Factors affecting the nutritive value of kikuyu grass (Pennisetum clandestinum) - A review

Tropical Grasslands

Volumn 35, Issue 2, 2001, Pages 65-84

  Marais, J P ^a  

^a KwaZulu Natal Department of Agriculture   (South Africa)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0034993122     PISSN: 00494763     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (167)

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14. The digestion of spring and autumn harvested perennial ryegrass by sheep
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26. Experimental induction of flower formation in kikuyu grass (Pennisetum clandestinum Hochst. ex Chiov.)
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28. Potential of brown-midrib, low-lignin mutants for improving forage quality
29. The selective allelopathic interaction of a pasture-forest intercropping in Taiwan
30. Lactational responses to postruminal administration of proteins and amino acids
31. The Fenton reaction
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33. Seasonal variation in the potential herbage production and response to nitrogen by kikuyu grass (Pennisetum clandestinum)
34. Response of nine tropical grasses to nitrogen fertilizer under rain-grown conditions in south-eastern Queensland
35. Potential production and energy conversion in temperate and tropical grasses
36. Acute ruminal indigestion, alkalosis and death of cattle grazing kikuyu grass
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38. Sheep farming
39. Antioxidant defences of plants and fungi
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41. Estimation of the duodenal amino acid supply in ruminants by amino acid analysis of the products of digestion in vitro
42. The incidence of the Genus Myrothesium in New Zealand pastures and its relation to animal disease
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44. Dietary selection by steers grazing kikuyu
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51. Temperature effects on lignin, hemicellulose and cellulose in tropical and temperate grasses
52. Growth of tropical and temperate grasses at Palmerston North. II. Total nitrogen, soluble sugar, starch, and in vitro digestibility determinations
53. Calcium oxalate crystals in plants
54. Management and productivity of white clover in a kikuyu grass sward in subtropical Australia
55. Nutrients in ryegrass (Lolium spp.), white clover (Trifolium repens) and kikuyu (Pennisetum clandestinum) pastures in relation to season and stage of regrowth in a subtropical environment
56. Kikuyu poisoning of cattle in Western Australia
57. Survival of seeds of tropical grassland species subjected to bovine digestion
58. Pulmonary oxalate deposition associated with Aspergillus niger infection. An oxidant hypothesis of toxicity
59. Antioxidant defenses against activated oxygen in pea nodules subjected to water stress
60. Mineral composition of six tropical grasses as influenced by plant age and nitrogen fertilization
61. Selecting and breeding better quality grasses
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63. Effect of formaldehyde-treated sunflower meal on the milk production of grazing dairy cows
64. The effect of species of grass, stage of maturity and level of intake on the degradation of protein and organic matter in the rumen of steers
65. Environmental influences on fiber component concentrations of warm-season perennial grasses
66. Effect of grazing cycle on milk production of cows on kikuyu pasture
67. Balancing carbohydrates and proteins for optimum rumen microbial yield
68. Milk production of dairy cows grazing long or short kikuyu grass (Pennisetum clandestinum), and with access to forage lupin (Lupinus luteus)
69. Influence of collection method on nutrient content, mineral composition and in vitro digestibility of kikuyugrass pasture
70. Trends of photosynthetic rates in populations of several tropical grasses during the autumn to spring season at Miyazaki
71. The effect of temperature on the growth of tropical pasture grasses
72. Effect of day and night temperatures on estimated dry matter digestibility of Cenchrus ciliaris and Pennisetum clandestinum
73. Effect of temperature on growth of five subtropical grasses. II. Effect of low night temperature
74. The condensed tannin content of a range of subtropical and temperate forages and the reactivity of condensed tannin with ribulose-1,5-bis-phosphate carboxylase (Rubisco) protein
75. Nutritive value of subtropical grasses invading North Island pastures
76. Nutritive value of Pennisetum clandestinum based pastures in a sub-tropical environment
77. Cell-wall fractions and in vitro digestibility of Peruvian feedstuffs
78. Nutritive value of kikuyu grass
79. Response by calves grazing kikuyu grass pastures to grain and mineral supplements
80. Seasonal and growth period changes of some nutritive components of kikuyu grass
81. Chemical composition and nutritive value of kikuyu grass (Pennisetum clandestinum) for sheep
82. The growth of three tropical pasture grasses on the mid-north coast of New South Wales
83. Grass tetany in grazing milking cows
84. Voluntary intake and quality of diet selected by cattle grazing bana grass, kikuyu and forage sorghum
85. 2
86. The utilisation of Cynodon aethiopicus Clayton et Harlan (stargrass) and Pennisetum clandestinum Hochst ex Chiov (kikuyu) when fed as hay to sheep
87. Mineral variation in Colombian grasses. II. Kikuyu grass (Pennisetum clandestinum Hochst), annual and seasonal
88. The voluntary intake, digestibility, and retention time by sheep of leaf and stem fractions of five grasses
89. Optimizing herbivore nutrition
