F.3
  • 98
    • 0023411259 scopus 로고
    • A benefit of spinal manipulation as adjunctive therapy for acute low back pain: A stratified controlled trial
    • Hadler N, Curtis P, Gillings D, Stinnett S. A benefit of spinal manipulation as adjunctive therapy for acute low back pain: a stratified controlled trial. Spine 1987: 12: 703-706.
    • (1987) Spine , vol.12 , pp. 703-706
    • Hadler, N.1    Curtis, P.2    Gillings, D.3    Stinnett, S.4
  • 99
    • 0026643726 scopus 로고
    • Mobility, strength, and fitness after a graded activity program for patients with subacute low back pain: A randomised prospective clinical study with a behavioural therapy approach
    • Lindstrom I, Ohlund C, Eek C ei al. Mobility, strength, and fitness after a graded activity program for patients with subacute low back pain: a randomised prospective clinical study with a behavioural therapy approach. Spine 1992; 17: 641-649.
    • (1992) Spine , vol.17 , pp. 641-649
    • Lindstrom, I.1    Ohlund, C.2    Eek, C.3
  • 100
    • 0028294648 scopus 로고
    • The functional restoration approach to the treatment of chronic pain in patients with soft tissue and back injuries
    • Mitchell R, Carmen G. The functional restoration approach to the treatment of chronic pain in patients with soft tissue and back injuries. Spine 1994; 19: 633-642.
    • (1994) Spine , vol.19 , pp. 633-642
    • Mitchell, R.1    Carmen, G.2
  • 101
    • 0025061914 scopus 로고
    • Results of a multicenter trial using an intensive active exercise program for the treatment of acute soft tissue and back injuries
    • Mitchell R, Carmen G. Results of a multicenter trial using an intensive active exercise program for the treatment of acute soft tissue and back injuries. Spine 1990; IS: 514-521.
    • (1990) Spine , vol.1 , pp. 514-521
    • Mitchell, R.1    Carmen, G.2
  • 102
    • 0027944959 scopus 로고
    • A prospective randomised three-week trial of spinal manipulation, massage and corset in the treatment of subacute low back pain
    • Pope M, Phillips R, Haugh L et al. A prospective randomised three-week trial of spinal manipulation, massage and corset in the treatment of subacute low back pain. Spine 1994; 19: 2571-2577.
    • (1994) Spine , vol.19 , pp. 2571-2577
    • Pope, M.1    Phillips, R.2    Haugh, L.3
  • 103
    • 0028293158 scopus 로고
    • Exercise for the low back pain patient
    • Jenkins E, Borenstein D. Exercise for the low back pain patient. Clin Rheumatol 1994; 8: 191-197.
    • (1994) Clin Rheumatol , vol.8 , pp. 191-197
    • Jenkins, E.1    Borenstein, D.2
  • 104
    • 0027406227 scopus 로고
    • Clinical trial of postoperative dynamic back exercises after first lumbar discectomy
    • Manniche C, Skall H, Braendholt L et aJ. Clinical trial of postoperative dynamic back exercises after first lumbar discectomy. Spine 1993; 18: 92-97.
    • (1993) Spine , vol.18 , pp. 92-97
    • Manniche, C.1    Skall, H.2    Braendholt, L.3
  • 105
    • 0024230321 scopus 로고
    • Clinical trial of intensive muscle training for chronic low back pain
    • Manniche C, Hesselsoe G, Bentzen L et ai. Clinical trial of intensive muscle training for chronic low back pain. Lancet 1988; 2: 1473-1476.
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1473-1476
    • Manniche, C.1    Hesselsoe, G.2    Bentzen, L.3
  • 106
    • 0027522826 scopus 로고
    • Intensive, dynamic back-muscle exercises, conventional physiotherapy, or placebo-control treatment of low back pain: A randomised, observer-blind trial
    • Hansen F, Bendix T, Skov P et al. Intensive, dynamic back-muscle exercises, conventional physiotherapy, or placebo-control treatment of low back pain: a randomised, observer-blind trial. Spine 1993; 18: 98-108.
    • (1993) Spine , vol.18 , pp. 98-108
    • Hansen, F.1    Bendix, T.2    Skov, P.3
  • 107
    • 0027512904 scopus 로고
    • Lumbar strengthening in chronic low back pain patients: Physiological and psychological benefits
    • Risch S, Norvell N, Pollock M et al. Lumbar strengthening in chronic low back pain patients: physiological and psychological benefits. Spine 1993; 18:232-238.
