메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 90, Issue 6, 2001, Pages 2341-2350

Randomized trial of progressive resistance training to counteract the myopathy of chronic heart failure

Author keywords

Aging; Exercise; Type I fibers

Indexed keywords

AEROBIC CAPACITY; AGED; AGING; ARTICLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; HEART FAILURE; HEART INDEX; HUMAN; HUMAN CELL; HUMAN TISSUE; MUSCLE EXERCISE; MUSCLE STRENGTH; MYOPATHY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; SKELETAL MUSCLE; TRAINING;

EID: 0035019778     PISSN: 87507587     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/jappl.2001.90.6.2341     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (227)

References (71)
  • 3
    • 0028018128 scopus 로고
    • The effects of time on static stretch on the flexibility of the hamstring muscles
    • Bandy W and Irion J. The effects of time on static stretch on the flexibility of the hamstring muscles. Phys Ther 74: 845-852, 1994.
    • (1994) Phys Ther , vol.74 , pp. 845-852
    • Bandy, W.1    Irion, J.2
  • 4
    • 0028890431 scopus 로고
    • Exercise capacity evaluation in patients with mild to moderate left ventricular dysfunction
    • Barretto A, Bodanese L, Junior MO, Marafon L, and Arsencio S. Exercise capacity evaluation in patients with mild to moderate left ventricular dysfunction. Arq Bras Cardiol 64: 69-73, 1995.
    • (1995) Arq Bras Cardiol , vol.64 , pp. 69-73
    • Barretto, A.1    Bodanese, L.2    Junior, M.O.3    Marafon, L.4    Arsencio, S.5
  • 5
    • 0033537699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, controlled trial of long-term moderate exercise training in chronic heart failure: Effects on functional capacity, quality of life, and clinical outcome
    • Belardinelli R, Georgiou D, and Cianci G. Randomized, controlled trial of long-term moderate exercise training in chronic heart failure: effects on functional capacity, quality of life, and clinical outcome. Circulation 99: 1173-1182, 1999.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 1173-1182
    • Belardinelli, R.1    Georgiou, D.2    Cianci, G.3
  • 7
    • 0032958095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-intensity strength training of patients enrolled in an outpatient cardiac rehabilitation program
    • Beniamini Y, Rubenstein J, Faigenbaum A, Lichtenstein A, and Crim M. High-intensity strength training of patients enrolled in an outpatient cardiac rehabilitation program. J Cardiopulm Rehabil 19: 8-17, 1999.
    • (1999) J Cardiopulm Rehabil , vol.19 , pp. 8-17
    • Beniamini, Y.1    Rubenstein, J.2    Faigenbaum, A.3    Lichtenstein, A.4    Crim, M.5
  • 8
    • 0030070542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulatory responses to weight lifting, walking and stair climbing in older males
    • Benn S, McCartney N, and McKelvie R. Circulatory responses to weight lifting, walking and stair climbing in older males. J Am Geriatr Soc 44: 121-125, 1996.
    • (1996) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.44 , pp. 121-125
    • Benn, S.1    McCartney, N.2    McKelvie, R.3
  • 9
    • 84982069386 scopus 로고
    • Perceived exertion and pulse rate during graded exercise in various age group
    • Borg G and Linderholm H. Perceived exertion and pulse rate during graded exercise in various age group. Acta Med Scand 472 Suppl: 194-206, 1970.
    • (1970) Acta Med Scand , vol.472 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 194-206
    • Borg, G.1    Linderholm, H.2
  • 10
    • 0017184389 scopus 로고
    • A rapid and sensitive method for the quantification of microgram quantities of protein using the principle of protein-dye binding
    • Bradford M. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantification of microgram quantities of protein using the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal Biochem 72: 248-254, 1976.
    • (1976) Anal Biochem , vol.72 , pp. 248-254
    • Bradford, M.1
  • 11
    • 0031954027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance exercise prevents glucocorticoid-induced myopathy in heart transplant recipients
    • Braith R, Welsch M, Mills R, Keller J, and Pollock M. Resistance exercise prevents glucocorticoid-induced myopathy in heart transplant recipients. Med Sci Sports Exer 30: 483-489, 1998.
