-
1
-
-
0004469901
-
-
The OIL Home Page. .
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
0004463775
-
-
Agoncillo Jr AV, MJLV, Rosse C. Influence of the Digital Anatomist Foundational Model on traditional representations of anatomical concepts (Annual Symposium issue), J Am Med Inform Assoc 1999, pp. 2-6.
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
0004513272
-
-
Alpay L, Baud R, Rassinoux A-M, Wagner J, Lovis C, Scherrer J-R. Artificial intelligence in medicine in Europe (AIME-93). Munich, 1993.
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
0004513274
-
-
Artale A, Franconi E, Guarino N. Open problems for part-whole relations. In: International Workshop on Descripition Logics. Boston, MA, p. 1996. .
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
0004523469
-
-
Baader F, Hollunder B. A terminological knowledge representation system with complete inference algorithm. In: Proceedings of the Workshop on Processing Declarative Knowledge, PDK0-91 (Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence #567). New York: Springer, 1991, pp. 67-86.
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
0004469607
-
-
Baker P, Brass A, Bechhover S, Goble C, Paton N, Stevens R. TAMBIS: Transparent access to multiple bioinformatics information sources. An overview. In: Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Intelligent Systems for Molecular Biology, ISMB 98. Montreal, 1998, pp. 25-34.
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
0004496261
-
-
Bateman JA. Upper modelling: a general organization of knowledge for natural language processing. Penman Development Note: USC/Information Sciences Institute, 1989.
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
0004494559
-
-
Baud R, Lovis C, Alpay L, Rassinoux A-M, Scherrer J-R, Nowlan A, et al., Modelling for natural language understanding. In: Safran C, editor. Proceedings of the Seventeenth Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care (SCAMC-93) Washington, DC: McGraw-Hill, 1993, pp. 289-93.
-
-
-
-
10
-
-
0004494560
-
-
Baud RH, Rodrigues J-M, Wagner JC, Rassinoux A-M, Lovis C, Rush P, et al., Validation of concept representation using natural language generation. J Am Med Inform Assoc 1997;(Fall Symposium Supple):841.
-
-
-
-
11
-
-
0004488492
-
-
Berners Lee T. Semantic Web Road Map. .
-
-
-
-
13
-
-
0004463778
-
-
Brachman R, Fikes R, Levesque H. An essential hybrid reasoning system knowledge and symbol level accounts of KRYPTON. In: Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-85). Morgan Kaufmann, 1985, pp. 532-9.
-
-
-
-
14
-
-
0004467465
-
-
Brachman R, Levesque H. The tractability of subsumption in frame-based description languages. In: AAAI-84. Morgan Kaufman, 1984, pp. 34-7.
-
-
-
-
17
-
-
0004525319
-
-
Brickley D, Guha RV. Resource description framework (RDF) schema specification 1.0. .
-
-
-
-
18
-
-
0004522898
-
-
Brook J, Sheldon M, Rector A. Decision making in general practice. London: Macmillan, 1985.
-
-
-
-
19
-
-
0032441292
-
Scalable methodologies for distributed development of logic-based convergent medical terminology
-
(1998)
Meth. Inform. Med.
, vol.37
, pp. 426-439
-
-
Campbell, K.1
-
20
-
-
0004469903
-
-
Campbell K, Cohn S, Chute C, Rennels G, Shortliffe E. Gálapagos: computer-based support for evolution of a convergent medical terminology. In: Cimino J, editor. AMIA Fall Symposium. Washington, DC: Hanley and Belfus, 1996, pp. 269-73.
-
-
-
-
21
-
-
0004514036
-
-
Campbell KE, Tuttle MS, Spackman KA. A lexically-suggested logical closure metric for medical terminology maturity (Fall Symposium special issue). J Am Med Inform Assoc 1998, pp. 785-789.
-
-
-
-
25
-
-
0032433211
-
Desiderata for controlled medical vocabularies in the twenty-first century
-
(1998)
Meth. Inform. Med.
