A review of the european union shipping policy

Maritime Policy and Management

Volumn 28, Issue 2, 2001, Pages 187-198

  Paixao, A C ^a   Marlow, P B ^a  

^a CARDIFF UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EUROPEAN UNION; POLICY STRATEGY; REGIONAL POLICY; SHIPPING; TRANSPORTATION POLICY;

EUROPE;

EID: 0035037396     PISSN: 03088839     EISSN: 14645254     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/03088830118389     Document Type: Article

References (37)

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2. LEDGER, G., 1993. “Maritime policy in the European Community and the United Kingdom:contrasts and conflicts”. In Shipping Policy in the European Community, Edited by:Hart, P., Ledger, G., Roe, M., and Smith, B., 5–41. Aldershot, UK:Avebury-Ashgate Publishing Limited.
3. ROSS, J. F. L., 1998. Linking Europe:Transport Policies and Politics in the European Union, London, UK:Praeger Publishers.
4. th Nordic Maritime Law Conference 2–4 September 1996, Edited by:Bull, H. J., and Stemshaug, H., 19–32. Oslo, Norway:Juridisk Forlag.
5. 1957. Treaty of Rome See, Article 84, Paragraph 1
6. 1974. Commission of the European Communities v French Republic See Case 167/73, ECJ 359
7. 1957. Treaty of Rome See, Article 84, Paragraphs 1 and 2, and Article 74
8. The ECJ stated that the very nature of the Treaty of Rome applies to all economic sectors, be it goods or services. As such, maritime transport is subject to the general provisions of the Treaty of Rome. This means that Articles 48–51, relating to the free movement of persons, in particular workers, constitutes one of the pillars of the Community. Not complying with this provision means applying the principle of discrimination, which is not supported by the Treaty of Rome
9. COMMISSION OF THEEUROPEAN COMMUNITIES (CEC). 1976. Communication from the Commission to the Council. Community's relations with non-member countries in shipping matters, Luxembourg:Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. See, COM (76) 341 Final
10. COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES (CEC). 1973. Communication of the Commission to the Council on the development of a Common Transport policy, Luxembourg:Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. See, COM (73) 1725 Final
11. INTERNATIONAL TRANSPORT-WORKERS' FEDERATION (ITF). 1985. European merchant shipping:Towards a common maritime transport policy, London, UK:ITF.
12. COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES (CEC). 1985. Communication and Proposals by the Commission to the Council. Progress towards a common transport policy—maritime transport, Luxembourg:Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. See, COM (85) 90
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14. Official Journal of the European Communities, L 378 For more detailed information on these Council Resolutions, see the, 31.12.1986.
15. COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES (CEC). 1996. Communication from the Commission to the Council, the European Parliament, the Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions. Towards a new maritime strategy, Luxembourg:Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. COM (96) 81 Final
16. The documents from the COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY are COM(89) 266 Final, 3 August and SEC (89) 921 Final 3 August
17. COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES (CEC). 1989. A future for the Community shipping industry:measures to improve the operating conditions of Community shipping, Luxembourg:Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. See, COM (89) 266
18. The document from the Commission of the European Community is SEC (89) 921 Final, 3 August 1989
19. KIRIAZIDIS, T., and TZANIDAKIS, G., 1995. Recent aspects of the EU maritime transport policy. Maritime Policy and Management, 22:179–186.
20. The EUROS, as the Community ship register was called, would be dropped in March 1996 due to lack of interest from the Member-States
21. EUROPEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY. 1992. Council Regulation (EEC) No 3577/92 of 7 December 1992, applying the principle of freedom to provide services to maritime transport within Member-States (maritime cabotage). Official Journal of the European Communities Offcial Journal,:L 364 See the, 12.12.1992
22. COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES (CEC). 1993. A Common Policy on safe Seas, Luxembourg:Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. See, COM (93) 66 Final
23. COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY. 1992. Council Resolution of 8 June 1993 on a common policy on safe seas See, 393Y1007(01)
24. COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY. 1994. Council Resolution of 22 December 1994 on the safety of roll-on/roll-oV passenger ferries See, 394Y1231(06)
25. COMMISSION OF THEEUROPEANCOMMUNITIES (CEC). 1995. Communication from the Commission to the Council to the European Parliament the Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions. Development of Short Sea Shipping in Europe. Prospects and Challenges, Luxembourg:Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. See, COM (95) 317 Final
26. ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE (ESC), 1996 http://europa.eu.int/en/comm/dg07/maritime/sss/institutions/ecosoc_op/ecosoc_op_96_en.html
27. COMMISSION OF THEEUROPEANCOMMUNITIES (CEC). 1997. Green Paper on sea ports and maritime infrastructure COM, Luxembourg:Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. See, (97) 0678 Final
28. COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES (CEC). 1997. Communication from the Commission to the Council to the European Parliament, the Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions. Intermodality and Intermodal freight transport in the European Union—A System's approach to freight transport—Strategies and actions to enhance eYciency, services and sustainability, Luxembourg:Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. COM (97) 0243 Final
29. Treaty of Rome 1957 See, Articles 85 and 86 on Competition
30. COMMISSION OF THEEUROPEANCOMMUNITIES (CEC). 1992. Communication from the Commission. The future development of the common transport policy. A global approach to the construction of a community framework for sustainable mobility, Luxembourg:Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. See, COM (92) 494 Final
31. COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES (CEC). 1997. Commission Staff working paper. Progress Report from the Commission Services following the Council Resolution on SSS, Luxembourg:Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. See, SEC (97) 877
32. COMMISSION OF THEEUROPEAN COMMUNITIES (CEC). 1999. Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions. The development of Short Sea Shipping in Europe:A Dynamic Alternative in a Sustainable Transport Chain. A Second two yearly Progress Report, Luxembourg:Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. See, COM (99) 317
33. COMMISSION OF THEEUROPEAN COMMUNITIES (CEC). 1996. Communication from the Commission to the Council, the European Parliament, the Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions. Towards a new maritime strategy, Luxembourg:Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. See, COM (96) 81 Final
34. COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES (CEC). 1996a. Communication from the Commission to the Council, the European Parliament, the Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions. Shaping Europe's maritime Future. A contribution to the Competitiveness of the Maritime Industries, Luxembourg:Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. See, COM (96) 84 Final
35. See http://europa.eu.int/comm/dg03/directs/dg3d/d5/taskfmar.htm
36. See, for the speeches from the Commissioner of Directorate-Generale VII and the press releases from the Commission on this subject http://europa.eu.int/en/comm/dg07/
37. Commission of the European Communities (CEC). 1998. Communication from the Commission to the Council to the European Parliament the Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions. The common transport policy:sustainable mobility. Perspectives for the future, Luxembourg:Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. See, COM (98) 716 Final