Activation of frontal premotor areas during suprathreshold transcranial magnetic stimulation of the left primary sensorimotor cortex: A glucose metabolic PET study

Human Brain Mapping

Volumn 12, Issue 3, 2001, Pages 157-167

  Siebner, Hartwig Roman ^a,b   Peller, Martin ^a   Bartenstein, Peter ^a   Willoch, Frode ^a   Rossmeier, Carola ^a   Schwaiger, Markus ^a   Conrad, Bastian ^a  

^a TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF MUNICH   (Germany)

^b UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Intracerebral connectivity; Positron emission tomography; Premotor cortex; Primary sensorimotor hand area; Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation

Indexed keywords

FLUORODEOXYGLUCOSE F 18;

ADULT; ARTICLE; BRAIN METABOLISM; CINGULATE GYRUS; CONTROLLED STUDY; DATA ANALYSIS; DEVICE; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; IMAGE ANALYSIS; IMAGING SYSTEM; MALE; NORMAL HUMAN; POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY; PREMOTOR CORTEX; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SENSORIMOTOR CORTEX; TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION;

ADULT; BRAIN MAPPING; FEMALE; FLUORODEOXYGLUCOSE F18; FRONTAL LOBE; FUNCTIONAL LATERALITY; HAND; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; REFERENCE VALUES; TOMOGRAPHY, EMISSION-COMPUTED; TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION;

EID: 0035118079     PISSN: 10659471     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/1097-0193(200103)12:3<157::AID-HBM1012>3.0.CO;2-V     Document Type: Article

References (56)

