Cardiovascular responses during arm exercise and orthostatic challenge in individuals with paraplegia

European Journal of Applied Physiology

Volumn 85, Issue 1-2, 2001, Pages 89-95

  Raymond, J ^a   Davis, G M ^a   Clarke, J ^a   Bryant, G ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY   (Australia)

Author keywords

Cardiovascular; Electrical stimulation; Orthostatic challenge; Spinal cord injury

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARM EXERCISE; ARTICLE; BLOOD VOLUME; BODY POSITION; CARDIOVASCULAR RESPONSE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DATA ANALYSIS; ELECTROSTIMULATION; ERGOMETRY; HEART OUTPUT; HEART RATE; HEART STROKE VOLUME; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; LEG MUSCLE; MALE; MUSCLE CONTRACTION; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; PARAPLEGIA; PRESSURE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SPINAL CORD LESION; VENOUS RETURN;

ADULT; ARM; BIOMECHANICS; ELECTRIC STIMULATION; EXERCISE; HEART RATE; HUMANS; HYPOTENSION, ORTHOSTATIC; LOWER BODY NEGATIVE PRESSURE; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MUSCLE CONTRACTION; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; PARAPLEGIA; POSTURE; SPINAL CORD INJURIES; STROKE VOLUME; SYNCOPE;

EID: 0034928510     PISSN: 14396319     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s004210100449     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Circulatory adaptation to arm and leg exercise in supine and sitting position
2. Cardiovascular adjustments to gravitational stress
3. Gas exchange and metabolic transients in heart transplant recipients
4. Cardiorespiratory fitness in highly active versus inactive paraplegics
5. Cardiovascular responses to arm cranking and FNS-induced leg exercise in paraplegics
6. The specific resistance of blood at body temperature
7. Functional neuromuscular stimulation. Exercise conditioning of spinal cord injured patients
8. Influence of posture on arm exercise tolerance and physiologic responses in persons with spinal cord injured paraplegia
9. Circulatory responses during arm exercise in individuals with paraplegia
10. Cardiovascular responses in paraplegic subjects during arm exercise
11. Cardiac output in paraplegic subjects at high exercise intensities
12. Properties of the venous vascular system in the lower extremities of individuals with paraplegia
13. Limits to maximal performance in individuals with spinal cord injury
14. Blood redistribution and circulatory responses to submaximal arm exercise in persons with spinal cord injury
15. Ambulation using the reciprocating gait orthosis and functional electrical stimulation
16. The effect of lower body positive pressure on the cardiovascular response to exercise in sedentary and endurance-trained persons with paraplegia
17. Role of leg vasculature in the cardiovascular response to arm work in wheelchair-dependent populations
18. Development and evaluation of an impedance cardiac output system
19. Central hemodynamics during progressive upper- and lower-body exercise and recovery
20. Aerobic and glycolytic metabolism in arm exercise
21. Arm crank exercise with static leg FNS in persons with spinal cord injury
22. Oxygen uptake and heart rate responses during arm vs. combined arm/electrically stimulated leg exercise in people with paraplegia
23. Cardiorespiratory responses to arm cranking and electrical stimulation leg cycling in people with paraplegia
24. Cardiovascular responses to orthostatic challenge and electrical stimulation-induced leg muscle contractions in individuals with paraplegia
25. Human cardiovascular control
26. Integration of cardiovascular control systems in dynamic exercise
27. Energy expenditure of walking for adult patients with spinal cord lesions using the reciprocating gait orthosis and functional electrical stimulation
28. Effects of autonomic disruption and inactivity on venous vascular function
29. Further development of hybrid functional electrical stimulation orthoses