90. Influence of light regime and leaf nitrogen concentration on 77K fluorescence in leaves of four tropical grasses: No evidence of photoinhibition
91. Effect of nitrogen on the oxalate and calcium content of Kikuyu grass (Pennisetum clandestinum Hochst)
92. Relationship between nitrogen and other chemical components in kikuyu grass from long-established pastures
93. Nitrate and oxalates
94. The accumulation of nitrate in kikuyu grass (Pennisetum clandestinum Hochst)
95. Effect of nitrate and its reduction products on the growth and activity of the rumen microbial population
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97. Energy deficiency in kikuyu grass containing high levels of nitrogen
98. Effect of nutrient calcium on the cell wall composition and digestibility of kikuyu grass (Pennisetum clandestinum Hochst)
99. Effect of calcium nutrition on the formation of calcium oxalate in kikuyu grass
100. The influence of rate and source of nitrogen fertilizers on the productivity of kikuyu pastures
101. Poisoning of horses by oxalate in grasses
102. Confirmation of the presence of calcium oxalate crystals in some tropical grasses
103. Differences in carbohydrate fractions between Lolium perenne and two tropical grasses of similar dry-matter digestibility
104. Kikuyu (Pennisetum clandestinum) as a pasture grass - A review
105. Nitrogen response and stocking rate of Pennisetum clandestinum pastures. II. Cattle growth
106. Factors influencing feed intake in lactating cows: Theory to application using neutral detergent fibre
107. Fertilization and liming of kikuyu
108. Macromineral composition of kikuyu herbage relative to the requirements of ruminants
109. The digestibility and voluntary intake by sheep of six tropical grasses
110. Effect of fertilizer nitrogen on digestibility and voluntary intake of Chloris gayana. Digitaria decumbens and Pennisetum clandestinum
111. Effect of chemical composition on feed digestibility and metabolizable energy
112. The nutritional value of four tropical grasses when fed as chaff and pellets to sheep
113. An assessment of whether energy was the first factor limiting production of dairy cows grazing kikuyu grass pasture
114. Structural inhibitors of quality in tropical grasses
115. Grasses and legumes at high altitudes in tropical Africa
116. Forage evaluation techniques in perspective
117. Contribution of sugars to osmotic adjustment in elongating and expanded zones of wheat leaves during moderate water deficits at two light levels
118. Liveweight response following sodium chloride supplementation of beef cows and their calves grazing native pasture
119. Factors affecting the growth of kikuyu. II Water supply
120. Variation in the supracritical nitrogen concentration of kikuyu grass
121. Plant factors affecting forage quality
122. Mineral concentrations in leaves and stems of various forages of the Colombian Paramo
123. Kikuyu poisoning in goats and sheep
124. Poor nodulation of lupins and tropical legumes in northern New South Wales
125. Local ecotypes compared with Australian cultivars
126. Studies of cattle and sheep eating leaf and stem fractions of grasses. I. The voluntary intake, digestibility and retention time in the reticuto-rumen
127. Occurrence of an oxalate oxidase in sorghum leaves
128. Some consequences to dairy cattle of the addition of nitrogen fertilizers to dryland grass pastures in South East Queensland
129. Forage quality of kikuyu (Pennisetum clandestinum): The effect of time of defoliation and nitrogen fertiliser application and in comparison with perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne)
130. The influence of ruminant digestion on the germination of Pennisetum clandestinum Hochst ex Chiov
131. Local ecotypes compared with Kenyan introductions
132. Comparative salt tolerance of some tropical and temperate legumes and tropical grasses
133. th International Grassland Congress
134. In vitro digestibility and nutritive value of kikuyu gross Pennisetum clandestinum with a tentative assessment of its yield of nutrients
135. An outbreak of oxalate poisoning in cattle grazing Setaria sphacelata
136. Kikuyu research, a lesson in liaison
137. Sodium requirements of farm livestock
138. Digestibility and voluntary intake of kikuyu grass (Pennisetum clandestinum Hochst) with low fertilizer nitrogen by sheep
139. Advances in mineral nutrition in grazing ruminants
140. The chemistry of eavesdropping, alarm and deceit
141. The influence of light and temperature during winter on growth and death in simulated swards of Lolium perenne
142. Effect of temperature on photosynthetic and photo-respiration activity in tall fescue
143. Utilisation of kikuyu grass (Pennisetum clandestinum) pastures and dairy production in a high altitude region of Costa Rica
144. The diurnal and seasonal variation in milk urea in grazing dairy cows
145. An outbreak of "kikuyu poisoning" in western Transvaal
146. Carbohydrate supplementation of lambs on kikuyu pasture
147. Growth of kikuyu grass (Peunisetum clandestinim) under clipping. Il. Regrowth characteristics in relation to nitrogen fertilization and climate
148. Nitrate and soluble oxalate accumulation in Kikuyu grass (Pennisetum clandestinum)
149. An Australian viewpoint
150. Temperature and atmospheric humidity effects on cell wall content and dry matter digestibility of some tropical and temperate grasses
151. Kikuyu poisoning of cattle in New South Wales and its relationship to pasture fungi on kikuyu grass (Pennisetum clandestinum)
152. Nitrate accumulation in crops and nitrate poisoning in animals
153. Oxalate poisoning
154. Observation on the ecology and morphology of Pennisetum clandestinum