    • (1998) Med Sci Sports Exer , vol.30 , pp. 483-489
    • Braith, R.1    Welsch, M.2    Mills, R.3    Keller, J.4    Pollock, M.5
  • 12
    • 0026645846 scopus 로고
    • Comparison between New York Heart Association classification and peak oxygen consumption in the assessment of functional status and prognosis in patients with mild to moderate chronic congestive heart failure secondary to either ischemic or idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Broek SA, Veldhuisen DJ, Graeff PA, Landsman ML, Hillege H, and Lie KI. Comparison between New York Heart Association classification and peak oxygen consumption in the assessment of functional status and prognosis in patients with mild to moderate chronic congestive heart failure secondary to either ischemic or idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol 70: 359-363, 1992.
    • (1992) Am J Cardiol , vol.70 , pp. 359-363
    • Broek, S.A.1    Veldhuisen, D.J.2    Graeff, P.A.3    Landsman, M.L.4    Hillege, H.5    Lie, K.I.6
  • 13
    • 0032951873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long-term effects of pulonary rehabilitation in patients with asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A research synthesis
    • Cambach W, Wagenaar R, Koelman T, and van Keimpema T. The long-term effects of pulonary rehabilitation in patients with asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a research synthesis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 80: 103-111, 1999.
    • (1999) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.80 , pp. 103-111
    • Cambach, W.1    Wagenaar, R.2    Koelman, T.3    Van Keimpema, T.4
  • 14
    • 0032981454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of the Chronic Heart Failure and Graded Exercise Study (CHANGE)
    • CHANGE Investigators Group. Results of the Chronic Heart Failure and Graded Exercise Study (CHANGE). Eur Heart J 20: 872-9, 1999.
    • (1999) Eur Heart J , vol.20 , pp. 872-879
  • 15
    • 24244433813 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle phosphate abnormalities in experimental heart failure may be present at an early stage of the disease
    • Chati Z, Zannad F, Robin B, and Mertes P. Skeletal muscle phosphate abnormalities in experimental heart failure may be present at an early stage of the disease. Int J Cardiol 14: 338S, 1993.
    • (1993) Int J Cardiol , vol.14
    • Chati, Z.1    Zannad, F.2    Robin, B.3    Mertes, P.4
  • 16
    • 0030297870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise limitation in chronic heart failure: Central role of the periphery
    • Clark A, Poole-Willson P, and Coats A. Exercise limitation in chronic heart failure: central role of the periphery. J Am Coll Cardiol 28: 1092-1102, 1996.
    • (1996) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.28 , pp. 1092-1102
    • Clark, A.1    Poole-Willson, P.2    Coats, A.3
  • 17
    • 0028925817 scopus 로고
    • Muscle fatigue and dyspnoea in chronic heart failure: Two sides of the same coin
    • Clark A, Sparrow J, and Coats A. Muscle fatigue and dyspnoea in chronic heart failure: two sides of the same coin. Eur Heart J 16: 49-52, 1995.
    • (1995) Eur Heart J , vol.16 , pp. 49-52
    • Clark, A.1    Sparrow, J.2    Coats, A.3
  • 18
    • 0027490113 scopus 로고
    • Exercise rehabilitation in chronic heart failure
    • Coats AJ. Exercise rehabilitation in chronic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 2: 172A-177A, 1993.
    • (1993) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.2
    • Coats, A.J.1
  • 21
    • 0012307281 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of functional capacity in heart failure: A consensus conference
    • Cohn J and Rajfer S. Evaluation of functional capacity in heart failure: a consensus conference. Heart Failure 6: 169-173, 1990.
    • (1990) Heart Failure , vol.6 , pp. 169-173
    • Cohn, J.1    Rajfer, S.2
  • 22
    • 0018185340 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular responses to dynamic and static effort soon after myocardial infarction
    • DeBusk RF, Valdez R, Houston N, and Haskell W. Cardiovascular responses to dynamic and static effort soon after myocardial infarction. Circulation 58: 368-375, 1978.
    • (1978) Circulation , vol.58 , pp. 368-375
    • DeBusk, R.F.1    Valdez, R.2    Houston, N.3    Haskell, W.4
  • 23
    • 0032816963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objective effects of a 6 months' endurance and strength training program in outpatients with congestive heart failure
    • Delagardelle C, Feiereisen P, Krecke R, Essamri B, and Beissel J. Objective effects of a 6 months' endurance and strength training program in outpatients with congestive heart failure. Med Sci Sports Exerc 31: 1102-1107, 1999.