, vol.37
, Issue.4-5
, pp. 394-403
-
-
Cimino, J.1
-
26
-
-
0004513276
-
-
Cimino J, Clayton PD. Coping with changing controlled vocabularies. In: Ozboldt JG, editor. Proceedings of the Eighteenth Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care. Washington, DC: Hanley and Belfus, Philadelphia, PA, 1994, pp. 135-9.
-
-
-
-
28
-
-
0004528422
-
-
College of American Pathologists. SNOMED Home Page. .
-
-
-
-
29
-
-
0004494695
-
-
Cowell RG, Dawid AP, Lauritzen SL, Spiegelhalter DJ. Probabilistic networks and expert systems. Berlin: Springer, 1999.
-
-
-
-
34
-
-
0004467987
-
-
Doyle J, Patil R. Two dogmas of knowledge representation: language restrictions, taxonomic classification, and the utility of representation services. Report no. MIT/LCS/TM-387. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1989.
-
-
-
-
35
-
-
0026137239
-
Two theses of knowledge representation: language restrictions, taxonomic classification and the utility of representation services
-
(1991)
Artif. Intell.
, vol.48
, pp. 261-297
-
-
Doyle, J.1
Patil, R.2
-
39
-
-
0004527921
-
-
Farquhar A, Fikes R, Pratt W, Rice J. Collaborative ontology construction for information integration. Technical Report: Report no. KSL-95-63. Vol. 1996. Knowledge Systems Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, 1995.
-
-
-
-
40
-
-
0004500898
-
-
Feigenbaum EA, Feldman J, Armer P, editors. Computers and Thought. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1968 (reissued 1999).
-
-
-
-
41
-
-
0004513279
-
-
Fikes R, Cutkosky M, Gruber T, Baalen JV. Knowledge sharing technology - project overview: Report No.: KSL-91-71. Knowledge Sharing Laboratory, Stanford University, November 1991.
-
-
-
-
42
-
-
0004494696
-
-
Fox J, Das S. Safe and sound. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2000.
-
-
-
-
45
-
-
84867820760
-
-
Franconi E. A Semantic approach for schema evolution and versioning in object-oriented databases. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Rules and Objects in Databases (DOOD 2000). London, 2000.
-
-
-
-
46
-
-
0004500901
-
-
Franconi E, Baader F, Sattler U, Vassiliadis P. Multidimensional data models and aggregation. In: Jarke M, Lenzerini M, editors. Fundamentals of data warehousing. Berlin: Springer, 1999, pp. 9-21.
-
-
-
-
49
-
-
0004467849
-
-
Goble C. TAMBIS Project summary and documentation. Web Page: University of Manchester, 1996. Report no. .
-
-
-
-
50
-
-
0004514039
-
-
Goble C, Haw C, Bechhofer S. Describing and classifying multimedia using the description logic GRAIL. In: Proceedings of the SPIE Conference on Storage and Retrieval of Still Image and Vidio IV, SPIE Vol. 2670. San Jose, 1995, pp. 132-43.
-
-
-
-
51
-
-
0004533189
-
-
Grosso WE, Eriksson H, Fergerson RW, Gennari JH, Tu SW, Musen MA. Knowledge modelling at the millenium (the design and evolution of Protege-2000). In: Knowledge Acqusition Workshop (KAW-99), Banf, Canada, 1999.
-
-
-
-
52
-
-
0004540530
-
-
Gruber TR. Toward principles for the design of ontologies used for knowledge sharing. Knowledge Systems Laboratory, Stanford University, 1993. Report no. KSL-93-04.
-
-
-
-
53
-
-
0004538793
-
-
Hahn U, Schulz S, Romacker M. Partonomic reasoning as taxonomic reasoning in medicine. In: Proceedings of the 16th National Conference on Artificial Intelligence and 11th Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-99/IAAI-99) Orlando, FL: AAAI Press/MIT Press, 1999, pp. 271-6.
