Revisiting the cottage council estates: England, 1919-39

Planning Perspectives

Volumn 16, Issue 2, 2001, Pages 169-200

  Bayliss, Darrin ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY COLLEGE DUBLIN   (Ireland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HOUSING POLICY; PLANNING HISTORY; SOCIAL HOUSING; TWENTIETH CENTURY;

ENGLAND; UNITED KINGDOM;

EID: 0034997742     PISSN: 02665433     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/02665430010018211     Document Type: Article

References (278)

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2. See for instance G. E. Cherry, Cities And Plans: The Shaping Of Urban Britain In The Nineteenth And Twentieth Centuries. London: Edward Arnold, 1988, pp. 1-15.
3. S. Merrett, State Housing In Britain London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1979, p. 26; E. D. Simon, Rebuilding Britain: A Twenty Year Plan. London: Gollancz, 1945, p. 72.
4. S. Merrett, State Housing In Britain London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1979, p. 26; E. D. Simon, Rebuilding Britain: A Twenty Year Plan. London: Gollancz, 1945, p. 72.
5. M. Swenarton, Homes Fit For Heroes: The Politics And Architecture Of Early State Housing In Britain. London: Heinemann Educational, 1981.
6. A. Olechnowicz, Working-Class Housing In England Between The Wars. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1997. p. 1.
7. Ibid., p. 2. Emphasis in the original.
8. T. Young, Becontree And Dagenham: A Report Made For The Pilgrim Trust. London: Becontree Social Survey Committee, 1934; R. Durant, Watling: A Survey of Social Life On A New Housing Estate. London: P. S. King and Son Ltd, 1939; J. Madge and R. Jevons, Housing Estates. London: Macmillan, 1946.
9. T. Young, Becontree And Dagenham: A Report Made For The Pilgrim Trust. London: Becontree Social Survey Committee, 1934; R. Durant, Watling: A Survey of Social Life On A New Housing Estate. London: P. S. King and Son Ltd, 1939; J. Madge and R. Jevons, Housing Estates. London: Macmillan, 1946.
10. T. Young, Becontree And Dagenham: A Report Made For The Pilgrim Trust. London: Becontree Social Survey Committee, 1934; R. Durant, Watling: A Survey of Social Life On A New Housing Estate. London: P. S. King and Son Ltd, 1939; J. Madge and R. Jevons, Housing Estates. London: Macmillan, 1946.
11. F. M. L. Thompson, Town and city, in F. M. L. Thompson (ed.) The Cambridge Social History Of Britain 1750-1950: Volume 1, Regions And Communities. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990, pp. 80-1.
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13. A. A. Jackson, Semi-Detached London: Suburban Development, Life And Transport, 1900-39. London: Allen and Unwin, 1973, p. 159; A. Hughes and K. Hunt, A culture transformed? Women's lives in Wythenshawe in the 1930s, in A. Davies and S. Fielding (eds) Workers' Worlds: Cultures And Communities In Manchester And Salford, 1880-1939. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1992, p. 89; M. J. Daunton, Introduction, in M. J. Daunton (ed.) Councillors And Tenants: Local Authority Housing In English Cities, 1919-1939. Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1984, p. 28.
14. A. A. Jackson, Semi-Detached London: Suburban Development, Life And Transport, 1900-39. London: Allen and Unwin, 1973, p. 159; A. Hughes and K. Hunt, A culture transformed? Women's lives in Wythenshawe in the 1930s, in A. Davies and S. Fielding (eds) Workers' Worlds: Cultures And Communities In Manchester And Salford, 1880-1939. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1992, p. 89; M. J. Daunton, Introduction, in M. J. Daunton (ed.) Councillors And Tenants: Local Authority Housing In English Cities, 1919-1939. Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1984, p. 28.
15. R. Frankenburg, op. cit. [1], p. 197.
16. S. Meacham, Regaining Paradise: Englishness And The Early Garden City Movement. London: Yale University Press, 1999, p. 2.
17. W. Booth, In Darkest England And The Way Out. London: Salvation Army, 1890, pp. 14-5; B. S. Rowntree, Poverty: A Study Of Town Life. London: Macmillan, 1901; C. Booth (ed.) Life And Labour Of The People In London. London: Macmillan, 1889-1902.
18. W. Booth, In Darkest England And The Way Out. London: Salvation Army, 1890, pp. 14-5; B. S. Rowntree, Poverty: A Study Of Town Life. London: Macmillan, 1901; C. Booth (ed.) Life And Labour Of The People In London. London: Macmillan, 1889-1902.
19. W. Booth, In Darkest England And The Way Out. London: Salvation Army, 1890, pp. 14-5; B. S. Rowntree, Poverty: A Study Of Town Life. London: Macmillan, 1901; C. Booth (ed.) Life And Labour Of The People In London. London: Macmillan, 1889-1902.
20. H. Rider Haggard, A Farmer's Year. London: Longmans & Co, 1899, p. 466.
21. A. Howkins, The discovery of rural England, in R. Colls and P. Dodd (eds) Englishness: Politics And Culture 1880-1920. London: Croom Helm, 1986, p. 63.
22. G. Bell, Day and night in the Wynds of Edinburgh and Blackfriars Wynd analysed. Reprinted Wakefield, 1983. Quoted in P. L. Garside, Unhealthy areas: town planning, eugenics and the slums, 1890-1945. Planning Perspectives 3 (1988) 27.
23. G. Bell, Day and night in the Wynds of Edinburgh and Blackfriars Wynd analysed. Reprinted Wakefield, 1983. Quoted in P. L. Garside, Unhealthy areas: town planning, eugenics and the slums, 1890-1945. Planning Perspectives 3 (1988) 27.
24. A.Turner, Land Problems And National Welfare. London: Macmillan, 1911, pp. vi-viii.
25. H. O. Barnett, The Garden Suburb at Hampstead, in H. O. Barnett and S. A. Barnett (eds) Towards Social Reform. London: Fisher Unwin, 1909, p. 336.
26. T. Adams Garden City And Agriculture: How To Solve The Problem Of Rural Depopulation. London: Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent, 1905, p. 37. Quoted in D. Hardy, From Garden Cities To New Towns: Campaigning For Town And Country Planning, 1899-1946. London: E & FN Spon, 1991, p. 39. See also F. H. A. Aalen, English origins, in S. V. Ward (ed.) The Garden City. Past, Present And Future. London: E & FN Spon, 1992, pp. 37-8.
27. T. Adams Garden City And Agriculture: How To Solve The Problem Of Rural Depopulation. London: Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent, 1905, p. 37. Quoted in D. Hardy, From Garden Cities To New Towns: Campaigning For Town And Country Planning, 1899-1946. London: E & FN Spon, 1991, p. 39. See also F. H. A. Aalen, English origins, in S. V. Ward (ed.) The Garden City. Past, Present And Future. London: E & FN Spon, 1992, pp. 37-8.
