Alleviation of pain and reduction of muscle hypertension by botulinum toxin A;Reduktion von schmerzen und muskelanspannung durch botulinum-toxin A

Nervenarzt

Volumn 72, Issue 4, 2001, Pages 302-306

  Kelm, S ^a   Gerats, G ^a   Chalkiadaki, A ^a   Hefter, H ^a  

^a HEINRICH HEINE UNIVERSITY   (Germany)

Author keywords

Botulinum toxin A; Dystonia; Muscle pain; Substance P

Indexed keywords

BOTULINUM TOXIN A; PROTEINASE; SUBSTANCE P;

ACETYLCHOLINE RELEASE; ADULT; AGED; ANALGESIA; ARTICLE; DRUG EFFECT; ENZYME ACTIVITY; FEMALE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MUSCLE HYPERTONIA; MUSCLE RELAXATION; MYALGIA; PAIN; SPINAL GANGLION;

AGED; ANALGESICS, NON-NARCOTIC; BOTULINUM TOXIN TYPE A; CHRONIC DISEASE; DYSTONIC DISORDERS; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; NEUROMUSCULAR AGENTS; PAIN; PAIN MEASUREMENT; PATIENT SATISFACTION; QUESTIONNAIRES; SAMPLING STUDIES; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 0035070660     PISSN: 00282804     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s001150050754     Document Type: Article

References (18)

1. The development of BOTOX®-its history and pharmacology
2. The neurobiology of pain
3. Botulinum neurotoxin A selectively cleaves the synaptic protein SNAP-25
4. Botulinum A toxin effects on rat jaw muscle spindles
5. Controlled trial of botulinum toxin injections in the treatment of spasmodic torticollis
6. Double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of botulinum toxin injections for the treatment of spasmodic torticollis
7. Mechanism of botulinum toxin in the relief of chronic pain
8. Presynaptic effects old botulinum toxin type A on the neuronally evoked response of albino and pigmented rabbit iris sphincter and dilator muscles
9. Pain in spasmodic torticollis
10. Neurobiologische grundlagen von muskelschmerz
11. Botulinum toxin is unsatisfactory therapy for fibromyalgia
12. Inflammation-induced increase in the density of neuropeptide-immunoreactive nerve endings in rat skeletal muscle
13. Comparison of clinical rating scales in treatment of cervical dystonia with botulinum toxin
14. Painful cervical dystonia: Clinical features and response to treatment with botulinum toxin
15. Double-blind study of botulinum toxin in spasmodic torticollis
16. Sensitivity of embryonic rat dorsal root ganglia neurons to Clostridium botulinum neurotoxins
17. The action of botulinum A neurotoxin on the inhibition by antidromic stimulation of the lumbar monosynaptic reflex
18. Exogenous zinc ion is required for inhibitory activity of botulinum neurotoxin C1 against norepinephrine release and its endopeptidase activity toward substance P