    • (1999) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.31 , pp. 1102-1107
    • Delagardelle, C.1    Feiereisen, P.2    Krecke, R.3    Essamri, B.4    Beissel, J.5
  • 24
    • 0028216392 scopus 로고
    • Exercise training in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Douard H, Patel P, and Broustet JP. Exercise training in patients with chronic heart failure. Heart Failure 10: 80-87, 1994.
    • (1994) Heart Failure , vol.10 , pp. 80-87
    • Douard, H.1    Patel, P.2    Broustet, J.P.3
  • 27
    • 0032030650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience from controlled trials of physical training in chronic heart failure: Protocol and patient factors in effectiveness in the improvement in exercise tolerance
    • European Heart Failure Trials Group. Experience from controlled trials of physical training in chronic heart failure: protocol and patient factors in effectiveness in the improvement in exercise tolerance. Eur Heart J 19: 466-475, 1998.
    • (1998) Eur Heart J , vol.19 , pp. 466-475
  • 28
    • 0020024468 scopus 로고
    • Suction applied to a muscle biopsy maximizes sample size
    • Evans WJ, Phinney SD, and Young VR. Suction applied to a muscle biopsy maximizes sample size. Med Sci Sports Exerc 14: 101-102, 1982.
    • (1982) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.14 , pp. 101-102
    • Evans, W.J.1    Phinney, S.D.2    Young, V.R.3
  • 32
    • 0016823810 scopus 로고
    • "Mini-mental state": A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician
    • Folstein MF, Folstein SE, and McHugh PR. "Mini-mental state": a practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res 12: 189-198, 1975.
    • (1975) J Psychiatr Res , vol.12 , pp. 189-198
    • Folstein, M.F.1    Folstein, S.E.2    McHugh, P.R.3
  • 33
    • 0019378153 scopus 로고
    • Lack of correlation between exercise capacity and indexes of resting left ventricular performance in heart failure
    • Franciosa J, Park M, and Levine T. Lack of correlation between exercise capacity and indexes of resting left ventricular performance in heart failure. Am J Cardiol 47: 33-39, 1981.
    • (1981) Am J Cardiol , vol.47 , pp. 33-39
    • Franciosa, J.1    Park, M.2    Levine, T.3
  • 34
    • 0021968816 scopus 로고
    • Effects of enalapril, a new angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, in a controlled trial of heart failure
    • Franciosa JA, Wilen MM, and Jordan RA. Effects of enalapril, a new angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, in a controlled trial of heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 5: 101-107, 1985.
    • (1985) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.5 , pp. 101-107
    • Franciosa, J.A.1    Wilen, M.M.2    Jordan, R.A.3
  • 35
    • 0027429861 scopus 로고
    • Heart failure in the 1990s: Evolution of a major public health problem in cardiovascular medicine
    • Garg R, Packer M, Pitt B, and Yusuf S. Heart failure in the 1990s: evolution of a major public health problem in cardiovascular medicine. J Am Coll Cardiol 22: 3A-5A, 1993.
    • (1993) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.22
    • Garg, R.1    Packer, M.2    Pitt, B.3    Yusuf, S.4
  • 37
    • 84922489629 scopus 로고
    • Physical training in patients with congestive heart failure: Effect on cardiorespiratory fitness and oxidative capacity of skeletal muscle
    • Hambrecht R, Fiehn E, Niebauer J, Offner B, Kalberer B, Riede U, and Schuler G. Physical training in patients with congestive heart failure: effect on cardiorespiratory fitness and oxidative capacity of skeletal muscle. Circulation 90: I-162, 1994.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90
    • Hambrecht, R.1    Fiehn, E.2    Niebauer, J.3    Offner, B.4    Kalberer, B.5    Riede, U.6    Schuler, G.7
  • 38
    • 0030945318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of endurance training on mitochondrial ultrastructure and fiber type distribution in skeletal muscle of patients with stable chronic heart failure
    • Hambrecht R, Fiehn E, Yu J, Niebauer J, Weigl C, Hilbrich L, Adams V, Riede U, and Schuler G. Effects of endurance training on mitochondrial ultrastructure and fiber type distribution in skeletal muscle of patients with stable chronic heart failure. J Am Cardiol Coll 29: 1067-1073, 1997.
    • (1997) J Am Cardiol Coll , vol.29 , pp. 1067-1073
    • Hambrecht, R.1    Fiehn, E.2    Yu, J.3    Niebauer, J.4    Weigl, C.5    Hilbrich, L.6    Adams, V.7    Riede, U.8    Schuler, G.9
  • 40
    • 0030781804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle abnormalities and evidence for their role in symptom generation in chronic heart failure
    • Harrington D and Coats A. Skeletal muscle abnormalities and evidence for their role in symptom generation in chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J 18: 1865-1872, 1997.
