A simplified second-order HMM with application to face recognition

ISCAS 2001 - 2001 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, Conference Proceedings

Volumn 2, Issue , 2001, Pages 161-164

  Othman, H ^a   Aboulnasr, T ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF OTTAWA   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CAMBRIDGE; NUMBER OF STATE; SECOND ORDERS; STATISTICAL RELATIONSHIP;

PROBABILITY DENSITY FUNCTION; DATABASE SYSTEMS; FEATURE EXTRACTION; MARKOV PROCESSES; MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD ESTIMATION; STATISTICAL METHODS;

FACE RECOGNITION;

DECISION DIRECTED LEARNING;

EID: 0034998839     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: 10.1109/ISCAS.2001.921032     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (9)

1. AT&T Laboratories Cambridge facial database, www.camorl.co.uk/ facedatabase.html.
2. F. S. Samaria, "Face Recognition Using Hidden Markov Model", A dissertion, Ph D., University of Cambridge 1994.
3. A. Nefian and M. H. Hayes III, "Hidden Markov Models For Face Recognition", Proc. ICASSP 98. vol. 5, pp. 2721-2724.
4. V. V. Kohir and U. B. E'esai, "Face Recognition", ISCAS 2000 - IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, May 28-31, 2000, Geneva, Switzerland, pp. V309-V312.
5. A. Nefian and M. H. Hayes III, "An Embedded HMM for Face Detection and Recognition", Proc. ICASSP 99, vol. 6.
6. A. Nefian and M. H. Hayes III, "Maximum Likelihood Training of the Embedded HMM For Face Detection and Recognition", Proc. ICIP 2000.
7. H. Othman and T. Aboulnasr, "Low-Complexity 2-D Hidden Markov Model Face Recognition", ISCAS 2000 - IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, May 28-31, 2000, Geneva, Switzerland, pp. V33-V36.
8. L. R. Rabiner, "A Tutorial On Hidden Markov Models and Selected Application in Speech Recognition", Proc. Of IEEE, Vol. 77, No., 2, February 1989.
9. H. S. Park and S. W. Lee, "A truly 2-D Hidden Markov Model For Off-Line Handwritten Character Recognition", Pattern Recognition, Vol. 31, No. 12, pp. 1849-1864, Dec. 1998.