28. T. Adams Garden City And Agriculture: How To Solve The Problem Of Rural Depopulation. London: Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent, 1905, p. 37. Quoted in D. Hardy, From Garden Cities To New Towns: Campaigning For Town And Country Planning, 1899-1946. London: E & FN Spon, 1991, p. 39. See also F. H. A. Aalen, English origins, in S. V. Ward (ed.) The Garden City. Past, Present And Future. London: E & FN Spon, 1992, pp. 37-8.
29. D. Matless, The art of right living: landscape and citizenship, 1918-39, in S. Pile and N. Thrift (eds) Mapping The Subject: Geographies Of Cultural Transformation. London: Routledge, 1995, p. 96.
30. L. Davidoff, J. L'Esperance and H. Newby, Landscape with figures: home and community in English society, in J. Mitchell and A. Oakley (eds) The Rights And Wrongs of Women. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1976, pp. 146-7. Emphasis in the original.
31. A. Howkins, op. cit. [14], p. 73.
32. P. Laslett, The World We Have Lost. London: Methuen, 1965, p. 25.
33. D. Matless, Doing the English village, 1945-90: an essay in imaginative geography, in P. J. Cloke, M. Doel, D. Matless, M. Phillips and N. Thrift (eds) Writing The Rural: Five Cultural Geographies. London: Paul Chapman, 1994, p. 75.
34. S. Meacham, op. cit. [11], p. 84.
35. R. Southey, Colloquies. London: Macmillan, 1829, Vol. I, pp. 173-4.
36. G. H. Ford, Felicitous space: the cottage controversy, in U. C. Knoepflmacher and G. B. Tennyson (eds) Nature And The Victorian Imagination. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1977, pp. 41-4.
37. S. Meacham, op. cit. [11], p. 2.
38. A. Howkins, Reshaping Rural England: A Social History 1850-1925. London: HarperCollins Academic, 1991, p. 87.
39. S. Meacham, op. cit. [11], p. 5.
40. D. Hardy, op. cit. [18], p. 29; D. Hardy, Alternative Communities In Nineteenth Century England. London: Longman, 1979, pp. 78-81; M. J. Bannon, Dublin's town planning competition: Ashbee and Chettle's 'New Dublin - A Study in Civics'. Planning Perspectives 14 (1999) 151-2; and A. L. Morton, The English Utopia. London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1978, p. 203.
41. D. Hardy, op. cit. [18], p. 29; D. Hardy, Alternative Communities In Nineteenth Century England. London: Longman, 1979, pp. 78-81; M. J. Bannon, Dublin's town planning competition: Ashbee and Chettle's 'New Dublin - A Study in Civics'. Planning Perspectives 14 (1999) 151-2; and A. L. Morton, The English Utopia. London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1978, p. 203.
42. D. Hardy, op. cit. [18], p. 29; D. Hardy, Alternative Communities In Nineteenth Century England. London: Longman, 1979, pp. 78-81; M. J. Bannon, Dublin's town planning competition: Ashbee and Chettle's 'New Dublin - A Study in Civics'. Planning Perspectives 14 (1999) 151-2; and A. L. Morton, The English Utopia. London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1978, p. 203.
43. D. Hardy, op. cit. [18], p. 29; D. Hardy, Alternative Communities In Nineteenth Century England. London: Longman, 1979, pp. 78-81; M. J. Bannon, Dublin's town planning competition: Ashbee and Chettle's 'New Dublin - A Study in Civics'. Planning Perspectives 14 (1999) 151-2; and A. L. Morton, The English Utopia. London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1978, p. 203.
44. A letter from William Morris, quoted in D. Hardy, op. cit. [18], p. 29.
45. M. Swenarton, op. cit. [4], p. 7.
46. W. L. George, Labour And Housing At Port Sunlight. London: Alston Rivers, 1900, p. 62. Quoted in M. Swenarton, op. cit. [4], p. 7.
47. W. L. George, Labour And Housing At Port Sunlight. London: Alston Rivers, 1900, p. 62. Quoted in M. Swenarton, op. cit. [4], p. 7.
48. S. Meacham, op. cit. [11], p. 26.
49. See J. Cornes, Modern Housing In Town and Country. London: B. T. Batsford, 1905, p. 71. Quoted in M. Swenarton, op. cit. [4], p. 8.
50. See J. Cornes, Modern Housing In Town and Country. London: B. T. Batsford, 1905, p. 71. Quoted in M. Swenarton, op. cit. [4], p. 8.
51. E. Howard, Tomorrow: A Peaceful Path To Real Reform. London: Swann Sonnenschein, 1898, p. 7.
52. D. Hardy, op. cit. [18], p. 22.
53. S. V. Ward, The garden city tradition re-examined. Planning Perspectives 5 (1990) 250; R. Beevers, The Garden City Utopia: A Critical Biography Of Ebenezer Howard. London: Macmillan, 1988, p. 54.
54. S. V. Ward, The garden city tradition re-examined. Planning Perspectives 5 (1990) 250; R. Beevers, The Garden City Utopia: A Critical Biography Of Ebenezer Howard. London: Macmillan, 1988, p. 54.
55. Garden City Association, The Garden City Conference At Bournville: Report Of Proceedings. London: Garden City Association, 1901, p. 10.
56. C. Sitte, Der Städtebau Nach Seinen Künstlerischen Grundsätzen. Wien: C. Graeser & Co., 1909. See M. Swenarton, op. cit. [4], p. 5; S. Meacham, op. cit. [11], pp. 70-3; and M. Miller, Raymond Unwin 1863-1940, in G. E. Cherry (ed.) Pioneers In British Planning. London: The Architectural Press Ltd, 1981, p. 84.
57. C. Sitte, Der Städtebau Nach Seinen Künstlerischen Grundsätzen. Wien: C. Graeser & Co., 1909. See M. Swenarton, op. cit. [4], p. 5; S. Meacham, op. cit. [11], pp. 70-3; and M. Miller, Raymond Unwin 1863-1940, in G. E. Cherry (ed.) Pioneers In British Planning. London: The Architectural Press Ltd, 1981, p. 84.
58. C. Sitte, Der Städtebau Nach Seinen Künstlerischen Grundsätzen. Wien: C. Graeser & Co., 1909. See M. Swenarton, op. cit. [4], p. 5; S. Meacham, op. cit. [11], pp. 70-3; and M. Miller, Raymond Unwin 1863-1940, in G. E. Cherry (ed.) Pioneers In British Planning. London: The Architectural Press Ltd, 1981, p. 84.
