Effect of calcium and calmodulin modulators on the development of Erysiphe pisi on pea leaves

Microbiological Research

Volumn 156, Issue 1, 2001, Pages 65-69

  Singh, U P ^a   Prithiviraj, B ^a   Sarma, B K ^a  

^a BANARAS HINDU UNIVERSITY   (India)

Author keywords

Calcium; Calmodulin; Erysiphe pisi; Pea

Indexed keywords

BACTERIAL GROWTH; CALCIUM; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; CALMODULIN; CHLORPROMAZINE; EGTAZIC ACID; HAUSTORIUM; HYPHA; PLANT LEAF; PLANT MICROORGANISM INTERACTION; VERAPAMIL;

ERYSIPHE PISI;

EID: 0035020973     PISSN: 09445013     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1078/0944-5013-00071     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. Akutso, K., Dui, Y., Yora, K. (1980): Elemental analysis of papillae and cytoplasmic vesicles formation at the penetration site by Erysiphe graminis sp. hordei in epidermal cells of barley leaves. Ann. Phytopathol. Soc. Japan, 46, 667-671.
2. Bayles, C. J., Aist, J. R. (1987): Apparent calcium mediation of resistance of an ml-o barley mutant to powdery mildew. Physiol. Mol. Pl. Pathol. 30, 337-345.
3. Biro, R. L., Hale, C. C., Wiegand, O. F., Roux, S. T. (1982): Effects of chlorpromazine on gravitropism in Avena coleoptiles. Ann. Bot. 50, 735-747.
4. Carver, T. L. W., Adaigbe, M. E. (1990): Effects of oat genotype, leaf age and position and incubation humidity on germination and germling development by Erysiphe graminis f. sp. avenae. Mycol. Res. 94, 18-26.
5. Cheung, W. Y. (1980): Calmodulin plays a pivotal role in cellular regulation. Science, 207, 19-27.
6. Daye, S., Biro, R. L., Roux, S. J. (1984): Inhibition of gravitropism in oat coleoptiles by the calcium chelator, ethyleneglycol-bis(β-aminoethyl ether)-N,N′-tetraacetic acid. Physiol. Plant. 61, 449-454.
7. Donaldson, S. P., Deacon J. W. (1992): Role of calcium in adhesion and germination of zoospore cysts of Pythium, a model to explain infection of host plants. J. Gen. Microbiol. 138, 2051-2059.
8. Donaldson, S. P., Deacon, J. W. (1993): Changes in mobility of Pythium zoospores induced by calcium and calcium modulating drugs. Mycol. Res. 97, 877-883.
9. 2+ concentrations and of ionophore A23187 on development of oogonia, oospores and gamme in Saprolegnia dichlina Ann. Bot. 62, 445-448.
10. Gold, R. F., Aist, J. R., Hazen, B. E., Stulzenburg, R. R., Marshall, M. R. (1986): Effects of calcium nitrate and chlortetracycline as papilla formation, mlo resistance and susceptibility of barley to powdery mildew. Physiol. Mol. Pl. Pathol. 29, 115-129.
11. Griffin, D. H. (1966): Effect of electrolytes on differentiation in Achlya sp. Plant Physiol. 41, 1254-1256.
12. Hepler, P. K., Wayne, R. O. (1985): Calcium and plant development. Ann. Rev. Pl. Physiol. 36, 397-439.
13. Hirata, K. (1959): Preliminary report concerning the effects of lithium upon barley powdery mildew (Erysiphe graminis f. sp. hordei) and the host tissues. Bull. Fac. Agric. Niigata University, 11, 34-32.
14. Hirata, K. (1971): Calcium in relation to the susceptibility of primary barley leaves to powdery mildew. In Morphological and Biochemical Events in plant parasite interaction ed. S. Akai, S. Ouchi, pp. 207-228, Tokyo, Phytopathological Society, Japan.
