Basic chemistry of gas recombination in lead-acid batteries

JOM

Volumn 53, Issue 1, 2001, Pages 28-33

  Nelson, Robert ^a  

^a Recombination Technologies LLC   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CATALYSIS; CHARGING (BATTERIES); CURRENT DENSITY; DIFFUSION; ELECTRIC POTENTIAL; ELECTRODES; ELECTROLYTES; HYDROGEN; OXYGEN; SURFACES;

GAS MANAGEMENT; OVERCHARGE; OXYGEN RECOMBINATION CHEMISTRY; THERMAL MANAGEMENT; VALVE REGULATED LEAD ACID BATTERIES;

LEAD ACID BATTERIES;

EID: 0035084411     PISSN: 10474838     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11837-001-0160-2     Document Type: Article

References (26)

1. A. Zierfuss, German patent 49,423 (1888).
2. O. Jache, U.S. patent 3,172,782 (1965).
3. J. Garche, private communication.
4. T.D. Edison, U.S. patent 1,016,874 (1912).
5. R.F. Nelson (Paper presented at LABAT '89, Droujba, Bulgaria, May 1989).
6. P. Ruetschi and J.B. Ockerman, Electrochem. Technology, 4 (1966), p. 383.
7. J. Thompson and S. Warrell, Power Sources 9, ed. J. Thompson (London: Academic Press, 1983), p. 97.
8. B. Culpin and J.A. Hayman, Power Sources 11, ed. L.J. Pierce (Basingstoke, Power Sources Committee, 1986), p. 45.
9. A.J. Salkind, unpublished data.
10. J.P. Pompon and J. Bouet, INTELEC '89 Conf. Proc. (Piscataway, NJ: IEEE, 1989), paper 17.4.
11. J.S. Symanski, B.K. Mahato, and K.R. Bullock, J. Electrochem. Soc., 153 (1988), p. 548.
12. J. Ruetschi, J. Electrochem Soc., 120 (1973), p. 331.
13. K.R. Bullock and M.A. Butler, J. Electrochem Soc., 133 (1986), p. 1085.
14. D. Pavlov et al., J. Electrochem. Soc., 136 (1989), p. 27.
15. Z. Takehara et al., J. Electrochem. Soc., 136 (1989), p. 620.
16. D. Berndt, INTELEC '88 Conf. Proc. (Piscataway, NJ: IEEE, 1988), pp. 89-95.
17. F.J. Vaccaro and P. Casson, INTELEC '87 Conf. Proc. (Piscataway, NJ: IEEE, 1987), pp. 128-131.
18. B.K. Mahato et al., J. Electrochem Soc., 121 (1974), p. 13.
19. M. Maja and N. Penazzi, J. Power Sources, 25 (1989), p. 229; and part 1 of this series.
20. J. Mrha et al., J. Power Sources, 27 (1989), p. 91; and references therein.
21. K. Matthes, B. Papp, and R. Nelson, Power Sources 12, ed. T. Keily (Basingstoke, Power Sources Committee, 1989), paper no. 1.
22. W.B. Brecht and N.F. O'Leary, INTELEC '88 Conf. Proc. (Piscataway, NJ: IEEE, 1988), pp. 35-42.
23. th ERA Battery Seminar Proc. (ERA Technology, Ltd., 1989), paper no. 1.4.
24. S. Sasabe et al., Lead Battery Power for the '90's (London: Lead Development Association, 1988), paper no. 13.
25. K. Ozaki, ILZRO Third Int. Lead-Add Battery Seminar Proc. (ILZRO, 1989), pp. 155-170.
26. B.A. Wittey, INTELEC '85 Conf Proc. (Piscataway, NJ: IEEE, 1985), pp. 133-137.