    • (1993) Spine , vol.18 , pp. 232-238
    • Risch, S.1    Norvell, N.2    Pollock, M.3
  • 108
    • 0025603679 scopus 로고
    • Secondary prevention of low back pain: A clinical trial
    • Donchin M, Woolf O, Kaplan L, Floman Y. Secondary prevention of low back pain: a clinical trial. Spine 1990; 15: 1317-1320.
    • (1990) Spine , vol.15 , pp. 1317-1320
    • Donchin, M.1    Woolf, O.2    Kaplan, L.3    Floman, Y.4
  • 109
    • 0025311517 scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and exercise for chronic low back pain
    • Deyo R, Walsh N, Martin D et al. A controlled trial of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and exercise for chronic low back pain. N Engl J Med 1990; 322: 1627-1634.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.322 , pp. 1627-1634
    • Deyo, R.1    Walsh, N.2    Martin, D.3
  • 110
    • 0019463890 scopus 로고
    • Lumbar disc disease: Comparative analysis of physical therapy treatments
    • Zylbergold R, Piper M. Lumbar disc disease: comparative analysis of physical therapy treatments. Arch Phys Med Rehab 1981; 62: 176-179.
    • (1981) Arch Phys Med Rehab , vol.62 , pp. 176-179
    • Zylbergold, R.1    Piper, M.2
  • 111
    • 0000667373 scopus 로고
    • Exercises for backache: A double blind controlled trial
    • Hume Kendall P, Jenkins J. Exercises for backache: a double blind controlled trial. Physiotherapy 1968; 54: 154-157.
    • (1968) Physiotherapy , vol.54 , pp. 154-157
    • Jenkins J, H.K.P.1
  • 112
    • 0031973269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised controlled study of the outcome of hydrotherapy for subjects with low back or back and leg pain
    • Mcllveen B, Robertson V. A randomised controlled study of the outcome of hydrotherapy for subjects with low back or back and leg pain. Physiotherapy 1998; 84: 17-26.
    • (1998) Physiotherapy , vol.84 , pp. 17-26
    • Mcllveen, B.1    Robertson, V.2
  • 113
    • 0002816896 scopus 로고
    • The McKenzie program: Exercise efffective against back pain
    • DiMaggio A, Mooney V. The McKenzie program: exercise efffective against back pain. J Musculoskel Med 1987; 4: 63-74.
    • (1987) J Musculoskel Med , vol.4 , pp. 63-74
    • Dimaggio, A.1    Mooney, V.2
  • 115
    • 0028247229 scopus 로고
    • Intensive physical and psychosocial training program for patients with chronic low back pain: A controlled clinical trial
    • Alaranta H, Rytokoski U, Rissanen A et al. Intensive physical and psychosocial training program for patients with chronic low back pain: a controlled clinical trial. Spine 1994; 19: 1339-1349.
    • (1994) Spine , vol.19 , pp. 1339-1349
    • Alaranta, H.1    Rytokoski, U.2    Rissanen, A.3
  • 116
    • 0026049813 scopus 로고
    • Effects of spinal flexion and extension exercises on low back pain and spinal mobility in chronic mechanical low back pain patients
    • Elnaggar I, Nordin M, Sheikhzadeh A et al. Effects of spinal flexion and extension exercises on low back pain and spinal mobility in chronic mechanical low back pain patients. Spine 1991; 16: 967-972.
    • (1991) Spine , vol.16 , pp. 967-972
    • Elnaggar, I.1    Nordin, M.2    Sheikhzadeh, A.3
  • 118
    • 0033620867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised controlled trial of exercise for low back pain: Clinical outcomes, costs, and preferences
    • Klaber Moffett J, Torgerson D, Bell-Syer S et al. Randomised controlled trial of exercise for low back pain: clinical outcomes, costs, and preferences. BMJ 1999; 319: 279-283.
    • (1999) BMJ , vol.319 , pp. 279-283
    • Klaber Moffett, J.1    Torgerson, D.2    Bell-Syer, S.3
  • 119
    • 0030904813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of 3 intensive programs for chronic low back pain patients: A prospective randomized observer-blinded study with 1 year follow-up
    • Bendix A, Bendix T, Lund P et al. Comparison of 3 intensive programs for chronic low back pain patients: a prospective randomized observer-blinded study with 1 year follow-up. Scand J Rehab Med 1997; 29: 81-89.