1. Ackermann RF, Finch DM, Babb TL, Engel J (1984): Increased glucose metabolism during long-duration recurrent inhibition of hippocampal pyramidal cells. J Neurosci 4:251-264.
2. Colebatch JG, Deiber MP, Passingham RE, Friston KJ, Frackowiak RSJ (1991): Regional cerebral blood flow during voluntary arm and hand movements in human subjects. J Neurophysiol 65: 1392-1401.
3. Corbetta M (1998): Frontoparietal cortical networks for directing attention and the eye to visual locations: identical, independent, or overlapping neural systems? Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95:831-838.
4. Cracco RQ, Amassian VE, Maccabee PJ, Cracco JB (1989): Comparison of human transcallosal resonses evoked by magnetic coil and electrical stimulation. Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol 74: 417-424.
5. Dettmers C, Fink GR, Lemon RN, Stephan KM, Passingham RE, Silbersneig D, Holmes A, Ridding MC, Brooks DJ, Frackowiak RS (1995): Relation between cerebral activity and force in motor areas of human brain. J Neurophysiol 74:802-815.
6. Dum RP, Strick PL (1991): The origin of corticospinal projections from the premotor areas in the frontal lobes. J Neurosci 11:667-689.
7. Ferbert A, Priori A, Rothwell JC, Day BL, Colebatch JG, Marsden CD (1992): Interhemispheric inhibition of the human motor cortex. J Physiol (Lond) 453:525-546.
8. Fink GR, Frackowiak RSJ, Pietrzyk U, Passingham RE (1997): Multiple nonprimary motor areas in the human cortex. J Neurophysiol 77:2164-2174.
9. Fox PT, Raichle ME (1984): Stimulus rate dependence of regional cerebral blood flow in human striate cortex demonstrated by positron emission tomography. J Neurophysiol 51:1109-1120.
10. Fox PT, Raichle ME, Mintun CD, Dence C (1988): Nonoxidative glucose consumption during focal physiologic neural activity. Science 241:462-464.
11. Fox P, Ingham R, George MS, Mayberg H, Ingham J, Roby J, Martin C, Jerabek P (1997): Imaging intra-cerebral connectivity by PET during TMS. Neuroreport 8:2787-2791.
12. Geffen GM, Jones DL, Geffen LB (1994): Interhemispheric control of manual motor activity. Behav Brain Res 64:131-140.
13. Gerloff C, Cohen LG, Fleeter MK, Chen R, Corwell B, Hallett M (1998): Inhibitory influence of the ipsilateral motor cortex on responses to stimulation of the human cortex and pyramidal tract. J Physiol (Lond) 510:249-259.
14. He SQ, Dum RP, Strick PL (1993): Topographic organization of corticospinal projections from the frontal lobe: motor areas on the lateral surface of the hemisphere. J Neurosci 13:952-980.
15. He SQ, Dum RP, Strick PL (1995): Topographic organization of corticospinal projections from the frontal lobe: motor areas on the medial surface of the hemisphere. J Neurosci 15:3284-3306.
16. Hummelsheim H, Bianchetti M, Wiesendanger M, Wiesendanger R (1988): Sensory inputs to the agranular motor fields: a comparison between precentral, supplementary-motor and premotor areas in monkey. Exp Brain Res 69:289-298.
17. Iacobini M, Woods RP, Lenzi GL, Mazziotta JC (1997): Merging of oculomotor and somatomotor space coding in the human right precentral gyrus. Brain 120:1635-1645.
18. Ilmoniemi RJ, Virtanen J, Ruohonen J, et al. (1997): Neuronal responses to magnetic stimulation reveal cortical reactivity and connectivity. Neuroreport 8:3537-3540.
19. Krings T, Buchbinder BR, Butler WE, Chiappa KH, Jiang HJ, Cosgrove GR, Rosen BR (1997): Functional magnetic resonance imaging and transcranial magnetic stimulation: complementary approaches in the evaluation of cortical motor function. Neurology 48:1406-1416.
20. Luppino G, Matelli M, Camarda RM, Gallese V, Rizzolatti G (1991): Multiple representations of body movements in mesial area 6 and the adjacent cingulate cortex: an intracortical microstimulation study in the macaque monkey. J Comp Neurol 311:463-482.
21. Luppino G, Matelli M, Camarda R, Rizzolatti G (1993): Corticocortical connections of area F3 (SMA-proper) and area F6 (pre-SMA) in the macaque monkey. J Comp Neurol 338:114-140.
22. MacPherson JM, Wiesendanger M, Marangoz C, Miles TS (1982): Corticospinal neurones of the supplementary motor area of monkeys. A single unit study. Exp Brain Res 48:81-88.
23. Matelli M, Luppino G, Rizzolatti G (1991): Architecture of superior and mesial area 6 and the adjacent cingulate cortex in the macaque monkey. J Comp Neurol 311:445-446.
24. Matelli M, Rizzolatti G, Bettinardi V, Gilardi MC, Perani D, Rizzo G, Fazio F (1993): Activation of precentral and mesial motor areas during the execution of elementary proximal and distal arm movements. A PET study. Neuroreport 4:1295-1298.
25. Meyer BU, Röhricht S, Woiciechowsky C (1998): Topography of fibers in the human corpus callosum mediating interhemispheric inhibition between the motor cortices. Ann Neurol 43:360-369.
26. Minoshima S, Koeppe RA, Mintun MA, Berger KL, Taylor SF, Frey KA, Kuhl DE (1993): Automated detection of the intercommissural line for stereotactic localization of functional brain images. J Nucl Med 34:322-329.
27. Minoshima S, Koeppe RA, Frey KA, Kuhl DE (1994): Anatomic standardization: linear scaling and nonlinear warping of functional brain images. J Nucl Med 35:1528-1537.
28. Morecraft RC, Van Hoesen GW (1992): Cingulate input to the primary and supplementary motor cortices in the rhesus monkey: evidence for somatotopy in area 24c and 23c. J Comp Neurol 323:471-489.
29. Nobre AC, Sebestyen GN, Gitelman DR, Mesulam MM, Frackowiak RS, Frith CD (1997): Functional localization of the system for visuospatial attention using positron emission tomography. Brain 120:515-533.