15. Irving, H. R., Grant, B. R. (1984): The effect of calcium on zoospore differentiation in Phytophthora cinnamomi. J. Gen. Microbiol. 130, 1569-1576.
16. Kunoh, H., Aist, J. R., Israel, H. W. (1986): Elemental composition of barley coleoptile papillae in relation to their ability to prevent penetration by Erysiphe graminis. Physiol. Pl. Pathol. 29, 69-78.
17. Magalbaes, B. P., Wayne, R., Humber, R. A., Shields, Z. T., Roberts, D. W. (1991): Calcium regulated appressorium formation of the entomopathogenic fungus Zoophthora radicans. Protoplasma 160, 77-88.
18. Means, A. R. (1994): Calcium, calmodulin and cell cycle regulation. FEBS Lett., 347, 1-4.
19. Muthukumar, G., Nickerson, K. W. (1984): Ca(II)-calmodulin regulation of fungal dimorphism in Ceratocystis ulmi. J. Bact. 159, 390-392.
20. Overvoorde, P. J., Grimes, H. D. (1994): The role of calcium and calmodulin in carrot somatic embryogenesis. Plant Cell Physiol. 35, 135-144.
21. Pieterse, C. N. J., Verbakel, H. M., Spaans, J. H., Davidse, L. C., Govers, E. (1993): Increased expression of the calmodulin gene of the late blight fungus Phytophthora infestons during pathogenesis on potato. Mol. Pl. Microb. Int. 6, 164-172.
22. Reissig, J. L., Kinney, S. G. (1983): Calcium as a branching signal in Neurospora crassa. J. Bact. 154, 1397-1402.
23. 2+ in mediating phytochrome responses. Symp. Soc. Exp. Biol. 36, 561-580.
24. Schmid, J., Harold (1988): Dual roles for calcium ions and in apical growth of Neurospora crassa. J. Gen. Microbiol. 134, 2623-2631.
25. St. Leger, Butt, R. J., Slaples, R. C., Roberts, D. W. (1990): Second messenger involvement in differentiation of the entomopathogenic fungus Metarrhizium anisopliae. J. Gen. Microbiol. 136, 1779-1789.
26. Subbaiah, C. C., Zhang, J., Sachs, M. M. (1994): Involvement of intracellular calcium in anaerobic gene expression and survival of maize seedlings. Plant Physiol. 105, 369-376.
27. Sun, D., Biro, R. L., Roux, S. J. (1984): Inhibition of gravitropism in oat coleoptiles by the calcium chelator, etyleneglycol-bis-(2-aminoethyl ether)N-N′-tetraacetic acid. Physiol. Plant. 61, 449-454.
28. Takamatsu, S., Ishizaki, H., Kunoh, H. (1978): Cytological studies of early stages of powdery mildew in barley and wheat. V. Effects of calcium on infection of coleoptiles of barley by Erysiphe graminis hordei. Can. J. Bot. 56, 2544-2549.
29. Takamatsu, S., Ishizakai, H., Kunoh, H. (1979): Cytological studies of early stages of powdery mildew in barley and wheat. VI. Antagonistic effects of calcium and lithium on the infection of coleoptiles of barley by Erysiphe graminis hordei. Can. J. Bot. 57, 408-412.
30. Vogeli, U., Vogeli Lange, R., Chappell, J. (1992): Inhibition of phytoalexin cultures by calcium/calmodulin antagonist. Plant Physiol. 100, 1369-1376.
31. Warwar, V., Dickman, M. B. (1996): Effects of calcium and calmodulin on spore germination and appressorium development in Colletotrichum trifollii. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 62, 74-79.
32. Weisenseel, M. H., Kicherer, R. M. (1981): Ionic currents as control mechanism in cytomorphogenesis. In: Cytomorphogenesis in Plants, pp 379-399, ed. O. Kiermeyer, Springer. Vienna Berlin Heidelberg New York.
33. Zeyen, R. J. (1982): Application of in-situ microanalysis in understanding disease: X-ray microanalysis. Ann. Rev. Phytopathol. 20, 119-142.