Decay of whistler-induced electron precipitation and cloud-ionosphere electrical discharge Trimpis: Observations and analysis

Radio Science

Volumn 36, Issue 1, 2001, Pages 151-169

  Dowden, R ^a   Rodger, C ^b   Brundell, J ^b   Clilverd, M ^b  

^a LFEM Research Ltd   (New Zealand)

^b Research Ltd   (New Zealand)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLOUDS; ELECTRON TRAPS; HEATING; IONIZATION; IONOSPHERE; LIGHTNING; PRECIPITATION (METEOROLOGY);

CLOUD-IONOSPHERE ELECTRICAL DISCHARGE; ELECTRON PRECIPITATION; TRIMPI PERTURBATION;

FREQUENCIES;

EID: 0035071993     PISSN: 00486604     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/1999RS002297     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. Recent advances from studies of the Trimpi effect
2. A theoretical and experimental study of non-ducted VLF waves after propagation through the magnetosphere
3. Latitudinally dependent trimpi effects: Modeling and observations
4. VLF signatures of ionospheric perturbations caused by lightning discharges in an underlying and moving thunderstorm
5. Doppler shifted cyclotron radiation from electrons: A theory of VLF emissions
6. Method of measurement of electron energies and other data from spectrograms of VLF emissions
7. Phase and amplitude perturbations on the NWC signal at Dunedin from lightning-induced electron precipitation
8. Size and location of lightning-induced ionisation enhancements from measurement of VLF phase and amplitude perturbations on multiple antennas
9. A vertical-plasma-slab model for determining the lower limit to plasma density in sprite columns from VLF scatter measurements
10. Decay of a vertical plasma column: A model to explain VLF sprites
11. Use of VLF transmissions in the location and mapping of lightning ionisation enhancements (LIEs)
12. The structure of red sprites determined by VLF scattering
13. Are VLF rapid onset, rapid decay perturbations produced by scattering off sprite plasma?
14. Detection and location of red sprites by VLF scattering of subionospheric transmissions
15. Temporal evolution of very strong Trimpis observed at Darwin, Australia
16. Television image of a large upward electrical discharge above a thunderstorm system
17. Molecular excitation in sprites
18. Measurements of the VLF scatter pattern of the structured plasma of red sprites
19. Sprite observations in the Northern Territory of Australia
20. Whistler-induced amplitude perturbation in VLF propagation
21. Lightning-induced electron precipitation events observed at L ∼ 2.4 as phase and amplitude perturbations on subionospheric VLF signals
22. Subionospheric VLF signatures of nighttime D region perturbations in the vicinity of lighting discharges
23. Energy spectra and pitch angle distributions of lightning-induced electron precipitation: Analysis of an event observed on the S81-1 (SEEP) satellite
24. VLF signatures of lightning-induced heating and ionization of the nighttime D-region
25. VLF sprites as evidence of ionization changes associated with red sprites
26. Sustained heating of the ionosphere above thunderstorms as evidenced in early/fast VLF events
27. VLF and LF signatures of mesospheric/lower ionospheric response to lightning discharges
28. Scattering pattern of lightning-induced ionospheric disturbances associated with early/fast VLF events
29. Subionospheric VLF signatures of oblique (nonducted) whistler-induced precipitation
30. Whistler-induced anomalies in VLF propagation
31. Characteristics of luminous structures in the stratosphere above thunderstorms as imaged by low-light video
32. Analysis of lightning-induced ionization from VLF Trimpi events
33. Recovery signatures of lightning-associated VLF perturbations as a measure of the lower ionosphere
34. Location of lightning discharges from a single station
35. One-site distance finding technique for locating lightning discharges
36. Red sprites, upward lightning and VLF perturbations
37. VLF scattering from red sprites: Theory
38. Brief report: Scattering of VLF from an experimentally described sprite
39. Relaxation of transient ionisation in the lower ionosphere
40. VLF scattering from red sprites: Vertical columns of ionisation in the Earth-ionosphere waveguide
41. Enhanced energetic electron intensities at 100 km altitude and a whistler propagating through the plasmasphere
42. A review of whistlers and energetic-electron precipitations
43. On the ground observation of whistlers at low latitudes
44. The radiation belts
45. Lightning induced enhancements of D-region ionisation and whistler ducts
46. Electron deposition in the middle atmosphere
47. Influence of a circular ionospheric depression on VLF propagation
48. On the spatial relationship between lightning discharges and propagation paths of perturbed subionospheric VLF/LF signals