    • (1997) Eur Heart J , vol.18 , pp. 1865-1872
    • Harrington, D.1    Coats, A.2
  • 41
    • 0020967037 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of muscle mass in humans: Validity of the 24-hour urinary creatinine method
    • Heymsfield SB, Arteaga C, McManus C, Smith J, and Moffit S. Measurement of muscle mass in humans: validity of the 24-hour urinary creatinine method. Am J Clin Nutr 37: 478-494, 1983.
    • (1983) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.37 , pp. 478-494
    • Heymsfield, S.B.1    Arteaga, C.2    McManus, C.3    Smith, J.4    Moffit, S.5
  • 42
    • 0027423351 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of heart failure: The Framingham Study
    • Ho KK, Pinsky JL, Kannel WB, and Levy D. The epidemiology of heart failure: the Framingham Study. Am J Cardiol 22: 6A-13A, 1993.
    • (1993) Am J Cardiol , vol.22
    • Ho, K.K.1    Pinsky, J.L.2    Kannel, W.B.3    Levy, D.4
  • 43
    • 0000841697 scopus 로고
    • Ueber den niederschiag welchen pikrinsaure in normalen harn erazeugt und uber eine neue reaction des kreatinins
    • Jaffe M. Ueber den Niederschiag welchen Pikrinsaure in normalen Harn erazeugt und uber eine neue reaction des Kreatinins. Z Phys Chem 10: 391-400, 1886.
    • (1886) Z Phys Chem , vol.10 , pp. 391-400
    • Jaffe, M.1
  • 44
    • 0025939922 scopus 로고
    • Randomized 4-week exercise program in patients with impaired left ventricular function
    • Jette M, Heller R, Landry F, and Blumchen G. Randomized 4-week exercise program in patients with impaired left ventricular function. Circulation 84: 1561-1567, 1991.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.84 , pp. 1561-1567
    • Jette, M.1    Heller, R.2    Landry, F.3    Blumchen, G.4
  • 45
    • 0029816872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life and cardiorespiratory function in chronic heart failure: Effects of 12 months' aerobic training
    • Kavanagh T, Myers M, Baigrie R, Mertens D, Sawyer P, and Shephard R. Quality of life and cardiorespiratory function in chronic heart failure: effects of 12 months' aerobic training. Heart 76: 42-9, 1996.
    • (1996) Heart , vol.76 , pp. 42-49
    • Kavanagh, T.1    Myers, M.2    Baigrie, R.3    Mertens, D.4    Sawyer, P.5    Shephard, R.6
  • 47
    • 0020509969 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of different fiber types in human skeletal muscles: Effects of aging studied in whole muscle cross sections
    • Lexell J, Henriksson-Larsen K, Wimblod B, and Sjostrom M. Distribution of different fiber types in human skeletal muscles: effects of aging studied in whole muscle cross sections. Muscle Nerve 6: 588-595, 1983.
    • (1983) Muscle Nerve , vol.6 , pp. 588-595
    • Lexell, J.1    Henriksson-Larsen, K.2    Wimblod, B.3    Sjostrom, M.4
  • 48
    • 0030015378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High intensity knee extensor training in patients with chronic heart failure: Major skeletal muscle improvement
    • Magnusson G, Gordon A, Kaijser L, Sylven C, Isberg B, and Karpakka J. High intensity knee extensor training in patients with chronic heart failure: major skeletal muscle improvement. Eur Heart J 17: 1048-1055, 1996.
    • (1996) Eur Heart J , vol.17 , pp. 1048-1055
    • Magnusson, G.1    Gordon, A.2    Kaijser, L.3    Sylven, C.4    Isberg, B.5    Karpakka, J.6
  • 49
    • 0032958479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute responses to resistance training and safety
    • McCartney N. Acute responses to resistance training and safety. Med Sci Sports Exerc 31: 31-37, 1999.
    • (1999) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.31 , pp. 31-37
    • McCartney, N.1
  • 50
    • 0028799841 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of hemodynamic responses to cycling and resistance exercise in congestive heart failure secondary to ischemic cardiomyopathy
    • McKelvie RS, McCartney N, Tomlinson C, Bauer R, and MacDougall JD. Comparison of hemodynamic responses to cycling and resistance exercise in congestive heart failure secondary to ischemic cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol 76: 977-979, 1995.