59. C. Sitte, Der Städtebau Nach Seinen Künstlerischen Grundsätzen. Wien: C. Graeser & Co., 1909. See M. Swenarton, op. cit. [4], p. 5; S. Meacham, op. cit. [11], pp. 70-3; and M. Miller, Raymond Unwin 1863-1940, in G. E. Cherry (ed.) Pioneers In British Planning. London: The Architectural Press Ltd, 1981, p. 84.
60. R. Unwin, Town Planning In Practice. London: T. Fisher Unwin, 1909 [1994 edition, New York: Princeton Architectural Press], p. 381.
61. B. Parker and R. Unwin, The Art Of Building A Home. London: Longmans & Co, 1901, p. 92.
62. R. Unwin, op. cit. [41], p. 379.
63. H. Beaufoy, 'Order out of chaos': the London Society and the planning of London 1912-1920. Planning Perspectives 12 (1997) 148. See also F. H. A. Aalen, op. cit. [18], pp. 48-9; and for a contemporary view, A. Webb (ed.) London Of The Future: By The London Society. London: Duttons, 1921.
64. H. Beaufoy, 'Order out of chaos': the London Society and the planning of London 1912-1920. Planning Perspectives 12 (1997) 148. See also F. H. A. Aalen, op. cit. [18], pp. 48-9; and for a contemporary view, A. Webb (ed.) London Of The Future: By The London Society. London: Duttons, 1921.
65. H. Beaufoy, 'Order out of chaos': the London Society and the planning of London 1912-1920. Planning Perspectives 12 (1997) 148. See also F. H. A. Aalen, op. cit. [18], pp. 48-9; and for a contemporary view, A. Webb (ed.) London Of The Future: By The London Society. London: Duttons, 1921.
66. See The Garden City New Series III (28) (May-June 1908) 80-1. Quoted in M. Swenarton, op. cit. [4], p. 7. M. Miller, op. cit. [40], p. 85.
67. See The Garden City New Series III (28) (May-June 1908) 80-1. Quoted in M. Swenarton, op. cit. [4], p. 7. M. Miller, op. cit. [40], p. 85.
68. See The Garden City New Series III (28) (May-June 1908) 80-1. Quoted in M. Swenarton, op. cit. [4], p. 7. M. Miller, op. cit. [40], p. 85.
69. A. Sutcliffe, From town-country to town planning: changing priorities in the British garden city movement, 1899-1914. Planning Perspectives 5 (1990) 265; D. Hardy, op. cit. [18], pp. 58, 44-5.
70. A. Sutcliffe, From town-country to town planning: changing priorities in the British garden city movement, 1899-1914. Planning Perspectives 5 (1990) 265; D. Hardy, op. cit. [18], pp. 58, 44-5.
71. Report of the Committee appointed by the President of the Local Government Board and the Secretary for Scotland to consider questions of Building Construction in connection with the provision of dwellings for the working classes in England and Wales and Scotland and to report upon the methods for securing economy and despatch in the provision of such dwellings (The Tudor Walters Report) 1918, Cmd 9191. See M. Swenarton, op. cit. [4], pp. 93, 96; F. H. A. Aalen, op. cit. [18], p. 49.
72. Report of the Committee appointed by the President of the Local Government Board and the Secretary for Scotland to consider questions of Building Construction in connection with the provision of dwellings for the working classes in England and Wales and Scotland and to report upon the methods for securing economy and despatch in the provision of such dwellings (The Tudor Walters Report) 1918, Cmd 9191. See M. Swenarton, op. cit. [4], pp. 93, 96; F. H. A. Aalen, op. cit. [18], p. 49.
73. Report of the Committee appointed by the President of the Local Government Board and the Secretary for Scotland to consider questions of Building Construction in connection with the provision of dwellings for the working classes in England and Wales and Scotland and to report upon the methods for securing economy and despatch in the provision of such dwellings (The Tudor Walters Report) 1918, Cmd 9191. See M. Swenarton, op. cit. [4], pp. 93, 96; F. H. A. Aalen, op. cit. [18], p. 49.
74. A. Olechnowicz, The economic and social development of inter-war out-country municipal housing estates, with special reference to the London County Council's Becontree and Dagenham Estate. Unpublished D. Phil thesis (University of Oxford, 1990), p. 11; A. Hughes and K. Hunt, op. cit. [9], p. 74.
75. A. Olechnowicz, The economic and social development of inter-war out-country municipal housing estates, with special reference to the London County Council's Becontree and Dagenham Estate. Unpublished D. Phil thesis (University of Oxford, 1990), p. 11; A. Hughes and K. Hunt, op. cit. [9], p. 74.
76. R. Durant, op. cit. [7], p. 116.
77. Ibid. [7], p. 117.
78. N. Branson and B. Heinemann, Britain In The Nineteen Thirties. St. Albans: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1973, p. 84.
79. D. V. Glass, The Town And A Changing Civilisation. London: John Lane, 1935, p. 73.
80. London County Council [LCC], Minutes Of Proceedings 1930. London: LCC, 1931, p. 749; A. Hughes and K. Hunt, op. cit. [9], p. 94.
81. London County Council [LCC], Minutes Of Proceedings 1930. London: LCC, 1931, p. 749; A. Hughes and K. Hunt, op. cit. [9], p. 94.
82. H. Cunningham, Leisure and culture, in F. M. L. Thompson (ed.) The Cambridge Social History Of Britain: Vol. 2 People And Their Environment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990, p. 317.
83. A. Olechnowicz, op. cit. [5], p. 212.
84. R. Durant, op. cit. [7], p. 88.
85. Manchester Women's History Group, Ideology in bricks and mortar: women's housing in Manchester between the Wars. North West Labour History 12 (1987) 39.
86. A. Olechnowicz, op. cit. [5], p. 213.
87. M. Pegg, Broadcasting And Society 1918-1939. London: Croom Helm, 1983, pp. 7, 48; H. Jennings and W. Gill, Broadcasting In Everyday Life. London: British Broadcasting Corporation, 1939, p. 7. R. Durant, op. cit. [7], p. 88.
88. M. Pegg, Broadcasting And Society 1918-1939. London: Croom Helm, 1983, pp. 7, 48; H. Jennings and W. Gill, Broadcasting In Everyday Life. London: British Broadcasting Corporation, 1939, p. 7. R. Durant, op. cit. [7], p. 88.
89. M. Pegg, Broadcasting And Society 1918-1939. London: Croom Helm, 1983, pp. 7, 48; H. Jennings and W. Gill, Broadcasting In Everyday Life. London: British Broadcasting Corporation, 1939, p. 7. R. Durant, op. cit. [7], p. 88.