30. Nudo RJ, Masterton RB (1986): Stimulation-induced (14C)2-deoxyglucose labeling of synaptic activity in the central auditory system. J Comp Neurol 245:553-565.
31. Pandya DN, Vignolo LA (1971): Intra- and interhemispheric projections of the precentral, premotor and arcuate areas in the rhesus monkey. Brain Res 32:31-43.
32. Paus T (1996): Location and function of the human frontal eye field: a selective review. Neuropsychologica 34:475-483.
33. Paus T, Jech R, Thompson C, Comeau R, Peters T, Evans A (1997): Transcranial magnetic stimulation during positron emission tomography: a new method for studying connectivity of human creebral cortex. J Neurosci 17:3178-3184.
34. Paus T, Jech R, Thompson C, Comeau R, Peters T, Evans AC (1998): Dose-dependent reduction of cerebral blood flow during rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human sensorimotor cortex. J Neurophysiol 79:1102-1107.
35. Phelps ME, Huang SC, Hoffmann EJ, Selin C, Sokoloff L, Kuhl DE (1979): Tomographic measurement of local cerebral glucose metabolic rate in humans with (F-18)2-Fluoro-2-Deoxy-D-Glucose: validation of method. Ann Neurol 6:371-388.
36. Pietrzyk U, Herholz K, Fink G, Jacobs A, Mielke R, Slansky I, Wurker M, Heiss WD (1994): An interactive technique for three-dimensional image registration: validation for PET, SPECT, MRI and CT brain studies. J Nucl Med 35:2011-2018.
37. Raichle ME (1987): Circulatory and metabolic correlates of brain function in humans. In: Mountcastle VM, Plum F, Geiger SR, editors. Handbook of physiology. Bethesda, MD: American Physiology Society. p 643-674.
38. Rossini PM, Barker AT, Berardelli A, Caramia MD, Caruso G, Gracco RQ, Dimitrijevic MR, Hallet M, Katayama Y, Luecking CH, Maertens de Noorhuit AL, Marsden CD, Murray NMF, Rothwell JC, Swash M, Tomberg C (1994): Non-invasive electrical and magnetic stimulation of the brain, spinal cord and roots: basic principles and procedures for routine clinical application. Report of an IFCN committee. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 91:79-92.
39. Rouiller, EM, Babalian A, Kazennikov O, Moret V, Yu XH, Wiesendanger M. (1994): Transcallosal connections of the distal forelimb representations of the primary and supplementary motor cortical areas in macaque monkeys. Exp Brain Res 102:227-243.
40. Schnitzler A, Kessler KR, Benecke R (1996): Transcallosally mediated inhibition of interneurons within human primary motor cortex. Exp Brain Res 112:381-391.
41. Seitz RJ, Roland PE (1992): Vibratory stimulation increases and decreases the regional cerebral blood flow and oxidative metabolism: a positron emission tomography (PET) study. Acta Neurol Scand 86:60-67.
42. Siebner HR, Willoch F, Peller M, Aver C, Boecker H, Conrad B, Bartenstein P (1998): Imaging brain activation by long trains of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation. Neuroreport 9:943-948.
43. Siebner HR, Peller M, Willoch F, Aver C, Barstenstein P, Drzezga A, Schwaiger M, Conrad B (1999): Imaging functional activation of the auditory cortex during focal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the primary motor cortex in normal subjects. Neurosci Lett 270:37-40.
44. Siebner HR, Peller M, Willoch F, Minoshima S, Boecker H, Aver C, Drzezga A, Conrad B, Bartenstein P (2000): Lasting cortical activation after repetitive TMS of the motor cortex - a glucose metabolic study. Neurology 54:956-963.
45. Stepniewska I, Preuss TM, Kaas JH (1993) Architectonics, somatotopic organization, and ipsilateral cortical connections of the primary motor area (SM1) of owl monkeys. J Comp Neurol 330:238-271.
46. Talairach J, Tournoux P (1988): Co-planar stereotaxic atlas of a human brain. Stuttgart: Thieme.
47. Tanji J (1994): The supplementary motor area in the cerebral cortex. Neurosci Res 19:251-268.
48. Tempel LW, Perlmutter JS (1992): Vibration-induced regional blood flow responses in normal aging. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 12:554-561.
49. Tokuno H, Tanji J. (1993): Input organization of distal and proximal forelimb areas in the monkey primary motor cortex: a retrograde double labeling study. J Comp Neurol 333:199-209.
50. Ugawa Y, Hanajima R, Kanazawa I (1993): Interhemispheric facilitation of the hand area of the human motor cortex. Neurosci Lett 160:153-155.
51. Waldvogel D, van Gelderen P, Muellbacher W, Ziemann U, Immisch I, Hallett M (2000): The relative metabolic demand of inhibition and excitation. Nature 406:995-998.
52. Wassermann EM, Wang B, Zeffiro TA, Sadato N, Pascual-Leone A, Toro C, Hallett M (1996): Locating the motor cortex on the MRI with transcranial magnetic stimulation and PET. Neuroimage 3:1-9.
53. Wassermann EM (1998): Risk and safety of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: report and suggested guidelines from the international workshop on the safety of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, June 7, 1996. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 108:1-16.
54. Worsley KL, Evans AC, Marrett S, Neelin P (1992): A three-dimensional statistical analysis for CBF activation studies in human brain. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 12:900-918.
55. Yousry TA, Schmid UD, Alkadhi H, et al. (1997): Localization of the motor hand area to a knob on the precentral gyrus. Brain 120: 141-157.
56. Zilles K, Schaug G, Geyer S, Luppino G, Matelli M, Qu M, Schleicher A, Schormann T (1996): Anatomy and transmitter receptors of the supplementary motor areas in the human and nonhuman primate brain. In: Lüders HO, editor. Advances in neurology, vol. 70. Supplementary sensorimotor area. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven Publishers. p 29-43.