    • (1995) Am J Cardiol , vol.76 , pp. 977-979
    • McKelvie, R.S.1    McCartney, N.2    Tomlinson, C.3    Bauer, R.4    MacDougall, J.D.5
  • 53
    • 0026723376 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle function, morphology, and metabolism in patients with congestive heart failure
    • Minotti JR, Christoph I, and Massie BM. Skeletal muscle function, morphology, and metabolism in patients with congestive heart failure. Chest 101: 333S-339S, 1992.
    • (1992) Chest , vol.101
    • Minotti, J.R.1    Christoph, I.2    Massie, B.M.3
  • 54
    • 0026345951 scopus 로고
    • Impaired skeletal muscle function in patients with congestive heart failure: Relationship to systemic exercise performance
    • Minotti JR, Christoph I, Oka R, Weiner MW, Wells L, and Massie BM. Impaired skeletal muscle function in patients with congestive heart failure: relationship to systemic exercise performance. J Clin Invest 88: 2077-2082, 1991.
    • (1991) J Clin Invest , vol.88 , pp. 2077-2082
    • Minotti, J.R.1    Christoph, I.2    Oka, R.3    Weiner, M.W.4    Wells, L.5    Massie, B.M.6
  • 56
    • 0343970317 scopus 로고
    • Effect of physical training on exercise capacity and skeletal muscle metabolism in chronic heart failure
    • Naveri H, Kiilavuori K, Leinonen H, Solvijarvi A, and Harkonen M. Effect of physical training on exercise capacity and skeletal muscle metabolism in chronic heart failure. Int J Cardiol 14: S338, 1993.
    • (1993) Int J Cardiol , vol.14
    • Naveri, H.1    Kiilavuori, K.2    Leinonen, H.3    Solvijarvi, A.4    Harkonen, M.5
  • 57
    • 0028596397 scopus 로고
    • Effects of high-intensity strength training on multiple risk factors for osteoporotic fractures
    • Nelson M, Fiatarone M, Morganti C, Trice I, Greenberg R, and Evans W. Effects of high-intensity strength training on multiple risk factors for osteoporotic fractures. JAMA 272: 1909-1914, 1994.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.272 , pp. 1909-1914
    • Nelson, M.1    Fiatarone, M.2    Morganti, C.3    Trice, I.4    Greenberg, R.5    Evans, W.6
  • 58
    • 84882892779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New perspectives on osteoarthritis
    • Oddis CV. New perspectives on osteoarthritis. Am J Med 100: 10S-15S, 1996.
    • (1996) Am J Med , vol.100
    • Oddis, C.V.1
  • 59
    • 0000209971 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the activity of adenosine triphosphatase and other phosphatases as measured by histochemical techniques
    • Padykula H and Herman E. Factors affecting the activity of adenosine triphosphatase and other phosphatases as measured by histochemical techniques. J Histochem Cytochem 3: 161-195, 1955.
    • (1955) J Histochem Cytochem , vol.3 , pp. 161-195
    • Padykula, H.1    Herman, E.2
  • 60
    • 0030003477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of muscle afferents to the hemodynamic, autonomic, and ventilatory responses to exercise in patients with chronic heart failure: Effects of physical training
    • Piepoli M, Clark AL, Volterrani M, Adamopoulos S, Sleight P, and Coats AJ. Contribution of muscle afferents to the hemodynamic, autonomic, and ventilatory responses to exercise in patients with chronic heart failure: effects of physical training. Circulation 93: 940-952, 1996.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 940-952
    • Piepoli, M.1    Clark, A.L.2    Volterrani, M.3    Adamopoulos, S.4    Sleight, P.5    Coats, A.J.6
  • 61
    • 0000110087 scopus 로고
    • The Minnesota living with heart failure scale
    • Rector T, Kubo S, and Cohn J. The Minnesota living with heart failure scale. Heart Failure 1: 196-209, 1987.
    • (1987) Heart Failure , vol.1 , pp. 196-209
    • Rector, T.1    Kubo, S.2    Cohn, J.3
  • 62
    • 0031052942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise for patients with congestive heart failure
    • Shephard R. Exercise for patients with congestive heart failure. Sports Med 2: 75-92, 1997.