90. A. A. Jackson, op. cit. [9], p. 159.
91. R. Unwin, op. cit. [41], p. 381.
92. A. Olechnowicz, op. cit. [5], p. 207.
93. See A. Hughes and K. Hunt, op. cit. [9], p. 89; A. Olechnowicz, op. cit. [5], p. 62.
94. See A. Hughes and K. Hunt, op. cit. [9], p. 89; A. Olechnowicz, op. cit. [5], p. 62.
95. R. Unwin, op. cit. [41], p. 293.
96. Ibid., p. 187.
97. F. M. L. Thompson, op. cit. [8], pp. 80-1. University of Liverpool, Department of Social Science, Population Problems Of New Estates With Special Reference To Norris Green. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 1993, p. 48. Quoted in E. and S. Yeo, On the use of 'community': from Owenism to the present, in S. Yeo (ed.) New Views Of Co-opreration. London: Croom Helm, 1998, p. 240.
98. F. M. L. Thompson, op. cit. [8], pp. 80-1. University of Liverpool, Department of Social Science, Population Problems Of New Estates With Special Reference To Norris Green. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 1993, p. 48. Quoted in E. and S. Yeo, On the use of 'community': from Owenism to the present, in S. Yeo (ed.) New Views Of Co-opreration. London: Croom Helm, 1998, p. 240.
99. F. M. L. Thompson, op. cit. [8], pp. 80-1. University of Liverpool, Department of Social Science, Population Problems Of New Estates With Special Reference To Norris Green. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 1993, p. 48. Quoted in E. and S. Yeo, On the use of 'community': from Owenism to the present, in S. Yeo (ed.) New Views Of Co-opreration. London: Croom Helm, 1998, p. 240.
100. N. Branson and B. Heinemann, op. cit. [51], p. 84.
101. M. J. Daunton, op. cit. [9], p. 28.
102. Design of dwellings sub-committee of the Ministry of Health Central Housing Advisory Committtee (The Dudley Report), The Design Of Dwellings. London, HMSO, 1944; See, for instances, G. E. Cherry, op. cit. [2], pp. 135, 149; and N. Bullock, Plans for post-war housing in the UK: the case for mixed development and the flat. Planning Perspectives 2 (1987) 86-90.
103. Design of dwellings sub-committee of the Ministry of Health Central Housing Advisory Committtee (The Dudley Report), The Design Of Dwellings. London, HMSO, 1944; See, for instances, G. E. Cherry, op. cit. [2], pp. 135, 149; and N. Bullock, Plans for post-war housing in the UK: the case for mixed development and the flat. Planning Perspectives 2 (1987) 86-90.
104. Design of dwellings sub-committee of the Ministry of Health Central Housing Advisory Committtee (The Dudley Report), The Design Of Dwellings. London, HMSO, 1944; See, for instances, G. E. Cherry, op. cit. [2], pp. 135, 149; and N. Bullock, Plans for post-war housing in the UK: the case for mixed development and the flat. Planning Perspectives 2 (1987) 86-90.
105. A. Olechnowicz, op. cit. [48], p. 11.
106. A. Olechnowicz, op. cit. [5], p. 146.
107. J. Eyles, Senses of Place. Warrington: Silverbrook, 1985, p. 59.
108. C. Bell and H. Newby, Community Studies: An Introduction To The Sociology Of The Local Community. London: Allen & Unwin, 1971, p. 21.
109. G. A. Hillery Jr, Definitions of community: areas of agreement. Rural Sociology 20 (1995) 117; D. Gilbert, Class, Community, And Collective Action: Social Change in two British Coalfields 1850-1926. Oxford: Clarendon, 1992, p. 31; M. Stacey, The myth of community studies. British Journal of Sociology 20 (1969) 134-47; and A. Macfarlane, History, anthropology and the study of communities. Social History 5 (1977) 631-58.
110. G. A. Hillery Jr, Definitions of community: areas of agreement. Rural Sociology 20 (1995) 117; D. Gilbert, Class, Community, And Collective Action: Social Change in two British Coalfields 1850-1926. Oxford: Clarendon, 1992, p. 31; M. Stacey, The myth of community studies. British Journal of Sociology 20 (1969) 134-47; and A. Macfarlane, History, anthropology and the study of communities. Social History 5 (1977) 631-58.
111. G. A. Hillery Jr, Definitions of community: areas of agreement. Rural Sociology 20 (1995) 117; D. Gilbert, Class, Community, And Collective Action: Social Change in two British Coalfields 1850-1926. Oxford: Clarendon, 1992, p. 31; M. Stacey, The myth of community studies. British Journal of Sociology 20 (1969) 134-47; and A. Macfarlane, History, anthropology and the study of communities. Social History 5 (1977) 631-58.
112. G. A. Hillery Jr, Definitions of community: areas of agreement. Rural Sociology 20 (1995) 117; D. Gilbert, Class, Community, And Collective Action: Social Change in two British Coalfields 1850-1926. Oxford: Clarendon, 1992, p. 31; M. Stacey, The myth of community studies. British Journal of Sociology 20 (1969) 134-47; and A. Macfarlane, History, anthropology and the study of communities. Social History 5 (1977) 631-58.
113. J. Eyles, op. cit. [72], p. 59, A. P. Cohen, The Symbolic Construction Of Community. Chichester: Ellis Horwood, 1992, p. 7.
114. J. Eyles, op. cit. [72], p. 59, A. P. Cohen, The Symbolic Construction Of Community. Chichester: Ellis Horwood, 1992, p. 7.
115. A. P. Cohen, ibid., p. 8.
116. G. Rose, Imagining Poplar in the 1920s: contested of community. Journal of Historical Geography 16 (1990) 425.
117. See A. P. Cohen, op. cit. [75], p. 98.
118. G. Rose, op. cit. [77], p. 425; see also E. and S. Yeo, op. cit. [66], p. 230.
119. G. Rose, op. cit. [77], p. 425; see also E. and S. Yeo, op. cit. [66], p. 230.
120. R. Williams, Marxism And Literature. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1977, p. 132.
121. A. A. Jackson, op. cit. [9], p. 303; M. Swenarton, op. cit. [4], p. 169.
122. A. A. Jackson, op. cit. [9], p. 303; M. Swenarton, op. cit. [4], p. 169.
123. Report of the Valuer to LCC Housing Committee, November 8, 1922. Greater London Record Office [GLRO] file LCC/MIN/7467; Report of the Valuer to LCC Housing Committee, March 14, 1923. GLRO file LCC/MIN/7469; Letters from Hunt to Sheasby, December 4, 1929 and January 1, 1930. GLRO file LCC/HSG/GEN/1/26.
124. Political and Economic Planning, Watling revisited. Planning XIV (1947) 63; A. A. Jackson, op. cit. [9], p. 304; Watling Resident, February 1931, p. 10.