-
-
-
-
55
-
-
0004469904
-
-
Haw D, Goble C, Rector A. GUIDANCE: Making it easy for the user to be an expert. In: Second International Workshop on user Interfaces to Databases. New York: Springer, 1994, pp. 19-44.
-
-
-
-
56
-
-
0004526552
-
-
Hersh W. Information retrieval: a health care perspective. Berlin: Springer, 1996.
-
-
-
-
58
-
-
0004469905
-
-
Horan B, Rector A, Sneath E, Goble C, Howkins T, Kay S, et al., Supporting a humanly impossible task: the clinical human-computer environment. In: Diaper D, editor. Interact 90. Amsterdam: Elsevier North-Holland, 1990, pp. 247-52.
-
-
-
-
59
-
-
0004463779
-
-
Horrocks I. Using an expressive description logic: fact or fiction. In: Cohn AG, Schubert LK, Shapiro SC, editors. Principles of knowledge representation and reasoning. Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Knowledge Representation (KR 98). San Francisco, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 1998, in press.
-
-
-
-
62
-
-
0004518189
-
-
Johnson P, Duran A, Hassebrock F, Moller J, Pietula M, Feltovich P, et al., Expertise and error in diagnostic reasoning. Cognitive Sci 1983;3:91-118.
-
-
-
-
65
-
-
0004518190
-
-
Kirby J, Cope N, Souza Ad, Fowler H, Gain R. The PEN&PAD data entry system. In: Brender J, Christensen J, Scherrer J-R, McNair P, editors. Medical Informatics Europe (MIE-96). Copenhagen: IOS Press, 1996, pp. 430-4.
-
-
-
-
66
-
-
0004488493
-
-
Kirby J, Rector AL. The PEN&PAD data entry system: from prototype to practical system. In: Cimino J, editor. AMIA Fall Symposium. Washington, DC: Hanley and Belfus, 1996, pp. 709-13.
-
-
-
-
67
-
-
0004469608
-
-
Kohn LT, Corrigan JM, Donaldson MS, editors. To err is human: building a safer health system. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2000.
-
-
-
-
68
-
-
0004522902
-
-
Lassila O, Swick RR. Resource Description Framework (RDF) Model and Syntax Specification. .
-
-
-
-
71
-
-
0004469609
-
-
Lenat DB, Guha RV. Building large knowledge-based systems: representation and inference in the Cyc project. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1989.
-
-
-
-
72
-
-
0004469906
-
-
Lindberg D, Humphreys B, McCray A. The unified medical language system. In: van Bemmel J, editor. Yearbook of medical informatics. International Medical Informatics Association, Amsterdam, 1993, pp. 41-53.
-
-
-
-
74
-
-
0004463440
-
-
Mejino JLV, Rosse C. Conceptualization of anatomical spatial entities in the digital anatomist foundation model (Annual Symposium special issue). J Am Med Inform Assoc 1999, pp. 112-6.
-
-
-
-
75
-
-
0004523470
-
-
Miller DER. Final Task Report (Task 2) - Unified Medical language System (UMLS) Project: Initial Phase in Developing Representations for Mapping Meedical Knowledge: Internist-I/QMR,HELP and MeSH. Laboratory for Computational Linguistics, Carnegie Mellon University, 1987. Report no. CMU-LCL-87-1.
-
-
-
-
77
-
-
0004467988
-
-
Minsky M, Papert S. Perceptrons: Introduction to computational geometry. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1970, pp. 1988.
-
-
-
-
78
-
-
0004513281
-
-
Musen M. Modern architectures for intelligent systems: reusable ontologies and problem-solving methods. J Am Med Inform Assoc 1998;(Symposium Suppl):46-54.
-
-
-
-
79
-
-
0004494698
-
-
Musen M, Tu S, Das A, Shahar Y. A component-based architecture for automation of protocol-directed therapy. In: Barahona P, Stefanelli M, Wyatt J, editors. Proceedings of the Fifth Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Medicine Europe (AIME 1995) Pavia, Italy: Springer, 1995, pp. 3-16.
