The incidence of visual impairment and its determinants in the WHO multinational study of vascular disease in diabetes

Diabetologia

Volumn 44, Issue , 2001, Pages S31-S36

  Miki, E ^a   Lu, M ^b   Lee, Elisa T ^b   Keen, H ^c   Bennett, P H ^d   Russell, D ^b  

^a University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Centre ^*  (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA   (United States)

^c GUY S HOSPITAL   (United Kingdom)

^d NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES   (United States)

Author keywords

Diabetes mellitus; Diabetic retinopathy; Incidence; Multinational study; Prevalence; Risk factors; Visual impairment

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CHOLESTEROL BLOOD LEVEL; DIABETES MELLITUS; DIABETIC RETINOPATHY; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DISEASE DURATION; DISEASE SEVERITY; FEMALE; GLUCOSE BLOOD LEVEL; HUMAN; INCIDENCE; INSULIN TREATMENT; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RISK FACTOR; SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE; VASCULAR DISEASE; VISUAL IMPAIRMENT; WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION;

ADULT; BLOOD PRESSURE; CHOLESTEROL; DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 1; DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 2; DIABETIC ANGIOPATHIES; DIABETIC NEPHROPATHIES; DIABETIC RETINOPATHY; HUMANS; INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION; LOGISTIC MODELS; VISION DISORDERS; WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION;

EID: 0034849679     PISSN: 0012186X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/PL00002937     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. Vision disorders in diabetes
2. Diabetic retinopathy
3. Classification and treatment of diabetic retinopathy
4. Follow-up of the WHO multinational study of vascular disease in diabetes: General description and morbidity
5. The WHO multinational study of vascular disease in diabetes: 1. General description
6. The appearance of retinopathy and progression to proliferative retinopathy: The WHO Multinational Study of Vascular Disease in Diabetes
7. Calculating confidence intervals for relative risks (odds ratios) and standardized ratios and rates
8. Statistical aspects of analysis of data from retrospective studies of disease
9. Report of the visual handicap group
10. The rising global burden of diabetes and its complications: Estimates and projections to the year 2010
11. Blindness in insulin-treated diabetic patients with age at onset < 30 years
12. The incidence of vision loss in a diabetic population
13. Diabetic retinopathy: A further study of prognosis for vision
14. Prognosis of proliferative diabetic retinopathy in juvenile diabetics
15. Incidence of diabetic retinopathy and blindness: A population-based study in Rochester, Minnesota
16. Diabetic retinopathy I. The course of retinopathy in insulin-treated diabetics. A one year epidemiological cohort study of diabetes mellitus. The island of Falster, Denmark
17. Diabetic retinopathy II. The course of retinopathy in diabetics treated with oral hypoglycemic agents and diet regime alone. A one year epidemiological cohort study of diabetes mellitus. The island of Falster, Denmark
18. Factors influencing the development of visual loss in advanced diabetic retinopathy: Diabetic Retinopathy Study (DRS) Report No. 10
19. Development of proliferative retinopathy in NIDDM: A follow-up study of American Indians in Oklahoma
20. Proliferative retinopathy in NID-DM: Incidence and risk factors in Pima Indians
21. The epidemiology of diabetes complications study IV. Correlates of diabetic background and proliferative retinopathy
22. Blindness caused by diabetic retinopathy
23. Visual impairment in diabetes
24. Prevalence of small vessel and large vessel disease in diabetic patients from 14 centres. The World Health Multinational Study of Vascular Disease in Diabetes
25. Survivorship and causes of death among the blind
26. Relation of ocular and systemic factors to survival in diabetes
27. Diabetic retinopathy in Oklahoma Indians with NIDDM: Incidence and risk factors
28. Unilateral proliferative diabetic retinopathy. II. Clinical course
29. A retrospective study of blind diabetic patients
30. The WHO multinational study of vascular disease in diabetes: 3. Microvascular disease
31. Incidence of diabetic abetic retinopathy and relationship to baseline plasma glucose and blood pressure
32. Increased incidence of retinopathy in diabetics with elevated blood pressure
33. Low density lipoprotein cholesterol: A association with severity of diabetic retinopathy
34. The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
35. Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion does not prevent progression of proliferative and pre-proliferative retinopathy
36. Influence of long-term insulin infusion pump treatment of type 1 diabetes on diabetic retinopathy
37. Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 38