125. Political and Economic Planning, Watling revisited. Planning XIV (1947) 63; A. A. Jackson, op. cit. [9], p. 304; Watling Resident, February 1931, p. 10.
126. Political and Economic Planning, Watling revisited. Planning XIV (1947) 63; A. A. Jackson, op. cit. [9], p. 304; Watling Resident, February 1931, p. 10.
127. M. Swenarton, op. cit. [4], p. 173.,
128. P. L. Garside, London and the Home Countries, in F. M. L. Thompson (ed.) op. cit. [8], p. 528; P. L. Garside, op. cit. [15], p. 30; LCC, Minutes Of Proceedings 1921. London: LCC, 1921, p. 401; LCC, Working Class Dwellings: Statistics For The Year 1919-1920, London: LCC, 1920, p. 2.
129. P. L. Garside, London and the Home Countries, in F. M. L. Thompson (ed.) op. cit. [8], p. 528; P. L. Garside, op. cit. [15], p. 30; LCC, Minutes Of Proceedings 1921. London: LCC, 1921, p. 401; LCC, Working Class Dwellings: Statistics For The Year 1919-1920, London: LCC, 1920, p. 2.
130. P. L. Garside, London and the Home Countries, in F. M. L. Thompson (ed.) op. cit. [8], p. 528; P. L. Garside, op. cit. [15], p. 30; LCC, Minutes Of Proceedings 1921. London: LCC, 1921, p. 401; LCC, Working Class Dwellings: Statistics For The Year 1919-1920, London: LCC, 1920, p. 2.
131. P. L. Garside, London and the Home Countries, in F. M. L. Thompson (ed.) op. cit. [8], p. 528; P. L. Garside, op. cit. [15], p. 30; LCC, Minutes Of Proceedings 1921. London: LCC, 1921, p. 401; LCC, Working Class Dwellings: Statistics For The Year 1919-1920, London: LCC, 1920, p. 2.
132. LCC, Working Class Dwellings, ibid., p. 2; M. Swenarton, op. cit. [4], p. 174; LCC, Housing Estates: Statistics For The Year 1927-28. London: LCC, 1928, p. 17; M. Bowley, Housing And The State 1919-1944. London: Allen and Unwin, 1945, pp. 96-7; Central Housing Advisory Committee [CHAC], Report upon the management of housing estates in the ownership of local authorities, April 1938, p. 3. Public Record Office file HLG 37/14.
133. LCC, Working Class Dwellings, ibid., p. 2; M. Swenarton, op. cit. [4], p. 174; LCC, Housing Estates: Statistics For The Year 1927-28. London: LCC, 1928, p. 17; M. Bowley, Housing And The State 1919-1944. London: Allen and Unwin, 1945, pp. 96-7; Central Housing Advisory Committee [CHAC], Report upon the management of housing estates in the ownership of local authorities, April 1938, p. 3. Public Record Office file HLG 37/14.
134. LCC, Working Class Dwellings, ibid., p. 2; M. Swenarton, op. cit. [4], p. 174; LCC, Housing Estates: Statistics For The Year 1927-28. London: LCC, 1928, p. 17; M. Bowley, Housing And The State 1919-1944. London: Allen and Unwin, 1945, pp. 96-7; Central Housing Advisory Committee [CHAC], Report upon the management of housing estates in the ownership of local authorities, April 1938, p. 3. Public Record Office file HLG 37/14.
135. LCC, Working Class Dwellings, ibid., p. 2; M. Swenarton, op. cit. [4], p. 174; LCC, Housing Estates: Statistics For The Year 1927-28. London: LCC, 1928, p. 17; M. Bowley, Housing And The State 1919-1944. London: Allen and Unwin, 1945, pp. 96-7; Central Housing Advisory Committee [CHAC], Report upon the management of housing estates in the ownership of local authorities, April 1938, p. 3. Public Record Office file HLG 37/14.
136. LCC, Working Class Dwellings, ibid., p. 2; M. Swenarton, op. cit. [4], p. 174; LCC, Housing Estates: Statistics For The Year 1927-28. London: LCC, 1928, p. 17; M. Bowley, Housing And The State 1919-1944. London: Allen and Unwin, 1945, pp. 96-7; Central Housing Advisory Committee [CHAC], Report upon the management of housing estates in the ownership of local authorities, April 1938, p. 3. Public Record Office file HLG 37/14.
137. Evening News, October 7, 1925, p. 11.
138. Interview with Mrs M. Newman by the author, February 9, 1994.
139. Interview with Mr P. Pearson by the author, April 25, 1994.
140. Interview with Mr L. Parsons by the author, April 24, 1994.
141. Wandsworth Borough News, December 2, 1932,p. 11; LCC, Housing Estates: Statistics For The Year 1933-34. London: LCC, 1934, p. 15.
142. Wandsworth Borough News, December 2, 1932,p. 11; LCC, Housing Estates: Statistics For The Year 1933-34. London: LCC, 1934, p. 15.
143. LCC, Minutes Of Proceedings 1926. London: LCC, 1927, p. 154; LCC, Housing Estates: Statistics For The Year 1932-33. London: LCC, 1933, p. 17; J. R. Jarmain, Housing Subsidies And Rents: A Study Of Local Authorities' Problems. London: Stevens, 1948, p. 64; CHAC, op. cit. [86], pp. 3-4; LCC, Minutes Of Proceedings 1925. London: LCC, 1926, p. 187.
144. LCC, Minutes Of Proceedings 1926. London: LCC, 1927, p. 154; LCC, Housing Estates: Statistics For The Year 1932-33. London: LCC, 1933, p. 17; J. R. Jarmain, Housing Subsidies And Rents: A Study Of Local Authorities' Problems. London: Stevens, 1948, p. 64; CHAC, op. cit. [86], pp. 3-4; LCC, Minutes Of Proceedings 1925. London: LCC, 1926, p. 187.
145. LCC, Minutes Of Proceedings 1926. London: LCC, 1927, p. 154; LCC, Housing Estates: Statistics For The Year 1932-33. London: LCC, 1933, p. 17; J. R. Jarmain, Housing Subsidies And Rents: A Study Of Local Authorities' Problems. London: Stevens, 1948, p. 64; CHAC, op. cit. [86], pp. 3-4; LCC, Minutes Of Proceedings 1925. London: LCC, 1926, p. 187.
146. LCC, Minutes Of Proceedings 1926. London: LCC, 1927, p. 154; LCC, Housing Estates: Statistics For The Year 1932-33. London: LCC, 1933, p. 17; J. R. Jarmain, Housing Subsidies And Rents: A Study Of Local Authorities' Problems. London: Stevens, 1948, p. 64; CHAC, op. cit. [86], pp. 3-4; LCC, Minutes Of Proceedings 1925. London: LCC, 1926, p. 187.