    • (1997) Scand J Rehab Med , vol.29 , pp. 81-89
    • Bendix, A.1    Bendix, T.2    Lund, P.3
  • 120
    • 0028417745 scopus 로고
    • Spine update: Spinal manipulation
    • Shekelle P. Spine update: spinal manipulation. Spine 1994; 19: 858-861.
    • (1994) Spine , vol.19 , pp. 858-861
    • Shekelle, P.1
  • 121
    • 33749937764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of manipulative therapy in low back pain: Systematic literature reviews and guidelines are inconclu-sive
    • Cited in The Cochrane Library
    • Assendelft W, Lankhorst G. Effectiveness of manipulative therapy in low back pain: systematic literature reviews and guidelines are inconclu-sive. Ned Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde 1998; 142: Cited in The Cochrane Library, 1999: No 4: 1.
    • (1998) Ned Tijdschrift Voor Geneeskunde , vol.142 , pp. 1999
    • Assendelft, W.1    Lankhorst, G.2
  • 122
    • 0026477075 scopus 로고
    • Functional outcomes of low back pain: Comparison of four treatment groups in a randomised controlled trial
    • Hsieh C, Phillips R, Adams A, Pope M. Functional outcomes of low back pain: comparison of four treatment groups in a randomised controlled trial. J Manip Physiolog Ther 1992; 15: 4-9.
    • (1992) J Manip Physiolog Ther , vol.15 , pp. 4-9
    • Hsieh, C.1    Phillips, R.2    Adams, A.3    Pope, M.4
  • 123
    • 0028854930 scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of traction for back and neck pain: A systematic, blinded review of randomized clinical trial methods
    • van der Heijden G, Beurskens A, Koes B et al. The efficacy of traction for back and neck pain: a systematic, blinded review of randomized clinical trial methods. Phys Ther 1995; 75: 93-104.
    • (1995) Phys Ther , vol.75 , pp. 93-104
    • Heijden, G.1    Beurskens, A.2    Koes, B.3
  • 124
    • 0033619421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The manipulative therapies: Osteopathy and chiropractic
    • Vickers A, Zollman C. The manipulative therapies: osteopathy and chiropractic. BMJ 1999; 319: 1176-1179.
    • (1999) BMJ , vol.319 , pp. 1176-1179
    • Vickers, A.1    Zollman, C.2
  • 125
    • 0026785395 scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of chiropractic manipulation for back pain: Blinded review of relevant randomized clinical trials
    • Assendelft W, Koes B, Heijden Gv, Bouter L. The efficacy of chiropractic manipulation for back pain: blinded review of relevant randomized clinical trials. J Manip Physiolog Ther 1992; 15: 487-493.
    • (1992) J Manip Physiolog Ther , vol.15 , pp. 487-493
    • Assendelft, W.1    Koes, B.2    Gv, H.3    Bouter, L.4
  • 126
    • 33749888262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why bogus therapies seem to work
    • Anon. Why bogus therapies seem to work. Bandolier 2000; 7: 2-5.
    • (2000) Bandolier , vol.7 , pp. 2-5
  • 127
    • 0034685307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acupuncture may be associated with serious adverse events
    • Ernst E, White A. Acupuncture may be associated with serious adverse events. BMJ 2000; 320: 513-514.
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.320 , pp. 513-514
    • Ernst, E.1    White, A.2
  • 129
    • 0032556295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of chronic pain
    • NurmikkoT, NashT, Wiles J. Control of chronic pain. BMJ 1998; 317: 1438-1441.
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.317 , pp. 1438-1441
    • Nurmikko, T.1    Nash, T.2    Wiles, J.3
  • 130
    • 0032411223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid therapy for chronic noncancer back pain: A randomized prospective study
    • Jamison R, Raymond S, Slawsby E et al. Opioid therapy for chronic noncancer back pain: a randomized prospective study. Spine 1998; 23: 2591-2600.
    • (1998) Spine , vol.23 , pp. 2591-2600
    • Jamison, R.1    Raymond, S.2    Slawsby, E.3
  • 131
    • 0021069737 scopus 로고
    • Amitriptyline and chronic low bak pain: A randomized double-blind crossover study
    • Pheasant H, Bursk A, Goldfarb J et al. Amitriptyline and chronic low bak pain: a randomized double-blind crossover study. Spine 1983; 8: 552-557.
