The 1995 presidential elections in Tanzania

Round Table

Volumn , Issue 359, 2001, Pages 245-269

  Mwase, Ngila ^a   Raphael, Mary ^b  

^a UNDP   (Zambia)

^b City Academy   (Tanzania)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DEMOCRACY; ELECTION; ELECTORAL SYSTEM; VOTING BEHAVIOR;

TANZANIA;

EID: 0034999294     PISSN: 00358533     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00358530120050099     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. J. K. Nyerere, Uongozi Wetu na Hatima ya Tanzania, Harare, 1994.
2. R. Haderman, Watergate: The Limits of Power, New York, 1978.
3. In the 1960s and early 1970, there were two Vice-Presidents who acted as principal assistants to the President for the mainland and island affairs.
4. Some critics felt that in a way this is how Muringi 'sneaked' into the Zanzibar Presidency and Union Vice-Presidency, and henceforth the Union Presidency.
5. This was partly the reason for the resignation of Zambian Vice President Mainza Chona and Levy Mwanawasa in 1975 and 1993 respectively.
6. He defected back to CCM in 1994 complaining of marginalization by the CHADEMA educated elite.
7. Bantu is the son of Joseph Kasella Bantu, ex-Nzega MP, and founder member of TANU who was detained by Nyerere in the late 1960s and subsequently went into self-imposed exile in Germany.
8. Abdulrahman Mohamed Babu, African Socialism or Socialist Africa, Tanzania Publishing House, 1981.
9. Some NCCR-Mageuzi stalwarts had expressed worries in this respect (Interviews, 31 July 1998).
10. Tanzania Election Monitoring Team (TEMCO), 'Election Monitoring Draft Report: Administration of Elections', paper presented at post-election seminar (Dar-es-Salaam, 1995).
11. A number of countries have prescribed for years that presidential candidates should have lived in their countries. For USA and Zambia it is 15 and 20 years respectively. There are usually no limits for vice-presidential candidates.
12. See, 'Sultan: Irony of Destiny', African Business, London, 1995; and A. M. Babu, 'Wanted: A Third Force in Zanzibar Polities', Change Magazine, Vol 4, No 57-59, July 1996, p 11.
13. See, 'Sultan: Irony of Destiny', African Business, London, 1995; and A. M. Babu, 'Wanted: A Third Force in Zanzibar Polities', Change Magazine, Vol 4, No 57-59, July 1996, p 11.
14. Aboud Jumbe, The Partnership: Tanganyika-Zanzibar Union: 30 Turbulent Years, Amana Publishers, Dar-es-Salaam, 1994.
15. TEMCO, 'Election Monitoring Draft Report: Administration of Elections', paper presented at post-election seminar (Dar-es-Salaam, November 1995).
16. TEMCO, 'Election Monitoring Draft Report', paper presented at a post-election seminar (Dar-es-Salaam, November 1995).
17. See, 'Benefits of Former Presidents' Amendment Bill' (Lusaka, 1998).
18. Interview of some senior NCCR-Mageuzi leaders and supporters at University of Dar-es-Salaam.
19. TEMCO, 'Election Monitoring Draft Report: Campaigns', paper presented at post-election seminar, Dar-es-Salaam, November 1995.
20. Ngila Mwase, 'Elections in Kilimanjaro: Issues or Personalities?', in Election Study Committee, Socialism and Participation: A Study of Tanzania's 1970 Elections, Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania Publishing House, 1974.
21. John Sivalon, 'Elections and Corruption', in Family Mirror, 11-20 November 1995.
22. CCM, Mwelekeo wa Sera za CCM Katika Miaka ya Tisini, Dar-es-Salaam, 1990.
23. TEMCO, 'Election Monitoring Draft Report: How Free and How Fair', TEMCO post-election seminar (Dar-es-Salaam, November 1995).
24. Professor Haroub Othman, Radio Interview (Dar-es-Salaam, July 1995).
25. TEMCO, op cit, Ref 22, p 19.
26. Adebayo Adedeji, R. H. Green and A. Janha, Pay Productivity and Public Service: Priorities for Recovery in Sub-Saharan Africa, UNICEF/UNDP, New York, 1995.
27. R. Mukandala, Tanzania: Pilot Study of Capacity Building, HIID, Cambridge, MA, 1994.
28. TEMCO, 'Election Monitoring Draft Report: Voting, Counting and Declaration of Results', paper presented at post-election seminar (Dar-es-Salaam, 1995).
29. UNDP, Human Development Report, New York, 1993.