147. LCC, Minutes Of Proceedings 1926. London: LCC, 1927, p. 154; LCC, Housing Estates: Statistics For The Year 1932-33. London: LCC, 1933, p. 17; J. R. Jarmain, Housing Subsidies And Rents: A Study Of Local Authorities' Problems. London: Stevens, 1948, p. 64; CHAC, op. cit. [86], pp. 3-4; LCC, Minutes Of Proceedings 1925. London: LCC, 1926, p. 187.
148. See A. Ravtez, From working-class tenement to modern flat: local authorities and multi-storey housing between the wars, in A. Sutcliffe (ed.) Multi-Storey Living: The British Working-Class Experience. London: Croom Helm, 1974, p. 135.
149. Mr Symmond. Interview with Mr R. Barker and Mr T. Symmond by the author, July 1, 1994.
150. Interview with Mrs E. Lewington by the author, August 2, 1994.
151. Mr Barker. Interview with Mr Barker and Mr Symmond.
152. Interview with Mr L. Wisdan by the author, June 27, 1994.
153. Interview with Mr R. Southwell by the author, June 14, 1994.
154. LCC, Housing Estates: Statistics For The Year 1929-30. London: LCC, 1930, pp. 18-9; LCC, Housing Estates: Statistics For The Year 1938-39. London: LCC, 1939, pp. 57-8.
155. LCC, Housing Estates: Statistics For The Year 1929-30. London: LCC, 1930, pp. 18-9; LCC, Housing Estates: Statistics For The Year 1938-39. London: LCC, 1939, pp. 57-8.
156. Mrs H. Goodman. Interview with Mrs H. Goodman and Mr A. Goodman by the author, June 9, 1994.
157. Interview with Mrs E. Knight by the author, August 2, 1994.
158. Interview with Mrs V. Bunyan by the author, June 17, 1994.
159. Interview with Mrs Knight.
160. Mr Barker. Interview with Mr Barker and Mr Symmond.
161. Mr Barker. Interview with Mr Barker and Mr Symmond.
162. Mr Barker. Interview with Mr Barker and Mr Symmond.
163. Hendon and Finchley Times, February 19, 1926, p. 15.
164. Hendon and Finchley Times, November 11, 1927, p. 12. See, for instance, Daily Herald, November 29, 1927, p. 7.
165. Hendon and Finchley Times, November 11, 1927, p. 12. See, for instance, Daily Herald, November 29, 1927, p. 7.
166. Hendon and Finchley Times, November 30, 1928, pp. 8, 12-3.
167. Hendon and Finchley Times, February 8, 1929, p. 3.
168. Watling Resident, July 1929, p. 12; Watling Resident, January 1932, p. 9. Mr Barker. Interview with Mr Barker and Mr Symmond.
169. Watling Resident, July 1929, p. 12; Watling Resident, January 1932, p. 9. Mr Barker. Interview with Mr Barker and Mr Symmond.
170. Interview with Mr Southwell.
171. Watling Resident, February 1934, p. 5; S. Macintyre, Little Moscows: Communism And Working-Class Militancy In Inter-War Britain. London: Croom Helm, 1980, p. 14.
172. Watling Resident, February 1934, p. 5; S. Macintyre, Little Moscows: Communism And Working-Class Militancy In Inter-War Britain. London: Croom Helm, 1980, p. 14.
173. Mrs Goodman. Interview with Mr and Mrs Goodman.
174. Mr Symmond. Interview with Mr Barker and Mr Symmond.
175. Mr Barker. Interview with Mr Barker and Mr Symmond.
176. Postal questionnaire interview with Mr L. Pym by the author, June 15, 1994.
177. Watling Resident, August 1928, pp. 72, 87; Watling Resident, May 1928, pp. 4, 14; Watling Resident, September 1928, p. 109; Letter from Bennett to Berry, May 8, 1928. GLRO file LCC/ HSG/GEN/1/27; R. Durant, op. cit. [7], p. 40.
178. Watling Resident, August 1928, pp. 72, 87; Watling Resident, May 1928, pp. 4, 14; Watling Resident, September 1928, p. 109; Letter from Bennett to Berry, May 8, 1928. GLRO file LCC/ HSG/GEN/1/27; R. Durant, op. cit. [7], p. 40.
179. Watling Resident, August 1928, pp. 72, 87; Watling Resident, May 1928, pp. 4, 14; Watling Resident, September 1928, p. 109; Letter from Bennett to Berry, May 8, 1928. GLRO file LCC/ HSG/GEN/1/27; R. Durant, op. cit. [7], p. 40.
180. Watling Resident, August 1928, pp. 72, 87; Watling Resident, May 1928, pp. 4, 14; Watling Resident, September 1928, p. 109; Letter from Bennett to Berry, May 8, 1928. GLRO file LCC/ HSG/GEN/1/27; R. Durant, op. cit. [7], p. 40.
181. See A. Olechnowicz, op. cit. [5]; and D. Bayliss, Better communities: the work of the Community Association movement on the inter-war cottage council estates. Forthcoming.
182. See A. Olechnowicz, op. cit. [5]; and D. Bayliss, Better communities: the work of the Community Association movement on the inter-war cottage council estates. Forthcoming.
183. NCSS, Co-operation In Social Service: Annual Report 1929-30, London: NCSS, 1930, pp. 7-9.
184. Social Welfare III (1938) 190.
185. Watling Resident, October 1930, p. 13.
186. Watling Resident, October 1933, p. 10.
187. Watling Resident, October 1934, p. 8.
188. Interview with Mr Southwell.
189. Interview with Mrs F. Lewinton by the author, July 29, 1994; Hendon Times and Borough Guardian, November 15,1937, p. 7; Hendon Times and Borough Guardian, May 30,1937, p. 7; Hendon Times and Guardian, January 29, 1932, p. 7; Hendon Times and Borough Guardian, March 24 1933, p. 9; Hendon Times and Borough Guardian, April 20, 1934, p. 6.
190. Interview with Mrs F. Lewinton by the author, July 29, 1994; Hendon Times and Borough Guardian, November 15,1937, p. 7; Hendon Times and Borough Guardian, May 30,1937, p. 7; Hendon Times and Guardian, January 29, 1932, p. 7; Hendon Times and Borough Guardian, March 24 1933, p. 9; Hendon Times and Borough Guardian, April 20, 1934, p. 6.
191. Interview with Mrs F. Lewinton by the author, July 29, 1994; Hendon Times and Borough Guardian, November 15,1937, p. 7; Hendon Times and Borough Guardian, May 30,1937, p. 7; Hendon Times and Guardian, January 29, 1932, p. 7; Hendon Times and Borough Guardian, March 24 1933, p. 9; Hendon Times and Borough Guardian, April 20, 1934, p. 6.