    • (1983) Spine , vol.8 , pp. 552-557
    • Pheasant, H.1    Bursk, A.2    Goldfarb, J.3
  • 132
    • 0022786341 scopus 로고
    • Tricyclic antidepressants for chronic low back pain: Mechanisms of action and predictors of response
    • Ward N. Tricyclic antidepressants for chronic low back pain: mechanisms of action and predictors of response. Spine 1986; 11: 661-665.
    • (1986) Spine , vol.11 , pp. 661-665
    • Ward, N.1
  • 133
    • 0030887453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antidepressants and chronic pain: Effective analgesia in neuropathic pain and other syndromes
    • McQuay H, Moore R. Antidepressants and chronic pain: effective analgesia in neuropathic pain and other syndromes. BMJ 1997; 314: 763-764.
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.314 , pp. 763-764
    • McQuay, H.1    Moore, R.2
  • 136
    • 0025734550 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of chronic back pain problems: A longitudinal study
    • Philips H, Grant L. The evolution of chronic back pain problems: a longitudinal study. Behav Res Ther 1991; 29: 435-441.
    • (1991) Behav Res Ther , vol.29 , pp. 435-441
    • Philips, H.1    Grant, L.2
  • 137
    • 0027916050 scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric consequences of road traffic accidents: Often disabling and unrecognised (letter)
    • Frank A. Psychiatric consequences of road traffic accidents: often disabling and unrecognised (letter). BMJ 1993; 307: 1283.
    • (1993) BMJ , vol.307 , pp. 1283
    • Frank, A.1
  • 139
    • 84921430515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and acupuncture-like transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for chronic low back pain. (Cochrane review)
    • Gadsby J, Flowerdew M. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and acupuncture-like transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for chronic low back pain. (Cochrane review). Oxford: Update Software: Cochrane Library, 1999.
    • (1999) Oxford: Update Software: Cochrane Library
    • Gadsby, J.1    Flowerdew, M.2
  • 142
    • 0030977486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life-threatening adverse reactions after acupuncture? A systematic review
    • Ernst E, White A. Life-threatening adverse reactions after acupuncture? A systematic review. Pain 1997; 71: 123-126.
    • (1997) Pain , vol.71 , pp. 123-126
    • Ernst, E.1    White, A.2
  • 144
    • 0030986970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trials in industrial back pain relating to return to work: Part 3: subacuteJchronic pain interventions
    • Scheer S, Watanabe T, Radack K. Randomized controlled trials in industrial back pain relating to return to work: part 3: subacuteJchronic pain interventions. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1997; 78: 414-423.
    • (1997) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.78 , pp. 414-423
    • Scheer, S.1    Watanabe, T.2    Radack, K.3
  • 145
    • 0032762557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized doubleblind, placebo-controlled trial of sclérosant injections in patients with chronic low back pain
    • Dechow E, Davies R, Carr A, Thompson P. A randomized doubleblind, placebo-controlled trial of sclérosant injections in patients with chronic low back pain. Rheumatology 1999; 38: 1255-1259.
    • (1999) Rheumatology , vol.38 , pp. 1255-1259
    • Dechow, E.1    Davies, R.2    Carr, A.3    Thompson, P.4
  • 146
    • 0344157375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controversy: The use of selective nerve root blocks: diagnostic, therapeutic, or placebo
    • Slosar P, White A, Wetzel F. Controversy: the use of selective nerve root blocks: diagnostic, therapeutic, or placebo. Spine 1998; 23: 2253-2256.
    • (1998) Spine , vol.23 , pp. 2253-2256
    • Slosar, P.1    White, A.2    Wetzel, F.3
  • 147
    • 0020459608 scopus 로고
    • Learned helplessness and responses to nerve blocks in chronic low back pain patients
    • Chapman S, Brena S. Learned helplessness and responses to nerve blocks in chronic low back pain patients. Pain 1982; 14: 355-364.
    • (1982) Pain , vol.14 , pp. 355-364
    • Chapman, S.1    Brena, S.2
  • 148
    • 84907040342 scopus 로고
    • Psychological factors in the failed back
    • Fordyce W. Psychological factors in the failed back. Int Dis Stud 1988; 10: 29-31.
    • (1988) Int Dis Stud , vol.10 , pp. 29-31
    • Fordyce, W.1
  • 149
    • 0034729986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reassurance in rheumatology clinics
    • Grogan E, Frank A, Keat A. Reassurance in rheumatology clinics. BMJ 2000; 321: 300.
