Functional electrical stimulation for grasping and walking: Indications and limitations

Spinal Cord

Volumn 39, Issue 8, 2001, Pages 403-412

  Popovic, M R ^a   Curt, A ^b   Keller, T ^a,b   Dietz, V ^b  

^a ETH ZURICH   (Switzerland)

^b BALGRIST UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (Switzerland)

Author keywords

Functional electrical stimulation; Grasping function; Neuroprostheses; Walking function

Indexed keywords

DAILY LIFE ACTIVITY; ELECTRODE; ELECTROMYOGRAPHY; ELECTROSTIMULATION; HAND GRIP; HAND MOVEMENT; HUMAN; LEG MOVEMENT; OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY; PHYSIOTHERAPY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SPINAL CORD INJURY; TECHNOLOGY; TRAINING; TREATMENT INDICATION; WALKING;

ELECTRIC STIMULATION THERAPY; ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY; HAND STRENGTH; HUMANS; PARALYSIS; WALKING;

EID: 0034888348     PISSN: 13624393     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/sj.sc.3101191     Document Type: Review

References (50)

1. Electronic physiological aids
2. Application of functional electrical stimulation in paraplegic patients
3. Micromodular implants to provide electrical stimulation of paralyzed muscles and limbs
4. A master-slave type multichannel functional electrical stimulation (FES) system for the control of the paralyzed upper extremities
5. An externally powered, multichannel, implantable stimulator for versatile control of paralyzed muscle
6. A slowly penetrating interfascicular nerve electrodes for selective activation of peripheral nerves
7. Synthesis of paraplegic gait with multichannel functional neuromuscular stimulation
8. Motor prostheses
9. The International Standards Booklet for Neurological and Functional Classification of Spinal Cord Injury
10. Sollerman hand function test: A standardized method and its use in tetraplegic patients
11. Walking Index for Spinal Cord Injury (WISCI): An international multicenter validity and reliability study
12. Diagnostic and prognostic value of compound motor action potential of lower limbs in acute paraplegic patients
13. Traumatic cervical spinal cord injury: Relation between somatosensory-evoked potentials, neurological deficits, and hand function
14. Neurographic assessment of intramedullar motoneurone lesions in cervical spinal cord injury: Consequences for hand function
15. Nerve conduction in cervical spinal cord injury: Significance for hand function
16. Ambulatory capacity in spinal cord injury: Significance of somatosensory evoked potentials and ASIA protocols in predicting outcome
17. Clinical value of F-wave recordings in traumatic cervical spinal cord injury
18. Electrophysiological recordings in patients with spinal cord injury: Significance for predicting outcome
19. Neurophysiology of gait disorders: Present and future applications
20. Surface-stimulation technology for grasping and walking neuroprostheses
21. Use of functional electrical stimulation in the rehabilitation of patients with incomplete spinal cord injuries
22. Clinical evaluation of the Bionic Glove
23. The NESS Handmaster orthosis: Restoration of hand function in C5 and stroke patients by means of electrical stimulation
24. The bionic gulove: An electrical stimulator garment that provides controlled grasp and hand opening in quadriplegia
25. Ambulation by traumatic T4-12 paraplegics using functional neuromuscular stimulation
26. Functional neuromuscular stimulator for short-distance ambulation by certain thoracic-level spinal-cord-injured paraplegics
27. WalkAid: An improved functional electrical stimulator for correcting foot-drop
28. Correction of bilateral dropped foot using the Odstock 2 channel stimulator (O2CHS)
29. Paraplegia: Implanted Praxis24-FES system for multi-functional restoration
30. Muscle selection and walking performance of multichannel FES systems for ambulation in paraplegia
31. Pattern of use and user satisfaction of neuro control freehand system
32. Control of FES thumb force using slip information obtained from the cutaneous electroneurogram in quadriplegic man
33. SCIM - Spinal Cord Independence Measure: A new disability scale for patients with spinal cord lesions
34. Proportionally controlled functional electricalstimulation of hand
35. Clinical evaluation of the Belgrade Grasping System
36. A comparison between control methods for implanted FES hand-grasp systems
37. Functional neuromuscular stimulation for combined control of elbow extension and hand grasp in C5 and C6 quadriplegics
38. Functional electrotherapy: Stimulation of the peroneal nerve synchronized with the swing phase of the gait of hemiplegic patients
39. Recent applications of functional electrical stimulation to stroke patients in Ljubljana
40. Reciprocating gait orthosis powered with electrical muscle stimulation (RGO II) Part I: Performance evaluation of 70 paraplegic patients
41. Reciprocating gait orthosis powered with electrical muscle stimulation (RGO II) Part II: Medical evaluation of 70 paraplegic patients
42. Hybrid assistive system - The motor neuroprosthesis
43. Enhancement of gait restoration in spinal injured patients by functional electrical stimulation
44. Use of functional electrical stimulation in the lower extremities of incomplete spinal cord injured patients
45. An interactive system of electrical stimulators and gait orthosis for walking in the spinal cord injured
46. Reliable gait phase detection system