-
-
-
-
81
-
-
0004494699
-
-
Nowlan W, Kay S, Rector A, Horan B, Wilson A. PEN&PAD: a multi-lingual patient care workstation based on a unified representation of the medical record and medical terminology. In: Adlassnig K-P, Grabner G, Bengtsson S, Hansen R, editors. Medical informatics Europe (MIE-91) Vienna: Springer, 1991, pp. 1043-48.
-
-
-
-
82
-
-
0004467467
-
-
Nowlan W, Rector A. Medical knowledge representation and Predictive data entry. In: Stefanelli M, Hasman A, Fiesch M, Talmon J, editors. Artificial intelligence in medicine Europe (AIME-91) Maastricht: Springer, 1991, pp. 105-16.
-
-
-
-
83
-
-
0004514040
-
-
Nowlan W, Rector A, Kay S, Horan B, Wilson A. A patient care workstation based on a user centred design and a formal theory of medical terminology: PEN&PAD and the SMK formalism. In: Clayton P, editor. Proceedings of the Fifteenth Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care. SCAMC-91. Washington, DC: McGraw-Hill, 1991, pp. 855-7.
-
-
-
-
84
-
-
0004523471
-
-
Nowlan W, Rector A, Rush T, Solomon W. From terminology to terminology services. In: Proceedings of the 18th Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care (SCAMC-94) Washington, DC, 1994, pp. 150-4.
-
-
-
-
88
-
-
0004540531
-
-
Padgham L, Lambrix P. A framework for part-of hierarchies in terminological logics. In: Sandewall E, Torasso P, editors. KR-94. 1994, pp. 485-96.
-
-
-
-
89
-
-
0004488261
-
-
Patil R, Szolovits P, Schwartz W. Information acquisition in diagnosis. In: Proceedings of the Conference of the American Association for Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-82). Morgan Freeman, 1982, pp. 345-8.
-
-
-
-
90
-
-
0004494701
-
-
Patil R, Szolovits P, Schwartz WB. Modelling knowledge of the patient in acid-base and electrolyte disorders. In: Szolovits P, editor. Proceedings of the AAAS Symposium 51 on Artificial Intelligence in Medicine. Boulder Colorado: Westview Press, 1982.
-
-
-
-
94
-
-
0004522903
-
-
Reason J, Mycielska K. Absent-minded? The psychology of mental lapses and everyday errors. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1982.
-
-
-
-
95
-
-
0004523472
-
-
Rector A. Coordinating taxonomies: key to re-usable concept representations. In: Barahona P, Stefanelli M, Wyatt J, editors. Proceedings of the Fifth conference on Artificial Intelligence in Medicine Europe (AIME 1995) Pavia, Italy: Springer, 1995, pp. 17-28.
-
-
-
-
96
-
-
0004540532
-
-
Rector A. The knowledge based medical record - IMMEDIATE-I - a basis for decision support in general practice. In: Lotto Id, Stefanelli M, editors. Inaugural European Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (AIME-85) Pavia, Italy: North Holland Press, 1985, pp. 37-49.
-
-
-
-
100
-
-
0004540533
-
-
Rector A, Brooke J, Sheldon M, PD N. An analysis of uncertainty in British general practice: implications of a preliminary survey. In: Hunter J, Cookson J, Wyatt J, editors. Proceedings of the Second European Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (AIME-89). Springer, 1989, pp. 104-11.
-
-
-
-
102
-
-
0004494563
-
-
Rector A, Nowlan W, Glowinski A. goals for concept representation in the GALEN project. In: Proceedings of the 17th Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care (SCAMC-93). New York: McGraw-Hill, 1993, pp. 414-8.
-
-
-
-
106
-
-
0004533190
-
-
Rector AL, Zanstra PE, Solomon WD, Rogers JE, Baud R, Ceusters W, et al., Reconciling users' needs and formal requirements: issues in developing a re-usable ontology for medicine. IEEE Trans Inform Technol BioMed 1999;2(4):229-42.