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.321 , pp. 300
    • Grogan, E.1    Frank, A.2    Keat, A.3
  • 150
    • 0027394636 scopus 로고
    • A fear avoidance beliefs questionnaire (FABQ) and the role of fear avoidanee beliefs in chronic low back pain and disability
    • Waddell G, Newton M, Henderson I et al. A fear avoidance beliefs questionnaire (FABQ) and the role of fear avoidanee beliefs in chronic low back pain and disability. Pain 1993; 52: 157-168.
    • (1993) Pain , vol.52 , pp. 157-168
    • Waddell, G.1    Newton, M.2    Henderson, I.3
  • 151
    • 0017069144 scopus 로고
    • The pain drawing as an aid to the psychologic evaluation of patients with low back pain
    • Ransford A, Cairns D, Mooney V. The pain drawing as an aid to the psychologic evaluation of patients with low back pain. Spine 1976; 1: 127-134.
    • (1976) Spine , vol.1 , pp. 127-134
    • Ransford, A.1    Cairns, D.2    Mooney, V.3
  • 153
    • 0032198612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spine Update: Behavioral responses to examination: a reappraisal of the interpretation of 'non-organic signs'
    • Main C, Waddell G. Spine Update: behavioral responses to examination: a reappraisal of the interpretation of 'non-organic signs'. Spine 1998: 23:2367-2371.
    • (1998) Spine , vol.23 , pp. 2367-2371
    • Main, C.1    Waddell, G.2
  • 157
    • 0017620794 scopus 로고
    • Acute low back pain in industry: A controlled prospective study with special reference to therapy and vocational factors
    • Bergquist-Ullman M. Acute low back pain in industry: a controlled prospective study with special reference to therapy and vocational factors. Acta Onhop ScanJ 1972; suppl 170: 1-117.
    • (1972) Acta Onhop ScanJ , vol.170 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 1-117
    • Bergquist-Ullman, M.1
  • 158
  • 159
    • 0022445144 scopus 로고
    • A controlled, prospective study to evaluate the effectiveness of a back school in the relief of chronic low back pain
    • Klaber Moffett J. Chase S, Portek I, Ennis J. A controlled, prospective study to evaluate the effectiveness of a back school in the relief of chronic low back pain. Spine 1986; 11: 120-122.
    • (1986) Spine , vol.11 , pp. 120-122
    • Klaber Moffett, J.1    Chase, S.2    Portek, I.3    Ennis, J.4
  • 164
    • 0023621974 scopus 로고
    • A prospective two-year study of functional restoration in industrial low back injury
    • Mayer T, Gatchel R, Mayer H et al. A prospective two-year study of functional restoration in industrial low back injury. JAMA 1987; 258: 1763-1767.
    • (1987) JAMA , vol.258 , pp. 1763-1767
    • Mayer, T.1    Gatchel, R.2    Mayer, H.3
  • 165
    • 0030832715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of a multimodal treatment program for chronic low back pain
    • Pfingsten M, Hildebrandt J, Leibing E et al. Effectiveness of a multimodal treatment program for chronic low back pain. Pain 1997; 73: 77-85.
    • (1997) Pain , vol.73 , pp. 77-85
    • Pfingsten, M.1    Hildebrandt, J.2    Leibing, E.3
  • 166
    • 0032033444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic outcomes of combined spinal surgery and functional restoration in workers compensation spinal disorders with matched controls
    • Mayer T, McMahon M, Gatchel R et al. Socioeconomic outcomes of combined spinal surgery and functional restoration in workers compensation spinal disorders with matched controls. Spine 1998; 23: 598-606.
    • (1998) Spine , vol.23 , pp. 598-606
    • Mayer, T.1    McMahon, M.2    Gatchel, R.3
  • 167
    • 0031950160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective randomised 5 year follow-up study of functional restoration in chronic low back pain patients
    • Bendix A, Bendix T, Haestrup C, Busch E. A prospective randomised 5 year follow-up study of functional restoration in chronic low back pain patients. Eur Spine J 1998; 7: 111-119.
    • (1998) Eur Spine J , vol.7 , pp. 111-119
    • Bendix, A.1    Bendix, T.2    Haestrup, C.3    Busch, E.4
  • 170
    • 33749904093 scopus 로고
    • Classification of chronic pain: Descriptions of chronic pain syndromes and definitions of pain terms
    • International Association for the Study of Pain. Classification of chronic pain: descriptions of chronic pain syndromes and definitions of pain terms. Seattle: IASP Press, 1994.
    • (1994) Seattle: IASP Press


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.