192. Interview with Mrs F. Lewinton by the author, July 29, 1994; Hendon Times and Borough Guardian, November 15,1937, p. 7; Hendon Times and Borough Guardian, May 30,1937, p. 7; Hendon Times and Guardian, January 29, 1932, p. 7; Hendon Times and Borough Guardian, March 24 1933, p. 9; Hendon Times and Borough Guardian, April 20, 1934, p. 6.
193. Interview with Mrs F. Lewinton by the author, July 29, 1994; Hendon Times and Borough Guardian, November 15,1937, p. 7; Hendon Times and Borough Guardian, May 30,1937, p. 7; Hendon Times and Guardian, January 29, 1932, p. 7; Hendon Times and Borough Guardian, March 24 1933, p. 9; Hendon Times and Borough Guardian, April 20, 1934, p. 6.
194. Hendon and Finchley Times, December 6, 1929, p. 14; Hendon Times and Borough Guardian, May 10, 1935, p. 19; Hendon Times and Borough Guardian, September 18, 1936, p. 8.
195. Hendon and Finchley Times, December 6, 1929, p. 14; Hendon Times and Borough Guardian, May 10, 1935, p. 19; Hendon Times and Borough Guardian, September 18, 1936, p. 8.
196. Hendon and Finchley Times, December 6, 1929, p. 14; Hendon Times and Borough Guardian, May 10, 1935, p. 19; Hendon Times and Borough Guardian, September 18, 1936, p. 8.
197. Mr Barker. Interview with Mr Barker and Mr Symmond.
198. Interview with Mr Wisdan.
199. Mr Symmond. Interview with Mr Barker and Mr Symmond.
200. Interview with Ms. W. M. Haigh by the author, June 28, 1994.
201. Interview with Mrs Bunyan.
202. Interview with Mr G. Todd by the author, June 16, 1994.
203. Mr Symmond. Interview with Mr Barker and Mr Symmond.
204. Interview with Mrs Lewington; interview with Mr Wisdan; interview with Mrs Bunyan.
205. Interview with Mr Wisdan.
206. Hendon Times and Guardian, September 11, 1931, p. 11.
207. Interview with Mrs Lewington.
208. Hendon and Finchley Times, August 16, 1929, p. 7.
209. R. Durant, op. cit. [7], pp. 116, 42-3.
210. Mr Barker. Interview with Mr Barker and Mr Symmond.
211. J. White Rothschild Buildings: Life In An East End Tenement Block 1887-1920. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1980, pp. 69-72. For an earlier period see B. Bramwell, Public space and local communities: the example of Birmingham, 1840-1880, in C. W. J. Withers and G. Kearns (eds) Urbanising Britain: Essays On Class And Community In The Nineteenth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991, pp. 31-54.
212. J. White Rothschild Buildings: Life In An East End Tenement Block 1887-1920. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1980, pp. 69-72. For an earlier period see B. Bramwell, Public space and local communities: the example of Birmingham, 1840-1880, in C. W. J. Withers and G. Kearns (eds) Urbanising Britain: Essays On Class And Community In The Nineteenth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991, pp. 31-54.
213. Interview with Mr N. Barnes by the author, December 1, 1993.
214. Interview with Mrs K. Connelly by the author, June 7, 1994.
215. Interview with Mr Parsons.
216. Interview with Mr Parsons.
217. Interview with Mrs Newman.
218. Interview with Mr F. S. Hibbert by the author, April 19, 1994.
219. Interview with Miss N. Morrell by the author, May 23, 1994.
220. Interview with Mr Barnes.
221. Interview with Mrs Newman; interview with Mr Pearson.
222. Interview with Mr Pearson.
223. Interview with Mrs K. Connelly. Interview with Mrs M. Snell and Mr B. Pratt by the author, September 31, 1994; interview with Miss M. C. Murphy by the author, April 29, 1994; interview with Mrs D. Slaughter by the author, January 11, 1994.
224. Interview with Mrs A. Power by the author, May 26, 1994.
225. Interview with Mrs Connelly; interview with Mrs Newman.
226. G. H. Gater, London Housing. London: LCC, 1937, p. 220.
227. A. Hughes and K. Hunt, op. cit. [9], p. 88.
228. F. M. L. Thompson, op. cit. [8], pp. 63-71.
229. Roehampton Estate Gazette, July 1923, p. 3.
230. Interview with Mr Barnes.
231. Wandsworth Borough News, June 6, 1924, p. 12; Roehampton Estate Gazette, February 1923, p. 6, Roehampton Estate Gazette, January 1923, pp. 28-30; Roehampton Estate Gazette, July 1923. p. 7; Roehampton Estate Gazette, December 1923, p. 4; Roehampton Estate Gazette, July 1924. p. 5; Roehampton Estate Gazette, September 1924, p. 13.
232. Wandsworth Borough News, June 6, 1924, p. 12; Roehampton Estate Gazette, February 1923, p. 6, Roehampton Estate Gazette, January 1923, pp. 28-30; Roehampton Estate Gazette, July 1923. p. 7; Roehampton Estate Gazette, December 1923, p. 4; Roehampton Estate Gazette, July 1924. p. 5; Roehampton Estate Gazette, September 1924, p. 13.
233. Wandsworth Borough News, June 6, 1924, p. 12; Roehampton Estate Gazette, February 1923, p. 6, Roehampton Estate Gazette, January 1923, pp. 28-30; Roehampton Estate Gazette, July 1923. p. 7; Roehampton Estate Gazette, December 1923, p. 4; Roehampton Estate Gazette, July 1924. p. 5; Roehampton Estate Gazette, September 1924, p. 13.
234. Wandsworth Borough News, June 6, 1924, p. 12; Roehampton Estate Gazette, February 1923, p. 6, Roehampton Estate Gazette, January 1923, pp. 28-30; Roehampton Estate Gazette, July 1923. p. 7; Roehampton Estate Gazette, December 1923, p. 4; Roehampton Estate Gazette, July 1924. p. 5; Roehampton Estate Gazette, September 1924, p. 13.
235. Wandsworth Borough News, June 6, 1924, p. 12; Roehampton Estate Gazette, February 1923, p. 6, Roehampton Estate Gazette, January 1923, pp. 28-30; Roehampton Estate Gazette, July 1923. p. 7; Roehampton Estate Gazette, December 1923, p. 4; Roehampton Estate Gazette, July 1924. p. 5; Roehampton Estate Gazette, September 1924, p. 13.