    • (1997) Sports Med , vol.2 , pp. 75-92
    • Shephard, R.1
  • 63
    • 0002522193 scopus 로고
    • Aging and gait
    • edited by Smidt G. New York: Churchill Livingstone, chapt. 7
    • Smidt G. Aging and gait. In: Gait in Rehabilitation, edited by Smidt G. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1990, chapt. 7, p. 185-198.
    • (1990) Gait in Rehabilitation , pp. 185-198
    • Smidt, G.1
  • 64
    • 0002581535 scopus 로고
    • Citrate synthase
    • edited by Kaplan SCaN. New York: Academic
    • Srere P. Citrate synthase. Methods in Enzymology, edited by Kaplan SCaN. New York: Academic, 1969, vol. 13.
    • (1969) Methods in Enzymology , vol.13
    • Srere, P.1
  • 65
    • 0024581649 scopus 로고
    • Exercise training in patients with chronic heart failure delays ventilatory anaerobic threshold and improves submaximal exercise performance
    • Sullivan MJ, Higgenbotham MB, and Cobb FR. Exercise training in patients with chronic heart failure delays ventilatory anaerobic threshold and improves submaximal exercise performance. Circulation 79: 324-329, 1989.
    • (1989) Circulation , vol.79 , pp. 324-329
    • Sullivan, M.J.1    Higgenbotham, M.B.2    Cobb, F.R.3
  • 66
    • 0029969698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific changes in skeletal muscle myosin heavy chain composition in cardiac failure: Differences compared with disuse atrophy as assessed on microbiopsies by high-resolution electrophoresis
    • Vescovo G, Serafini F, Facchin L, Tenderini P, Carraro U, Dalla Libera L, Catani C, and Ambrosio G. Specific changes in skeletal muscle myosin heavy chain composition in cardiac failure: differences compared with disuse atrophy as assessed on microbiopsies by high-resolution electrophoresis. Heart 76: 337-343, 1996.
    • (1996) Heart , vol.76 , pp. 337-343
    • Vescovo, G.1    Serafini, F.2    Facchin, L.3    Tenderini, P.4    Carraro, U.5    Dalla Libera, L.6    Catani, C.7    Ambrosio, G.8
  • 67
    • 0006350388 scopus 로고
    • SF36 Health survey manual and interpretation guide
    • Boston, MA: Nimrod
    • Ware J. SF36 Health survey manual and interpretation guide. In: SF36 Health Survey Manual and Interpretation Guide. Boston, MA: Nimrod, 1993, vol. 10, p. 14-10, 33.
    • (1993) SF36 Health Survey Manual and Interpretation Guide , vol.10 , pp. 14-110
    • Ware, J.1
  • 68
    • 0019313444 scopus 로고
    • A rapid and sensitive method for the determination of 3-methylhistidine in urine and plasma using high-pressure liquid chromatography
    • Wassner S, Schlitzer J, and Li J. A rapid and sensitive method for the determination of 3-methylhistidine in urine and plasma using high-pressure liquid chromatography. Anal Biochem 104: 284-289, 1980.
    • (1980) Anal Biochem , vol.104 , pp. 284-289
    • Wassner, S.1    Schlitzer, J.2    Li, J.3
  • 69
    • 0028883250 scopus 로고
    • Exercise intolerance in heart failure: Importance of skeletal muscle
    • Wilson JR. Exercise intolerance in heart failure: importance of skeletal muscle. Circulation 91: 559-561, 1995.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 559-561
    • Wilson, J.R.1
  • 70
    • 0028893864 scopus 로고
    • Linking clinical variables with health-related quality of life: A conceptual model of patient outcomes
    • Wilson IB and Cleary PD. Linking clinical variables with health-related quality of life: a conceptual model of patient outcomes. JAMA 273: 59-65, 1995.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 59-65
    • Wilson, I.B.1    Cleary, P.D.2
  • 71
    • 0027154766 scopus 로고
    • Hydralazine and isosorbide dinitrate combination improves exercise tolerance in heart failure. Results from V-HeFT I and V-Heft II
    • Ziesche S, Cobb F, Cohn JN, Johnson G, and Tristani F. Hydralazine and isosorbide dinitrate combination improves exercise tolerance in heart failure. Results from V-HeFT I and V-Heft II. Circulation 87, Suppl 6: VI-56-64, 1993.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , Issue.SUPPL. 6
    • Ziesche, S.1    Cobb, F.2    Cohn, J.N.3    Johnson, G.4    Tristani, F.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.