Water motion relative to subtidal kelp fronds

Limnology and Oceanography

Volumn 46, Issue 3, 2001, Pages 668-678

  Stevens, C L ^a   Hurd, C L ^b   Smith, M J ^a  

^a NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF WATER AND ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH   (New Zealand)

^b UNIVERSITY OF OTAGO   (New Zealand)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0035031545     PISSN: 00243590     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4319/lo.2001.46.3.0668     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. DEAN, R. G., AND R. A. DALRYMPLE. 1984. Water wave mechanics for engineers and scientists. Prentice.
2. DENNY, M. W. 1988. Biology and the mechanics of the wave-swept environment. Princeton Univ. Press.
3. _, B. P. GAYLORD, AND E. A. COWEN. 1997. Flow and flexibility. II. The roles of size and shape in determining wave forces on the bull kelp Nereocvstis luetkeana. J. Exp. Biol. 200: 3165-3183.
4. _, _, B. HELMUTH, AND T. DANIEL. 1998. The menace of momentum: Dynamic forces of flexible organisms. Limnol. Oceanogr. 43: 955-968.
5. DRUEHL, L. D., AND L. KEMP. 1982. Morphological and growth responses of geographically isolated Macrocystis integrifolia populations when grown in a common environment. Can. J. Bot. 60: 1409-1413.
6. ELWANY, M. H. S., W. C. O'RIELLY, R. T. GUZA, AND R. T. FLICK. 1995. Effects of southern California kelp beds on waves. J. Waterway Port Coastal Ocean Eng. 121: 143-150.
7. GAYLORD, B. 2000. Biological implications of surf-zone flow complexity. Limnol. Oceanogr. 45: 174-188.
8. _, C. BLANCHETTE, AND M. W. DENNY. 1994. Mechanical consequences of size in wave-swept algae. Ecol. Monogr. 64: 287-313.
9. HAY, C. H. 1990. The distribution of Macrocystis (Phaeophyta: Laminariales) as a biological indicator of cool sea surface temperature, with special reference to New Zealand waters. J. R. Soc. NZ 20: 313-336.
10. HURD, C. L. 2000. Water motion, marine macroalgal physiology, and production. J. Phycol. 36: 453-472.
11. _, P. J. HARRISON, AND L. D. DRUEHL. 1996. Effect of sea water velocity on inorganic nitrogen uptake by morphologically distinct forms of Macrocystis integrifolia from wave-sheltered and exposed sites. Mar. Biol. 126: 205-214.
12. _, AND C. L. STEVENS. 1997. Flow visualization around single and multiple-bladed seaweeds with varying morphologies. J. Phycol. 33: 360-367.
13. JACKSON, G. A. 1998. Currents in the high drag environment of a coastal kelp stand off California. Cont. Shelf Res. 17: 1913-1928.
14. _, AND C. D. WINANT. 1983. Effect of a kelp forest on coastal currents. Cont. Shelf Res. 2: 75-80.
15. KAIN, J. M. 1982. Morphology and growth of the giant kelp Macrocystis pyrifera in New Zealand and California. Mar. Biol. 67: 143-157.
16. KOEHL, M. A. R., AND R. S. ALBERTE. 1988. Flow, flapping, and photosynthesis of Nereocystis luetkeana: A functional comparison of undulate and flat blade morphologies. Mar. Biol. 99: 435-444.
17. LOBBAN, C. S. 1978. The growth and death of the Macrocystis sporophyte (Phaeophyceae, Laminariales). Phycologia 17: 196-212.
18. MENDEZ, F. J., I. J. LOSADA, AND M. A. LOSADA. 1999. Hydrodynamics induced by wind waves in a vegetation field. J. Geophys. Res. Oceans 104: 18383-18396.
19. MUSCHENHEIM, D. K., J. GRANT, AND E. L. MILLS. 1986. Flumes for benthic ecologists: Theory, construction and practice. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 28: 185-196.
20. POULTER, E. M., M. J. SMITH, AND J. A. MCGREGOR. 1995. S-band FMCW radar measurements of ocean surface dynamics. J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol. 12: 1271-1286.
21. REES, W. G. 1990. Physical principals of remote sensing. Cambridge Univ. Press.
22. SEYMOUR, R. J. 1996. Discussion of effects of southern California kelp beds on waves. J. Waterway Port Coastal Ocean Eng. 122: 207-208.
23. _, M. J. TEGNER, P. K. DAYTON, AND P. E. PARNELL, 1989. Storm wave induced mortality of giant kelp, Macrocystis pyrifera, in Southern California. Estuarine Coastal Shelf Sci. 28: 277-292.
24. SMITH, M. J., E. M. POULTER, AND J. A. MCGREGOR. 1996. Doppler radar measurements of wave groups and breaking waves. J. Geophys. Res. 101: 14269-14282.
25. STEVENS, C. L., AND C. L. HURD. 1997. Boundary-layers around aquatic macrophytes. Hydrobiologia 346: 119-128.
26. _, E. M. POULTER, M. J. SMITH, AND J. A. MCGREGOR. 1999. Non-linear features in wave-resolving radar observations of ocean waves. IEEE J. Ocean. Eng. 24: 470-480.
27. UTTER, B. D., AND M. W. DENNY. 1996. Wave-induced forces on the giant kelp Macrocystis pyrifera (Agardh): Field test of a computational model. J. Exp. Biol. 199: 2645-2654.