236. Wandsworth Borough News, June 6, 1924, p. 12; Roehampton Estate Gazette, February 1923, p. 6, Roehampton Estate Gazette, January 1923, pp. 28-30; Roehampton Estate Gazette, July 1923. p. 7; Roehampton Estate Gazette, December 1923, p. 4; Roehampton Estate Gazette, July 1924. p. 5; Roehampton Estate Gazette, September 1924, p. 13.
237. Wandsworth Borough News, June 6, 1924, p. 12; Roehampton Estate Gazette, February 1923, p. 6, Roehampton Estate Gazette, January 1923, pp. 28-30; Roehampton Estate Gazette, July 1923. p. 7; Roehampton Estate Gazette, December 1923, p. 4; Roehampton Estate Gazette, July 1924. p. 5; Roehampton Estate Gazette, September 1924, p. 13.
238. Roehampton Estate Gazette, December 1923, p. 21-2.
239. Roehampton Estate Gazette, January 1923, p. 15.
240. Wandsworth Borough News, June 6, 1924, p. 12.
241. Roehampton Estate Gazette, October 1924, p. 15.
242. Interview with Mr Parsons.
243. Roehampton Estate Gazette, October 1924, pp. 13-15; Roehampton Estate Gazette, December 1922, pp. 12-3; Roehampton Estate Gazette, August 1923, pp. 19-20; Roehampton Estate Gazette, October 1923, p. 9; Roehampton Estate Gazette, June 1924, p. 29.
244. Roehampton Estate Gazette, October 1924, pp. 13-15; Roehampton Estate Gazette, December 1922, pp. 12-3; Roehampton Estate Gazette, August 1923, pp. 19-20; Roehampton Estate Gazette, October 1923, p. 9; Roehampton Estate Gazette, June 1924, p. 29.
245. Roehampton Estate Gazette, October 1924, pp. 13-15; Roehampton Estate Gazette, December 1922, pp. 12-3; Roehampton Estate Gazette, August 1923, pp. 19-20; Roehampton Estate Gazette, October 1923, p. 9; Roehampton Estate Gazette, June 1924, p. 29.
246. Roehampton Estate Gazette, October 1924, pp. 13-15; Roehampton Estate Gazette, December 1922, pp. 12-3; Roehampton Estate Gazette, August 1923, pp. 19-20; Roehampton Estate Gazette, October 1923, p. 9; Roehampton Estate Gazette, June 1924, p. 29.
247. Roehampton Estate Gazette, October 1924, pp. 13-15; Roehampton Estate Gazette, December 1922, pp. 12-3; Roehampton Estate Gazette, August 1923, pp. 19-20; Roehampton Estate Gazette, October 1923, p. 9; Roehampton Estate Gazette, June 1924, p. 29.
248. Roehampton Estate Gazette, November 1924, p. 13.
249. Roehampton Estate Gazette, December 1924, pp. 4-5,11; Roehampton Estate Gazette, October 1925, p. 14; Roehampton Estate Gazette, October 1924, pp. 13-5.
250. Roehampton Estate Gazette, December 1924, pp. 4-5,11; Roehampton Estate Gazette, October 1925, p. 14; Roehampton Estate Gazette, October 1924, pp. 13-5.
251. Roehampton Estate Gazette, December 1924, pp. 4-5,11; Roehampton Estate Gazette, October 1925, p. 14; Roehampton Estate Gazette, October 1924, pp. 13-5.
252. S. Meacham, op. cit. [11], p. 140.
253. W. L. Creese, The Search For Environment: The Garden City, Before And After. London: Yale University Press, 1966, p. 90.
254. Letchworth Dramatic Society, Annual Report, 1907-8, p. 4. Quoted in S. Meacham, op. cit. [11], p. 141.
255. Letchworth Dramatic Society, Annual Report, 1907-8, p. 4. Quoted in S. Meacham, op. cit. [11], p. 141.
256. S. Meacham, op. cit. [11], p. 171.
257. Roehampton Estate Gazette, November 1932, pp. 1-2.
258. Superintendent's Report on Putney Park House and the Roehampton's Estate Tenants Association, September 8, 1937, GLRO file LCC/HSG/GEN/1/26.
259. Watling Resident, May 1928, p. 10.
260. Hendon and Finchley Times, January 18, 1928, p. 10; Hendon and Finchley Times, February 10, 1928, p. 9.
261. Hendon and Finchley Times, January 18, 1928, p. 10; Hendon and Finchley Times, February 10, 1928, p. 9.
262. Watling Resident, June 1928, p. 36. Emphasis in the original; Hendon and Finchley Times, February 17, 1928, p. 8.
263. Watling Resident, June 1928, p. 36. Emphasis in the original; Hendon and Finchley Times, February 17, 1928, p. 8.
264. Watling Resident, May 1928, p. 8; Watling Resident, September 1928, pp. 97, 107; Watling Resident, July 1928, p. 57; Watling Resident, August 1928, p. 74.
265. Watling Resident, May 1928, p. 8; Watling Resident, September 1928, pp. 97, 107; Watling Resident, July 1928, p. 57; Watling Resident, August 1928, p. 74.
266. Watling Resident, May 1928, p. 8; Watling Resident, September 1928, pp. 97, 107; Watling Resident, July 1928, p. 57; Watling Resident, August 1928, p. 74.
267. Watling Resident, May 1928, p. 8; Watling Resident, September 1928, pp. 97, 107; Watling Resident, July 1928, p. 57; Watling Resident, August 1928, p. 74.
268. Letter from Hunt to Wyndham Deedes, January 18, 1934; Letter from Wyndham Deedes to Hunt, January 25, 1934. GLRO file LCC/HSG/GEN/1/27.
269. Lady Simon to F. E. W. Howell, November 10, 1930. Lady Simon Papers M14/1/15/11, Manchester Central Reference Library. Quoted in A. Olechnowicz, op. cit. [5], p. 153.
270. A. Olechnowicz, ibid. [5], p. 148.
271. R. Sinclair, Metropolitan Man. London; G. Allen & Unwin, 1937, p. 298.
272. T. Sharp, Town Planning. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1940, p. 88.
273. G. Gibbon, Problems Of Town And Country Planning. London: G. Allen & Unwin, 1937, pp. 112-13.
274. R. Unwin, op. cit. [41], p. 294; R. Unwin, The planning of a new housing estate. Social Service Review 16 (1935) 61.
275. R. Unwin, op. cit. [41], p. 294; R. Unwin, The planning of a new housing estate. Social Service Review 16 (1935) 61.
276. G. E. Cherry op. cit. [2], p. 158.
277. Final Report of the New Towns Committee (The Reith Report) 1946, Cmd 6876, para. 22.
278. Many thanks to Taner Oc for inspiring this thought. See also C. Hague, Planning, April 7, 2000, p. 14.