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0010329421
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The University of Manchester, PREST, Manchester, UK
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Loveridge, D., Georghiou, L. and Nedeva, M. (1995) United Kingdom Technology Foresight Program: Delphi Survey: a Report to the Office of Science and Technology, The University of Manchester, PREST, Manchester, UK.
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(1995)
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Loveridge, D.1
Georghiou, L.2
Nedeva, M.3
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The UK Technology Foresight Program
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Georghiou, L. (1996) 'The UK Technology Foresight Program', Futures, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp.359-377.
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Technology at the beginning of the 21st Century
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Grupp, H. (1994) 'Technology at the beginning of the 21st Century', Technology Analysis and Strategic Management, Vol. 6, pp.371-401.
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Technology Analysis and Strategic Management
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Grupp, H.1
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5
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0004259855
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Institut fürTechnikfolgen-Abschätzung, Österreischishe Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien
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ITA (1998) Technologie Delphi I-III Institut fürTechnikfolgen-Abschätzung, Österreischishe Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien.
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(1998)
Technologie Delphi I-III
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7
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Foresight studies: A new approach in anticipatory policy making in the Netherlands
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STI Review 17, Paris, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
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OECD (1996) Special Issue on Government Technology Foresight Exercises, STI Review 17, Paris, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, p. 195.
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(1996)
Special Issue on Government Technology Foresight Exercises
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10
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Office of Science and Technology Policy, Washington, DC.
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OSTP (1995) National Critical Technologies Report, Office of Science and Technology Policy, Washington, DC.
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PREST, The University of Manchester, ANEP, Spain, University of Twente, NL, Manchester, UK
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Cameron, H. et al. (1996) Technology Foresight: Perspective for European and International Cooperation, PREST, The University of Manchester, ANEP, Spain, University of Twente, NL, Manchester, UK, p.99.
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Cameron, H.1
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84889121043
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The primary objective of the National Technology Agency (Tekes) is to promote the competitiveness of Finnish industry and the service sector by technological means. Towards this end, Tekes provides grants and risk loans for companies and grants for applied technical research at universities and research institutes
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The primary objective of the National Technology Agency (Tekes) is to promote the competitiveness of Finnish industry and the service sector by technological means. Towards this end, Tekes provides grants and risk loans for companies and grants for applied technical research at universities and research institutes (see http://www.tekes.fi)
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21
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84889126364
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note
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For example, in the South Korean Delphi, conducted in 1992 to assess directions for future R&D activities [22], an initial blank paper was sent out to 25,000 experts out of whom 5,000 suggested technological topics to be forecasted. When the two-round Delphi questionnaire was sent to these 5,000 experts, responses were obtained from 1,600 experts in the first round and 1,200 during the second round. Thus, although the foresight project involved initially quite a large number of experts, the response rate was not particularly high.
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23
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84889165402
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Accounts of technology foresight in Australia, as reported by Martin and Irvine [18], exemplify how such tensions may affect the foresight process
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Accounts of technology foresight in Australia, as reported by Martin and Irvine [18], exemplify how such tensions may affect the foresight process.
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24
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84889128055
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Watson and Buede [25] for instance, have discussed the quality of decision processes
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Watson and Buede [25] for instance, have discussed the quality of decision processes.
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26
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0009993525
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A dynamic theory of organizational knowledge creation
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Nonaka, I. (1994) 'A dynamic theory of organizational knowledge creation', Organization Science, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp.14-37.
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Nonaka, I.1
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Creating and communicating technology foresight - Differences between various types of technology study
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O. Kuusi (Ed.), Helsinki, Taloustieto Oy
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Eerola, A. (1996) 'Creating and communicating technology foresight - differences between various types of technology study', in O. Kuusi (Ed.), Innovation Systems and Competitiveness, Helsinki, Taloustieto Oy.
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Eerola, A.1
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The concept of ba: Building a foundation for knowledge creation
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Salo, A.A. (1995) 'Interactive decision aiding for group decision support', European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 84, pp.134-149.
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, pp. 134-149
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Technology Report 60/98, National Technology Agency (in Finnish) Helsinki
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Salo, A., Salminiitty, J. and Kauppila, J. (1998) The Technological Success Factors of the Finnish Food and Drink Industry, Technology Report 60/98, National Technology Agency (in Finnish) Helsinki.
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The Technological Success Factors of the Finnish Food and Drink Industry
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Salo, A.1
Salminiitty, J.2
Kauppila, J.3
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European Commission, DGXIII, Brussels
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Christensen, J., Rama, R. and von Tunzelmann, N. (1996) Innovation in the European Food Products and Beverages Industry, European Commission, DGXIII, Brussels.
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Christensen, J.1
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Von Tunzelmann, N.3
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35
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84889137720
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VTT is the largest technological research centre in Scandinavia
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VTT is the largest technological research centre in Scandinavia (see http://www.vtt.fi/)
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