-
-
-
-
107
-
-
0004502829
-
-
Rosse C, Shapiro IG, Brinkley JF. The digital anatomist foundational model: principles for defining and structuring its concept domain (Fall symposium special issue). J Am Med Inform Assoc 1998.
-
-
-
-
109
-
-
0004513282
-
-
Sager JC. A practical course in terminology processing. Amersterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Co, 1990.
-
-
-
-
111
-
-
0004469908
-
-
Sattler U. A concept language for an engineering application with part-whole relations. In: International Workshop on Description Logics - DL-95. Rome, 1995, pp. 119-23.
-
-
-
-
112
-
-
0004463441
-
-
Schreiber A, van Heijst G, Lanzola G, Stefanelli M. Knowledge organisation in medical KBS construction. In: Andreassen S, Engelbrecht R, Wyatt J, editors. Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Medicine Europe. Munich: IOS Press, 1993, pp. 394-405.
-
-
-
-
114
-
-
0004528423
-
-
Shadbolt N. Linking structured knowledge elicitation techniques with Common KADS knowledge analysis techniques. In: AAAI-94. 1994, submitted for publication.
-
-
-
-
117
-
-
0004464521
-
-
Solomon W, Heathfield H. Conceptual modelling used to represent drug interactions. In: Barahona P, Veloso M, Bryant J, editors. Proceedings of the Twelfth International Congress of the European Federation for Medical Informatics, MIE-94. Lisbon, Portugal, 1994, pp. 186-90.
-
-
-
-
118
-
-
0004499231
-
-
Solomon W, Roberts A, Rogers J, Wroe C, Rector A. Having our cake and eating it too: how the GALEN intermediate representation reconciles internal complexity with users' requirements for appropriateness and simplicity (Fall Symposium special issue). J Am Med Inform Assoc 2000, in press.
-
-
-
-
119
-
-
0004488262
-
-
Spackman KA, Campbell KE, Côté RA. SNOMED-RT: a reference terminology for health care (Symposium special issue). J Am Med Inform Assoc (JAMIA) 1997, pp. 640-4.
-
-
-
-
121
-
-
0004494702
-
-
Swartout W, Patil R, Knight K, Russ T. Toward distrtibuted use of large-scale ontologies. In: Gaines B, Musen M, editors. Proceedings of the Tenth Annual Knowledge Acquisition for Knowledge-Based Systems Workshop (KAW96), Banf, Canada, 1996.
-
-
-
-
122
-
-
0004488263
-
-
Szolovits P. Guardian Angels. .
-
-
-
-
123
-
-
0004540534
-
-
Touretzky D. The mathematics of inheritance systems. Los Altos, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 1986.
-
-
-
-
127
-
-
0004469293
-
-
Wagner J, Rassinoux A-M, Baud R, Scherrer J-R. Generating noun phrases from a medical knowledge representation. In: Barahona P, Veloso M, Bryant J, editors. Proceedings of the Twelfth International Congress of the European Federation for Medical Informatics, MIE-94. Lisbon, Portugal, 1994, pp. 218-23.
-
-
-
-
130
-
-
0004469611
-
-
Weed L. Medical records, medical education and patient care: the problem oriented medical record as a basic tool. Cleveland: Case Western Reserve Press, 1971.
-
-
-
-
131
-
-
0030847168
-
New connections between medical knowledge and patient care
-
(1997)
Br. Med. J.
, vol.315
, Issue.7102
, pp. 231-235
-
-
Weed, L.1
-
133
-
-
0004540535
-
-
Wielinga B, van de Velde W, Schreiber G, Akkermans H. The KADS knowledge modelling approach. In: The Japanese Knowledge Acquisition Workshop (JKAW 1992), 1992.
-
-
-
-
134
-
-
0004464522
-
-
Wielinga R, van de Velde W, Schreiber G, Akkermans H. Expertise model defintion document: common KADS project report, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, 1993.
-
-
-
-
138
-
-
0004486603
-
-
Zanstra P, Claassen W, Haring Evd. A natural language generator in Rois. LINKS 1997(2):.
-
-
-
|